语法新题型解题技巧2.ppt

2014年上海高考英语语法新题型 解析与答题策略,考核点分布： 由于语法命题融合在语篇之中，所以语法的考点分布会受到语篇选择的影响，但是大致的考点分布和先前的考点分布没有过大的差异。仍以谓语动词、动词非谓语、从句为重点考点，并伴有冠词、代词、介词、形容词副词、情态动词等考点。在句型方面，可能会有强调句等考核对象。 注意：考核点一般不设计词性变化。,答题注意点： 1.Make the passages coherent( 连贯通畅 ) 在完成填空的过程中，最重要的是保证文本语意连贯和通顺。在答题过程中，如果忽视了上下文的基本理解，答案一定会出现偏差。 She had placed ads in the newspaper and over the radio, offering a reward _ the return of the ring.,for,2.Grammatically correct 空格的填写还要保证语法在文本中的使用是正确的。 e.g. The girl, who hopes _( enter ) Harvard University, major in neurobiology and cellular biology, and then become a doctor in cancer, will make a difference to our world.,to enter,3.The proper form of the given word: 使用所给词的适当形式填空。根据考核目标所给词的词性往往为：动词、形容词副词。 In 1831, the commander of Fort McHenry asked for a flag so big that “the British have no trouble _ ( see )it from a distance.”,seeing,4.For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank 没有提供所给词的空格，按照所给空格数填空，即给一根下划线只能填一个单词，给两根下划线填写2个单词。这些空格往往是冠词、代词（包括关系代词）、情态动词、连词、介词等。 Teenagers _ switch off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders.,who,A recent study found that chewing food for longer might help people lose weight _it could greatly reduce the amount of calories during a meal. A newspaper columnist produces a regular column, which can vary _ length, frequency, and content, largely depending on the section of the newspaper within which it appears.,because/as,in,答题策略： 一、给出了提示词的试题 1. 若句中没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 e.g. His fear of failure _( keep ) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.,kept,1.During the past 20 years, the number of uniformed public school students in U.S.A _( increase ) to 12.5 million. 2.Whether to wear uniforms or not _ ( leave ) up to school principals. 3.Since opening in 2003, the Underwater Post Office _( receive ) about 100,000 visitors. 4.The devices that _( create ) so far do help unskilled people to climb, but the efficiency in harvesting still does not match up to traditional climbers.,have been created,has received,is left,has increased,2. 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词往往变为非谓语动词。 e.g. _( speak ) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,Speaking,1._ ( complete ) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. 2. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _( succeed ). 3.The headmaster went into the lab, _( follow ) by the foreign guests. 4.When _( go ) on a first date, or if celebrating an anniversary or a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant 5. Dogs must be trained in certain ways for them _( qualify ) as SAR dogs.,going,to be qualified,followed,to succeed,To complete,3、括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能是考查比较级、最高级或原级 e.g. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could He jumped even _ ( hard ) and finally made himself out.,harder,1.With a sense of smell far _ ( powerful ) than mans , these dogs save lives and bring comfort to those who are waiting to hear their loved ones. 2. Lets learn from him and make our life and work _ ( easy ). 3.In Thailand, students are allowed a _ ( wide ) range of hairstyles than traditional army-style cuts. 4. From time to time, when I was a bit (39) _ (old), I wrote bad and usually unfinished “nature poems”.,more powerful,easier,wider,older,答题策略 二、无提示词试题的解题技巧 首先分析句子结构，确定所需填词的词性 1.缺主语或宾语，添代词 e.g. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _ gets there almost in a second.,it,2.名词前面若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词），填限定词为多 e.g. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.,his,e.g. . the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.,a,3.句子不缺主语、表语或不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面多为填介词 e.g. .who should have the honor of receiving me _ a guest in their house.,as,4.若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，多为填并列连词或从属连词 e.g. I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the