2019高二英语期末试卷（有答案）+高考满分作文：缩小你的梦想

2019高二英语期末试卷（有答案）+高考满分作文：缩小你的梦想第一学期期末高二英语试卷 第I 卷（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers doing now?A. They are having a rest. B. They are climbing a hill.C. They want to keep something.2. Whose computer does the woman think is the best?A. Toms. B. Peters. C. The mans.3. What is the time now?A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30.4. What does the man want?A. A cup of tea and a piece of toast.B. A piece of toast, a cup of tea and some jam. C. Some jam and a piece of cake.5. Where are the two speakers talking now?A. At the hotel. B. In a bookstore. C. At the airport.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6. What does the man intend to do?A. Invite the woman to exercise. B. Introduce the Impulse Club.C. Take the woman to the shopping center.7. What can we learn about the club?A. People cant swim there.B. It has computer and television rooms. C. It wont close until 10:00 at night.8. When will the speakers arrive at the Impulse Club?A. Right at 2:00 p.m.B. Long before 2:00 p.m. C. Shortly after 2:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第9-11小题。9. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Two cities. B. Going home for Christmas. C. Money problems.10. Where does the man live?A. In Springfield. B. In Portland. C. In Scotland.11. How does the man prefer to travel?A. By train. B. By air. C. By bus.听第8段材料，回答第12-14小题。12. When will the man have to work if he accepts the job?A. On weekends.B. On weekdays.C. In the evenings.13. How does the man feel about working with many people?A. Worried.B. Nervous. C. Pleased.14. What does the woman ask the man to do at last?A. Give her a call.B. Wait for her call.C. Come to work.听第9段材料，回答第15-17小题。15. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The building of London. B. The traffic of London. C. Traveling in Britain.16. What does the woman think of the London taxi？A. Rather slow.B. Comfortable.C. Too expensive17. In the womans opinion, what is the best way to travel in London?A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot.听第10段材料，回答第18-20小题。18. How did the boy survive the big earthquake?A. His father pulled him out in time. B. He stayed in an icebox.C. Their house escaped the earthquake.19. How long did the boy stay in the icebox?A. About four days. B. Four nights. C. Five days.20. How many people may have been killed in the earthquake?A. 5,000. B. 15,000. C. 50,000.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 ADo you like chocolate? Maybe most people do.A box of it can be a great gift.Buy one for a friend a nd give it as a surprise.See how happy that person gets. Say you just got a box of chocolate.Which piece do you pick first?A man has studied peoples choices.He says they tell something about the person.Did you choose a round piece?You are a person who likes to party.Did you choose an oval(椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things.Picking a square shape shows something else.The person is honest and truthful.You can depen d on him or her. What kind of chocolate do you pick?Maybe you like chocolate.This shows you have warm feelings about the past.Dark chocolate means something else.A person who chooses it looks toward the future.What about white chocolate?Would you choose it?If so,you may find it hard to make up your mind.Some people like chocolate with nuts.These are people who like to help others. Do you believe these ideas?Can candy tell all these things?It doesnt really matter.There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate.They eat it because they like it.21.This passage mainly tells us . A.why people like chocolate B.almost everyone likes chocolate B.about different kinds of chocolate D.different choices may show different characters22.Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person . A.likes singing,dancing and drinking B.likes to do something for others C.is good at making things D.can be depended on23.From this passage we can see that a helpful man may choose chocolate .A.in oval shape B.in square shape C.with nuts D.with coffee24.The last paragraph（段） suggests that the writer . A.believes all the information about chocolate B.does not believe the information about candy C.is trying to get you to believe the false information D.doesnt think it important whether you believe the ideas BRicky lived in a beautiful hous e.Though he didnt help much around the house,he was still pleased when his parents bought him a butler(管家)robot.Since it arrived,cooking,cleaning and gathering up old clothes from Ric kys bedroom floor were all done by the robot.On t hat first day,Ricky had left his bedroom in a truly disastrous(灾难性的) state before he went to sleep.When he woke up the next morning,everything was perfectly clean and tidy.In fact,it was too clean;Ricky couldnt find his favorite T-shirt,nor his favorite toy.The same was starting to happen to oth er things.Ricky stared at the robot and decided to spy on（监视） it.He followed it around the house.Finally he caught it red-handed(当场的) the robot was picking up one of his toys to hide it.Ricky ran to his parents and said that the robot was badly programmed.Hearing the boys complaints（抱怨）,the robot returned with one of the boys toys and some clothes.“Here,Sir.I didnt know it was both ering you,”said the robot,with its metallic(金属般的)voice.“You have been stealing my stuff （东西）for weeks!”the boy answered,very angry.“They were left on the floor.I thought you didnt like them.I am programmed to collect all that are not wanted and send them to those who need them.I am a maximu efficiency(最大效率)machine.Do you see?”the robot explained,with a certain pride（ 自豪）.Ricky started feeling ashamed of having treated those things as though they were useless.It was true that many other people would be delighted to treat those things with all the care in the world.He understood that the robot was not misprogrammed,and that,or rather,it had been programmed extremely well!Since then,Ricky decided to become a maximum efficiency boy.25.Before the butler robot arrived,Ricky . A.did little housework B.had to cook by himself C.had no one to talk with D.always kept his bedroom clean26.What happened to the butler robot? A. It was destroyed by Ricky B.It was not well programmed. C.It was misunderstood by Ricky. D.It broke many Rickys toys.27.What influence did the robot have on Ricky? A.Ricky would help those who need help. B.Ricky would do everything well and efficiently. C.Ricky would do as much homework as he could. D.Ricky would design more robots like the butler robot.28.Which of the following can describe the changes of Rickys feelings? A.pleaseddoubtfulangryashamed B.angryhappyashamed surprised C.pleasedangrydoubtful ashamedD.surprised happy ashamed angry CAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon?Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that e ating lunch is the cause of sleepiness.Or,in summer,they may think it is the heat.However,the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments（实验） where ther e was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost followed a similar sleeping pattern(模式). They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world,people take naps(小睡；打盹)in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates（气候）,where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one more rested body and mind and therefore(因此)is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional,people often suffer less from problem s such as heart disease.Many working people,unfortunately,have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps,employers(雇主) do not allow it!If you do have the chance,here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if y ou sleep too long.If you do not have enough time,try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.29.Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A.Because you eat too much for lunch. B.Because its hot in summer.C.Because your body temperature goes down at that time. D.Because you didnt have a good sleep last night.30.What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragra ph?A.All people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.B.Doctors need to take naps while employers dont.C.If you take naps every day,youll never suffer from heart disease.D.Taking naps regulary is beneficial to peoples health.31.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A.Youll feel sleepy at regular intervals(间隔).B.Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.C.You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.D.If you get up at 6:30 am,youd better take a nap at about 1:30 pm.32.What would be the best title for the text?A.Just for a Rest B.All for a NapC.A Special Sleep Pattern D.Taking Naps in Warmer Climate DGood news!Job offered.Receptionist AdministrationFull TimeA receptionist is required from 1st June 2015 at Dartford Science &Technology College.This position is only from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm Monday to Thurday and 8:30 am to 4:00 pm Friday,with an hours break for lunch every day.The successful applicant must have a good telephone manner,good interpersonal skills and proficient(熟练的) IT skills.Science TechnicianTerm time plus 10 days,37hours per week.We are looking for a technician to provide a technical support service for science teaching staff.Applicants are to be received no later than midnight on 10th June 2015.Health &Social Care TeacherOur client,an 11-18 mixed comprehensive school in Ealing,West Lodon,is currently seeking a teacher for Health& Social Care.The position will be a full-time post until July 2015.We require an energetic teacher to develop the learning potential(潜力) of students,we are seeking someone with excellent subject knowledge who can combine academic(学术) strictness and achievement with enjoyment of teaching Health & Social Care.If you are keen to work,visit our website via the button below.33.The receptionist to be employed will work .A.20 hours a w eek B.37 hours a week C.39.5 hours a week D.34.5 hours a week34. is needed in a school in Ealing,West London.A.A full-time science teacher B. A teacher with the ability to get along with peopleC.A teacher with excellent knowledge about Health &Social Care D.A technician who can provide a technical support35.The text is most likely to appear .A.on the Internet B. in a novel C.in a magazine D. in a newspaper 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Winners Guide to SuccessDo you know what makes people successful?To find out the answers,an American scholar recently visited some of the most s uccessful people around the world. 36 Be responsible for yourself Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead.In fact,when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success,youre giving away your own power. 37 Write a plan It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan.It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. 38 Without this “map”,you may waste your time,money and also your energy;while with the “map”youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time. Be willing to pay the price 39 So you must be ready to work hard even harder than you have ever done.If you are not willing to pay the price,you wont get anything valuable. 40 It seems to us that everyone knows that.But it is easier said than done.When you are doing something,you must tell yourself again and again:Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success,but giving up means the death of hope.A.Never give up.B.Nothing is easy to get.C.A good plan is like a map to you.D.Here are some keys to success that they give.E.Some people achieve success much later in life.F.Youre saying,“You have more control over my life than I do.”G.Someone elses opinion of you dont have to become your reality.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time there were two brothers who lived near each other.One day,they had a 41 because of small things.And neither was willing to 42 each other.One morning there was a knock at door of the elder brother.He 43 it and found a man standing beside the door.“Im a carpenter(木匠).Im 44 a few days work.Perhaps you would have a few small jobs I could help with.”“Yes,”said the elder brother.“I do have a job for you.Look at that farm 45 the small river.It is my younger brothers.We had a quarrel,so I wont like to see his place or his 46 any more.I want you to build me an 8-foot 47 .” The man said,“I think I can understand this situation.Dont worry.Ill be able to do a job that makes you 48 .”So the elder brother was very glad and left for the town nearby. In the evening,the carpenter had just 49 his job when the elder brother returned.But he was 50 to find,instead of a fence,before him,stood a 51 ,which went from one side of the river to 52 !On the other 53 of the bridge,was his younger brothe r.“Do you know the name of the bridge?”The carpenter asked.“No,”the elder brother was 54 .“Ok,I can tell you.Its name is understanding and 55 ,”the carpenter smiled.Suddenly they began to understand 56 .Surely,between two brothers there should be a bridge 57 a fence.Standing on the bridge,they 58 each others hands with 59 in their eyes. “Could you stay another few days? Ive a lot of other work for you,”said the elder brother. “Id love to 60 on,”the carpenter said.“But I have many more bridges to build.”41. A.meeting B.question C.decision D.quarrel42. A.forgive B.like C.speak D.believe43. A.got B.opened C.shut D.left44. A.looking for B.looking at C.looking on D.looking up45. A.on B.through C.between D.across46. A.house B.face C.farm D.eyes47. A.wall B.road C.fence D.bridge48. A.excited B.moved C.pleased D.surprised49. A.begun B.done C.finished D.continued50. A.surprised B.happy C. anxious D.sad51. A.house B.bridge C.fence D.river52. A.the other B.other C.another D.others53. A.end B.stage C.field D.side54. A.disappointed B.worried C.amazed D.puzzled55. A.love B.hate C.joy D.anger56. A.everything B. nothing C.anything D.something57. A.other than B.rather than C.more than D.less than58. A.brought B.took C.held D.clapped59. A.smiles B.tears C.anger D.sadness60. A.leave B.get C.stay D.work第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） A:When I got home,I found my mother 61 ( absorb)in reading a magazine.B:What does your mother do?A:She is a 62 (type).B:Does she like her work?A:Yes,very much.She can type very fast, 63 (work) on her typewriter.B:What about your father?A:He works in a factory 64 the waste is disposed 65 .He operates a 66(power) ma chine 67 (greed) for more waste, 68 swallows all the waste available.B:Is your father satisfied 69 his work?A:Yes,of course.He is proud of 70 he does.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间