云南省陆良县第八中学2019届高三英语上学期县一测试题.docx

云南省陆良县第八中学2019届高三英语上学期县一测试题（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）第1卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What has Paul been doing lately?A. Writing poems.B. Writing songs.C. Writing short stories.2. What happened to Patrick this morning?A. His dog was dead. B. He was hit by a car.C. He was ill in hospital.3. What does the man probably do now?A. Hes a waiter.B. Hes a student. C. Hes an opera singer.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Make some coffee. B. Buy a coffee maker.C. Learn to make a video.5. How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. Anxious.B. Confused. C. Surprised.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a church.C. In a bookstore.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Security.B. Technology. C. Books.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In Thailand.B. In England.C. In Japan.9. According to the man, what is Manchester mostly known for?A. Its music.B. Its museums.C. Its industry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man take vitamins?A. To fight illness. B. To help with stress. C. To have more energy.11. Which vitamins does the man decide to buy?A. Vitamin B and Vitamin D.B. Vitamin C and Vitamin D.C. Vitamin K and Vitamin B.12. How much money will the man spend?A. $ 18.B. $ 30.C. $ 36.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which month is it known for?A. November. B. December. C. January.14. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Have dinner at his house. B. Go shopping with him.C. Go out to eat at the mall.15. What does the mans family like to do?A. Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Go online.16. What does the woman suggest the man get for his wife?A. Some jewelry.B. A new computer. C. A romance novel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker do for a living?A. He sells cars.B. He plays baseball.C. He sells groceries.18. What does the speaker think of being famous?A. He hates it.B. He enjoys it.C. Hes annoyed by it.19. Who pointed at the speaker the other day?A. A reporter.B. A mother.C. A boy.20. Who is listening to the speaker right now?A. Little kids.B. School workersC. customers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AThe home of the future wont be completely different and we will live in houses and flats just as we do today. But people will shape their homes to match their dreams. No two homes will be the same. People will be able to buy “house kits” containing a basic house structure, with moveable walls, doors and windows. They will put together different parts to create the home they want.Many jobs that we do today will disappear, others will still exist but will change and new jobs will be created. Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians wont disappear because machines cant replace them. Teachers will still exist because students need human contact. But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more from home. The medical technology revolution and space travel will create new jobs which we can only imagine today.Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays wont be for everyone because they wont be cheap. Short space trips will develop first, then space hotels will orbit the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By the end of the next century, there will have been holiday centers on the moon with leisure facilities for families.Paper wont exist in the future. Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again. This will develop in order to save natural resources. E-newspapers and e-magazines will replace traditional newspapers and magazines and we will download information and news articles from the Internet every day onto our reusable paper.The laws of physics tell us that the earth is going to disappear some time in the future. This isnt going to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun explodes. We will have to explore the universe and find another home. At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and more to another planet. There wont be any other choice.21. What does the second paragraph imply?A. Skilled workers will face great challenges.B. An unimaginable life will come into being. C. Technology will totally replace workforce.D. The future will witness job changes.22. Space trips and staying in space hotels will _.A. still only be for very rich people.B. be the best holiday choices for families.C. attract a lot of people.D. become a very common way to spend holidays.23. E-paper will replace traditional paper because _.A. it will be a symbol of fashion.B. it will be cheaper to produce.C. it wont waste natural resources.D. it will be convenient to carry.B When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.24. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly. B. Touch them gently.C. Keep them company. D. Play games with them.25. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A . She was loved by everybody she met. B. She was treated as a member of the family.C. She played games with anyone she liked. D. She went everywhere with the family.26. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she _.A. tried to be funny B. barked C. rushed to them D. smiled27. Which of the following best describe Brownie?A. Caring. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Shy.C The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.28. What is found out American seniors?A. Most of then have good habits.B. Nearly 30% of then bathe three days a week .C. All of then are fighting germs better than expected .D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.29. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands.A. eighttimesa day B. four times a dayC. three times a day D. twicea day30.Which of the following is true according to the text ?A. Weshouldkeep from touching our faces .B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs thana toilet .D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .31. The text probably comes from.A. a guide book B. a popular magazineC. a book review D .an official document DOn Saturday nights, A. J. Coston doesnt get a lot of sleep. Usually three or four times a night, a loud bell rings, a red light goes off, and he has to jump out of his bed. Thats because hes a weekend volunteer firefighter with Loudoun County Fire and Rescue Station 13 in Northern Virginia. During the week, he lives at home with his mom, dad and sister and does his main job which is to go to high school.“I have always wanted to get into firefighting since I was a little kid watching fire trucks go by,” he says. “One day on the internet I noticed that Loudoun County offered a junior firefighter program.” He was only 16, but he got it.Fighting fires is dangerous work. Firefighters never stop practicing the skills because they need to stay safe. Once Coston learned those skills, he was allowed to work inside buildings.“Teamwork is the most important,” he says. “Its the whole team that puts the fire out.”Firefighters feel great about helping people. “My most unbelievable call was probably the time four kids were struck by lightning,” says Coston. he will be off to college next fall, building on his dream job. “Ill get my degree in emergency medical care, and then work in a fire and rescue company for a while. I want to be a flight doctor on a helicopter in the end, but I will never forgot the days as a firefighter. These are my unforgettable experiences,” he says.32. Coston cant sleep well on Saturday nights because _.A. he has to work part-time at weekendsB. he has some sleeping problemsC. he always worries that a fire may break outD. he has to do his job as a volunteer firefighter33. What do we learn about Coston from the passage?A. He doesnt like studying at school.B. He dreams to be a great hero one day.C. He will go to college next year.D. he is only sixteen years old.34. In Costons opinion, what is the key thing in putting out a fire?A. Skills. B. Courage. C. Teamwork. D. Equipment.35. All of the following are true EXCEPT that _.A. Coston wanted to be a firefighter when he was a kidB. Coston tried several times before he became a volunteer fighterC. firefighters feel proud that they can help peopleD. firefighters have to practise skills all the time to stay safe第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案卡7175将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. 36 In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ. 37 She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she contacts quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. 38 So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course,they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-lookingyoung man with big, happy smile. 39 9 When Jeans father told her that he was going on business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him, so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. 40 0 A. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards andsmall things to each other.B. The problem is that the people in Jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.C. The unexpected meeting made Jean heart-broken.D. But when Jean knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that thespecial friend she had written to was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.E. She likes being anonymous (匿名), talkingto people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life.F. Jeans mother works in a government office and often returns home very late.G. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jennifer was halfway down the stairs when she turned and took one last look at her room. 41 high school and going away to college was like the 42 pause at the ending of a chapter in a good book, and she was 43 to turn the page. Jennifer went down the stairs to where her mother and father, 44 quiet, were waiting. She even felt a sense of guilt deep 45 her when she admitted to herself how longingly she had 46 getting away from her home and starting a new life in the college. They went out through the front door. Dad put the suitcases in the back of the 47 , and then came forward to hold the front door open. “Sit in the 48 , dear,” her mother suggested, touching her arm gently, and Jennifer noticed that her mother was 49 one of those sad-looking smiles. In fact, she was afraid her mother might even 50 at the train station. Her father pulled out of their driveway and Jennifer turned for one last look at the house. They pulled up at the station then. The train was coming. There were last-minute questions, words of advice, and then 51 . “Well, Im on my way. Dont worry about me, everything will be OK,” Jennifer said 52 . When her father took the picture, she noticed her mother wasnt weepy at all - the smile on her face wasnt 53 sad-looking. Through the window, Jennifer held 54 with her eyes as the train moved away slowly. They were standing close together, and somehow it 55 the memory of that day when she was seven when she had persuaded them to let her 56 the big Ferris wheel (摩天轮) all by herself. She had sat still in the 57 middle of the seat as she did just now in the car, feeling 58 that even if she fell, even if the Ferris wheel itself fell, she had known they would catch her. Suddenly she felt tears 59 her eyes. She wiped her eyes and found her parents out of 60 when she looked back again.41. A. Attending B. FinishingC. EnteringD. Continuing42. A. briefB. suddenC. frequentD. regular43. A. eager B. slowC. sadD. quiet44. A. normallyB. badly C. strangely D. deliberately45. A. fromB. ofC. into D. within46. A. looked forward toB. got used toC.got bored withD. looked up to47. A. drivewayB. carC. wheelD. seat 48. A. sideB. frontC. backD. middle 49. A. flashing B. forcingC. wearingD. shaping50. A. arrive B. cryC. dizzy D. escape51. A. decisionsB. changesC. hugsD. rushes52. A. proudlyB. sadlyC. heartilyD. impatiently53. A. allB. onceC. onlyD. even54. A. themB. herC. himD. it55. A. kept awayB. brought backC. wiped offD. stuck to56. A. catchB. rideC. play D. drive57. A. sameB. proper C. similarD. exact58. A. certainB. afraidC. sorryD. peaceful59. A. controllingB. rolling C. floodingD. emptying60. A. memoryB. mindC. stationD. sight第II卷注意：请将61-70 题，改错，作文的答案，写在答题纸上。 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The United Kingdom consists 61 four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century Wales 62 (link) to England. Next, they were joined to Scotland. They were united in peace instead of by law. 63 , just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the Southern part of Ireland was 64 (willing) and broke away, so only Northern Ireland joined with 65 .England is the largest of the four countries and for 66 (convenient) ,it is divided roughly into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. Most of the population are settled in the south, 67 most of the i