视野大学英语视听说教程unit主要听力文本中的知识点总结.ppt

unit 3 Tell me about your friends,10.23,/etyyy/phonic/unit1.htm（音标网址）,1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 2. distance distnsn. 距离，路程 long distance 远距离 3. maintain v.保持，维持 Police were sent for to maintain order. 警察被派来维持秩序。 4. quarrel kworl v . 吵架，争端 My brother quarrelled with my father. 我哥哥和父亲吵了一架。,A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed Jack and Ben are good friends. One day, they explore a forest together. When they go deep into the forest, suddenly they hear a sound. “Whats that? The sound is so terrible.” Ben says. “Oh! Bear! Look! A bear!” Jack says and climbs quickly on a tall tree. Ben tries to climb on the tree. But he cant. “What can I do? Help me please! “Ben says to Jack. But Jack does nothing. The bear is coming.,Ben lies down quickly and pretends to die. The bear looks at Ben and walking around him. Ben holds his breath. The bear smells Ben and thinks hes dying, and then the bear goes away. When Jack sees the bear going far, he slides down from the tree and wakes Ben. “What did the Bear whisper to you?” Jack asks Ben. “ A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Ben said.,unit 3,5. Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不想（乱）。 6. cheat v.作弊;欺骗 1）cheat sb into doing sth哄骗sb做sth eg：The salesman cheated me into buying a fake. 那个推销员骗我买了假货。 2）cheat in exam考试作弊 eg：Please do not cheat in exams. 请不要在考试中作弊。,对话 P35,1. on cloud nine 无比快乐，狂喜 cloud nine 是美国气象服务中的一个术语。在气象服务中，各种不同的云系都有各自的数字代号，如，1号云系、2号云系。那么9号云系是哪种云呢？9号云系是一种叫做“积雨云“的特定代号。而“积雨云“的位置最高，因此，cloud nine就成了“处在世界顶峰“的形象代名词，用来形容一种“情绪高涨“的状态，和现在十分流行的“High“差不多。,P35 对话,2. excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的 3. work hard 努力做事，刻苦（工作、学习等） Toms anxiety to succeed led him to work hard. 汤姆对成功的渴望使他更加努力。 4. deserve diz:vv. 应受报答、赔偿；应受惩罚 you deserve it.这是你应得的。,lets talk,1.look for 寻找(某人或某物) 2. since 自从；另外，since还可引导原因状语从句，表“由于；因为”，相当于because。 Since he was lazy, he didnt finish his homework. 3. hang out 一起玩儿，打发时间，闲逛或闲聊 I always hang out in supermarkets. 我经常在超市里逛个没完。 4. sound 听起来 It sounds like a wonderful idea to me,5. the other day 前几天 6. dean office 院长办公室或系主任办公室 7. think of 想起；有想法 Will you think of me after Ive left? 我离开之后, 你还会记得我吗? We are thinking of going to Spain for our holiday this year. 我们今年打算到西班牙度假。8. drop out 辍学，退出 If you do not like the idea, drop out. 如果你不赞成这个计划，你可以退出。,lets talk,9. savings n.储蓄；节约 Postal Savings Bank of China 10.save up 储存起来 Youd better save up some money for your old age. 你最好积蓄些钱以防老。 11. generous 慷慨的，大方的adj 12. long term长期的 13. solution n解决，解答,14. run v. 运行，经营； 15. regular adj.定期地； 经常地 She arrives every day at eight, as regular as clock work.她每天八点钟到，极有规律. 16. take ones mind off sth 使某人不去想 17. tragedy n. 悲剧 18. wonder 惊奇，好奇 I wonder who will play in the basketball match.我不知道这场篮球赛谁会上场。 19. fund raiser n.募捐者,Lets talk,20. work 有作用，起效果 21. involve v.涉及到；卷入某事 Dont involve yourself in unnecessary dispute. 不要把自己卷入无谓的争论中。 22.in the meantime 在期间，同时； 与此同时 23. gotta 美t n.必须 Gotta go. Check you later. 得走了。以后再打电话给你。,Task 1,1. remind sb of sth 提醒某人想起某事 2. even though 即使，哪怕 Bob always enjoys sailing, even though the weather is cloudy. 鲍勃总是很喜欢航行, 即使空中乌云密布。 3.bond n.联系，连结 This glue makes a good firm bond. 这种胶水粘得很结实。 4. the latest 最新的,5. show up 现身，露面 She is the aggrieved（受委屈的） person whose fiance did not show up for their wedding. 她很委屈，她的未婚夫未出现在他们的婚礼上。 6.carry through 帮助渡过难关;完成 carry sth. through 成功地完成 carry sb. through, 使渡过难关 We are determined to carry through all our plans. 我们决心完成我们所有的计划。,7.enrich v.使富裕，使丰富 An extended family enriches life in many ways.大家庭在很多方面会使生活更加丰富多彩 8.outlast v.比长久，比活得长； （引申义）胜过于 The great use of life is to spend it doing something that will outlast it. 人生的充分利用就是为争取比人生更长久的东西而度过一生。 He will outlast me.他将比我长寿。,task 2,1. cope with 忍受，应付 She has had to cope with losing all her previous status and money. 她不得不忍受彻底失去以前所拥有的地位和金钱的痛苦。 2. local adj.地方的； 当地的，本地的 Local folklore has it that prehistoric men drove cattle over these cliffs. 当地民间传说中称，史前人类把野牛从这些悬崖上驱赶下去。,3. primary 最初的；首要的；初级的 （1）People have no letters at the primary stage of civilization. 在文明的初期，人类是没有文字的。 （2）I dont think young peoples primary aim in life is to get drunk. 我觉得年轻人生活的主要目标并不是一醉方休。 （3）primary school 小学 4. Duties and taxes are the most obvious barrier to free trade. 关税和税收是自由贸易的最大壁垒。,5. formal VS informal 6. colloquial klkwi:l adj.口语的,会话的 Its hard to understand the colloquial idioms of a foreign language. 外语里的口头习语很难懂。 7.overseas adj国外的，海外的 Britains oversea colonies英国的海外殖民地 The oversea Chinese from Canada, return to hometown Gulangyu, Xiamen China. 加拿大的华侨回国游览故乡鼓浪屿。,8. course work课程论文，学年作业 9.suggest doing 建议做某事 10.I heard various scraps of conversation over the dinner table. 我在餐桌上听到各种只言片语的对话。 11.immediateimi:dit adj.立即的，直接的 The presence of his immediate family is obviously having a calming effect on him. 他的直系亲属都在场,这显然起到了让他镇定的作用。,Heart failure was the immediate cause of his death. 心脏衰竭是他死亡的直接原因。 12. common adj. 普通的，常见的 Earthquakes are not common in this part of the world. 地震在这一带不常发生。,task 3,1.tend v.照料，照顾 He tends the flower beds and evergreens that he has planted in the driveway. 他打理着他栽在车道两旁的花坛和常青树。 2.up to date 最现代的；掌握最新消息的 Well keep you up to date with any news. 一有新消息我们就会告诉你。 The car is a beauty and quite up to date. 那辆车子很漂亮是最新款的。,task 3,3.separate 分开，区分 He is too young to separate the sheep from the goats. 他太年轻，无法分辨好人与坏人。 4.bill 账单 5.living expense 生活花费 6.be into 对深感兴趣，深深卷入 Im very deep into Shakespeare.,区分好人和坏人,新约。马太福音记述：“And before him shall be gathered all nations:and he shal