山东省聊城市2019届高三英语二模考试试卷（含解析）.docx

2019年聊城市高考模拟试题英语(二)本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Reading a magazine.B. Checking his email.C. Typing a report.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: Can you go downstairs and check our mailbox I ordered some magazines that are supposed to arrive today.M: Sure. Let me finish typing this report first. Im almost done.男人说让我先把这份报告打完，说明他正在打报告，选C。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What time is it now?A. 12:30.B. 1:00.C. 1:30.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Good afternoon, miss. Do you have an appointment for your haircut?W: Yes. Its at one oclock. But I know Im half an hour early, so I can wait.女人说约定好一点剪头发，但是她提前半小时到了，所以现在是12:30，选A。【点睛】在听力过程中，我们要学会抓其中的关键词。在语段之间的停顿时间，快速浏览选项，对比选项，判断听的关键部分。比如本题三个选型都跟时间有关，考生听的时候要注重时间，跟每个时间相关的都要注意。本题与时间就是at one oclock，half an hour early,综合可得出现在是12:30。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman often eat at restaurants?A. She likes the food there.B. She doesnt like cooking.C. Shes too busy to cook.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: Do you often eat out at restaurants?M: No. I enjoy cooking at home. What about you?W: I eat at restaurants pretty often. Id rather cook and eat at home, too. But my work keeps me busy all the time.女人说她经常在餐馆吃饭，她其实是想在家吃的，但是她的工作让她很忙，潜台词就是她太忙了，没时间在家做饭吃饭，所以才在餐馆吃。选C。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers discussing?A. Which bus to take.B. Which way to go.C. Which stop to get off.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: We are taking bus No, I to the train station, right?W: No. I just realized it has too many stops on the way. Lets take No. 10, which will drop us off a bit further from the train station, but there are fewer stops on the way.男人说做1路车吗，女人回答说1路途中停靠站太多，坐10路，所以他们是在讨论坐几路车，选A。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In a clothes store.B. In a car shop.C. In a parking lot.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Do you have this car model in white or red?M: well, we dont have these two colors in stock at the moment, but wed be happy to make a purchase order for you.W: OK. Then I would like to go for a test drive first.听到第一句话中的“car model”就可以判断对话发生在车店，选B。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What sport made the man injured?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Baseball.7. How soon can the man probably return to court?A. In a month.B. In two months.C. In five months.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】W: Where have you been, Johnny? We havent seen you on basketball court for weeks now.M: Oh, I hurt my ankle five weeks ago while playing a game with another team.W: Oh, how did it happen?M: I jumped for the basket and fell down.W: That sounds really painful.M: It was. I took some medicine twice a day and 1 m recovering well. Im starting to practice shooting these days.W: Thats great. So when can you go on court again?M: I think I need another month to rest before I can play any games.【6题详解】根据女人的“We havent seen you on basketball court for weeks now.”可以判断男人是因为篮球受伤，选B。【7题详解】根据最后一句话“I think I need another month to rest before I can play any games.可知男人还需要一个月的休息时间，也就是说一个月左右他就可以回到篮球场，选A。”听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats wrong with the womans computer?A. It cant be used to type at all.B. It has a broken screen.C. It runs too slow.9. What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Fix the computer.B. Have a meetingC. Buy a ring for the woman.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】W: It seems that there is something wrong with my computer now.M: Whats the trouble with it?W: It runs very slow. Whenever I type, it takes a long time before the words can come out on the screen.M: Maybe your system has a problem.W: How should I deal with it?M: You have no choice but to fix a new system.W: Could you help me do that?M: Id like to, but Im not available now.W: How about tomorrow morning.M: Im afraid not. I will have a meeting then. How about tomorrow afternoon?W: All right. Give me a ring when you come to my office.【8题详解】根据 “”It runs very slow. Whenever I type, it takes a long time before the words can come out on the screen.可知电脑的问题是运行得太慢，选C。【9题详解】根据对话中的M:How about tomorrow morning. M: Im afraid not. I will have a meeting then可知男人明天早上有个会，不能帮助对方。选B。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. What does the man think of the woman?A. Quiet.B. Active.C. Considerate.11. What will the man do this summer?A. Work at a store.B. Read books.C. Learn surfing.12. Which of the following will the woman do in the morning at the summer camp?A. Go fishing.B. Go swimming.C. Go boating.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C【解析】M: What are you going to do after you return from Beijing?W: Im going to work with my father at his store. In the evening, Ill read books.M: I know you are a quiet person. But I think you should be more active. You know, on weekends, I go to the beach with my family. Im going to learn to surf in the ocean this summer.W: Have you ever surfed before?M: No. but I can learn. What are you going to do in Beijing?W: Im going to a summer camp. Ive gone t that camp for four summers.M: Ive never done that. What do you do there?W: We do many things. In the morning, we go climbing and boating. in the afternoon, we go fishing and swimming.【10题详解】根据男人所说的“I know you are a quiet person.”可知男人认为女人是个安静的人。选A。【11题详解】根据“Im going to learn to surf in the ocean this summer.”男人这个夏天要去学冲浪。选C。【12题详解】根据In the morning, we go climbing and boating.可知在夏令营，女人早上会去划船，选C。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast?A. It was fantastic.B. It was terrible.C. It was tiring.14. What is the woman unsatisfied with in Los Angeles?A. Its too crowded and noisy.B. The weather is too hot and wet.C. The pubIic transport is bad.15. Whats the weather like in San Francisco?A. Warm and nice.B. Cool but comfortable.C. A little cold.16. What attracted the woman in San Franciso?A. The nice and warm weather.B. The fascinating scenery.C. The smaller size.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B【解析】M: Hi, Jane. Welcome back. How was the West Coast?W: Terrific. I had a wonderful time. It was really nice to get away from the city for a while.M: What did you think of Los Angeles?W: It was all right. I liked it better than I thought I would. Its very clean and large. And its got a lot of trees. The problem is transport. The bus service is terrible. And of course, they dont have any subway, so its a little difficult to get around. We had to rent a car.M: And was the weather good!W: Oh, yes. It was nice and warm in Los Angeles and cool but comfortable in San Francisco.M: Cool in San Francisco? Thats surprising.W: Yeah, it surprised me a bit, too. We didnt take any sweaters or anything, and they say its always like that in August. Anyway, I loved it. Its probably the most beautiful city in the US- all those hills, the bay, and those charming old Victorian houses.M: So, you like it better than Los Angeles?W: Oh, Yes. Theres much more to see and do. And because its smaller than Los Angeles, its a bit easier to get around. There are lots of buses and street cars.【13题详解】根据“I had a wonderful time.”女人认为自己度过了一段美好的时光，她认为这次旅行很美好。选A。【14题详解】根据The problem is transport.可知女人对洛杉矶的交通不满意，选C。【15题详解】根据“cool but comfortable in San Francisco.”选B。【16题详解】根据“Anyway, I loved it. Its probably the most beautiful city in the US-”可知女人认为洛杉矶可能是美国最美的城市，也就是说洛杉矶的景色吸引力她，选B。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What is wrong with the lake?A. Its color is strange.B. There are not enough fish there.C. A chemical pollution happened there.18. What probably caused the trouble?A. Peoples action.B. The weather.C. Fish.19. What will listeners probably hear next?A. Sports news.B. Update information on the lake.C. The weather report.20. What does the report mainly talk about?A. The pollution of the lake.B. The colour change of the lake.C. Warnings to children.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】Today, were reporting something very strange on the south coast. The water in Depesh Lake has turned into pink. Residents of Lawton have been worried, and many have called the police station to report it. The police arrived at the lake but didnt know what happened to the water. At first, they thought of chemical pollution, but they quickly realized this was no such possibility. Researchers from the Marine Coast Science Center have been looking into the issue. So far, they think the color might have to do with a large number of fish that have recently appeared in the lake. Researchers have caught a few of the fish and will be taking them to a lab for testing. Emergency workers are asking people to stay away from the lake, especially not to swim or fish in the water. We will be back tomorrow with more update information. This is the KMLC News. Now, over to Brittany Johnson with the weather report, followed by sports.【17题详解】根据“Today, were reporting something very strange on the south coast. The water in Depesh Lake has turned into pink.”可知湖的南海岸发生了奇怪的事情，湖水变成了粉红色，选A。【18题详解】根据“So far, they think the color might have to do with a large number of fish that have recently appeared in the lake”可知科学家们认为这可能与最近大量出现在湖里的一种与鱼有关，选C。【19题详解】根据“Now, over to Brittany Johnson with the weather report, followed by sports.”可知接下来要放天气预报，天气预报后是体育新闻，选C。【20题详解】根据第一句话就可以判断这篇文章主要就是在讲湖水的颜色变成了粉色。选B。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest London walking toursSandemans New London ToursGain an attractive insight into Londons history. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Pauls Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East London covering Brick Lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl.Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00City Visitor TrailThe City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St. Pauls Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed side-tracks, each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city.Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements.Brit Movie ToursJoin a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredibLe sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, inctuding Doctor Who, Gangster London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:OOam t05:30pmRoyal Tour of LondonVisit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament, Churchills hidden shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if thats not enough excitement, Iisten closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕)and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours.Opening Times: The tour starts at 10am everyday.21. Which tour can you join at any time?A. Sandemans New London ToursB. City Visitor TrailC. Brit Movie ToursD. Royal Tour of London22. What can you do on a movie sightseeing tour?A. Learn some Londons history.B. Participate in making films .C. Visit some film-making locations.D. Act as a local guide.23. Whats thrilling on the Royal Tour of London?A. Visiting places of interest.B. Meeting famous people.C. Exploring new spots.D. Listening to amazing legends.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。这是一个广告，介绍四个不同的伦敦徒步旅行项目，分别是Sandemans New London Tours，City Visitor Trail，Brit Movie Tours和Royal Tour of London。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week. Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week.”可知City Visitor Trail的开放时间为一周7天，每天24小时，也就是游客可以随时加入。选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, including Doctor Who, Gangster London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.可知在Brit Movie Tours(英国电影之旅)中，游客可以选择多种旅游方式，包括神秘博士、伦敦黑帮和哈利波特伦敦之旅来了解电影行业，也就是说他们可以观看这些电影的拍摄场地，选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“And if thats not enough excitement, Iisten closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕)and crazy lost tourists.”可知如果游客觉得前面的活动还不够令人激动，那他们可以听到不可思议的食人鹈鹕(鹈鹕)和疯狂的迷失游客的故事。也就是说听这些传奇故事是令人激动的，选D。BIt can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easiIy, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, lout then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK.1 managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen childrens book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.24. Why was the author advised to read childrens books?A. Because she was weak in reading great works.B. Because she was slow to learn language.C. Because she liked childrens literature.D. Because she couldnt remember any words.25. What can kids get from childrens books according to the passage?A. Vocabulary and listening skills.B. Learning methods.C. Words and structures.D. Designing skills.26. What causes the author feel surprised while reading childrens books?A. Grasping the context from the pictures.B. Looking up the definations of words from a dictionary.C. Getting familiar with the plots of the story.D. Understanding the words simply from the context.27. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Reading Childrens BooksB. The Way of Learning LanguagesC. The Method of Using DictionaryD. My Good Reading Habits【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在学德语，因为看不懂文学作品，开始看德语儿童书籍，得到了意外的惊喜。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some childrens books printed in the target language.”可知作者只能理解单个的字词，理解不了文学作品，所以她的导师建议她看一些用目标语言写的儿童书。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures”可知儿童在看儿童书时可以熟知其中的词汇和写作结构，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story.”可知作者认为如果先不急着用字典，你会为你从语境里得到的东西而惊讶。字典是用于查词的，这里作者想表达的就是先不用字典，从语境可以猜出词义，选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。全文作者讲述了她读儿童书的经历以及读儿童书的好处，故选A。CThere was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment. One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft. The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates.The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans. The organizer of the debates, U. S. technology company IBM, announced split results. It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject. But, the human got more praise for communicating their ideas.This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. For example, some U. S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed. The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes. Recently, Atlantas Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U. s. to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights. A Chinese company showed off an AI system it develop