黄金搭档课件(译林版)Unit1(上、下).ppt

Unit 1 School life(上),第一部分 单词 (reading部分) 第 1 组 _ adj. 平均的；普通的 _ n. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力,attend,average,【连词成句】 按平均计算，这所学校每天要发生三次打斗事件。 On _, there are three _ in this school every day.,average,struggles,第 2 组 _ n. 烹饪 _ n. （饭后的）甜食 _ n. 经验；经历；体验 _ adj. 令人愉快的；快乐的,dessert,cooking,experience,enjoyable,【连词成句】 对我来说，烹饪（包括做甜点）是有乐趣的经历。 To me, _, including making _, is an _ _.,cooking,enjoyable,desserts,experience,第 3 组 _ n.（英）中小学校长 _ adj. 喜爱的；爱好的 _ n. 雕塑；雕刻 _ n. 满意；满足； 令人满意的事物,fond,headmaster,sculpture,satisfaction,【连词成句】 校长很喜欢那座雕塑，就满意地买了下来。 The _ was very _ of the _ and bought it with _.,headmaster,sculpture,fond,satisfaction,第 4 组 _ vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于 _ vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重 _ adj. & n. 西班牙语（的）； 西班牙人（的） _ n. 文学（作品）；著作；文献 _ vt. 挣得；赚得,Spanish,respect,literature,earn,devote,【连词成句】 他致力于研究西班牙文学，赢得了人们的尊敬。 He _ himself to studying _ _, which _ him great _.,devoted,Spanish,literature,earned,respect,第 5 组 _ n. 鼓励；奖励 _ adj. 额外的；外加的 _ adj. 具有挑战性的,challenging,extra,encouragement,【连词成句】 在老板的鼓励下，他每天加班去做那个具有挑战性的工作。 With the _ of his boss, he worked _ hours every day to do the _ job.,encouragement,extra,challenging,第二部分 短语（reading部分） 1. for free 免费 他主动提出免费做这份工作。 He offered to do the work for free. （朗文） 2. be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 我一向非常喜欢你。 Ive always been very fond of you. （牛津） 3. look back (on) 回忆；回顾 当母亲回顾他们刚结婚的那些日子，她奇怪他们是 如何设法用如此少的钱结婚的。 When mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with so little money. (上海卷),4. than usual 比平常 下雨天我总是起得比平时晚。 I always get up later than usual on rainy days. (上海卷) 5. next to 隔壁；仅次于 我喜欢物理学仅次于生物学。 Next to biology, I like physics best. (全国卷) 6. devote oneself to 致力于 如果你有一份工作，尽全力去做，最后你一定能成功。 If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally youll succeed. (四川卷),7. used to 过去常常 我刚开始工作的时候，常常是每周连一镑的收入都挣不到。 I used to earn less than a pound a week when I first started work. (陕西卷) 8. at the end of 在的末尾 在美国一些地方的口语中，单词最末尾“r”的发音是被去掉的。 In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words are dropped. (北京卷),第三部分 重点语法 指物的关系代词引导的定语从句 【提示】先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用 which，作定语用of which或whose (若指代that时用which)。 在限制性定语从句中which可用that代替。关系代词作宾 语时可省略。 1. 丢失的狗找到了。 The dog _ has been found. 2. 这是一个我们不能忽略的因素。 That is a factor _.,which/that was lost,(which) we must not neglect,3. 这是一座岛，它的名字我忘了。 It was an island _. 4. 我父亲可能需要住院，如果那样我们就不去度假了。 My father may have to go into hospital，in_. 5. 我们是中午到的，到那时游行已结束。 We arrived at noon, by_.,whose name I have forgotten,which case we wont be going on holiday,which time the demonstration was over,第四部分 写作练兵 话题：学校生活,1. 我现在在长沙长郡中学学习。 Im now studying in Changjun High School in Changsha. 2. 我的高中学校生活是多姿多彩而有趣的。 My senior school life is colorful and interesting. 3. 我们学校早上八点开始上课。 In my school, classes begin at 8:00 a.m. 4. 我上午有四节课，下午有三节课。 I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.,5. 我们学英语、数学、语文、物理、化学等课程。 We study English, maths, Chinese, physics, chemistry and so on. 6. 我喜欢语文，但我一点也不喜欢数学。 I like Chinese, but I dont like maths at all. 7. 我觉得数学很难，且枯燥无味。 I think maths is difficult and boring. 8. 放学后，我喜欢和同学们去图书馆看故事书。 After school, I like reading story books with my classmates in the library.,9. 在我的空闲时间，我经常打篮球、踢足球。 In my spare time, I often play basketball and football. 10. 有时候我也弹奏音乐，我最喜欢弹吉他。 Sometimes I also play music and I like playing the guitar best. 11. 总之，我喜欢在长郡中学读书，因此也很喜欢我的学校生活。 In a word, I enjoy studying in Changjun High School, so I like my school life very much.,My school life Im now studying in Changjun High School in Changsha. My senior school life is colorful and interesting. In my school, classes begin at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. We study English, maths, Chinese, physics, chemistry and so on. I like Chinese, but I dont like maths at all. I think its difficult and boring. After school, I like reading story books with my classmates in the library. In my spare time, I often play basketball and football. Sometimes I also play music and I like playing the guitar best. In a word, I enjoy studying in Changjun High School, so I like my school life very much.,【连句成文】,Unit 1 School life (下),第一部分 单词 (其余部分) 第 1 组 _ n. 朝代；王朝 _ n. 绘画；画 _ vt. & vi. 收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管,dynasty,painting,charge,【连词成句】 他那幅明代的画要价多少？ How much does he _ for the _ of the Ming _?,dynasty,charge,painting,第 2 组 _ vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 _ adj. 独立的；自主的 _ n. 一代；一辈,graduate,independent,generation,【连词成句】 我们这一代的很多大学毕业生都不那么独立。 Many college _ of our _ are less _.,generation,graduates,independent,第 3 组 _ vt. 捐赠；捐献 _ n. 仁慈；好意 _ adj. 最近的；新近的；近期的,donate,recent,kindness,【连词成句】 出于善良，她近几年已经捐了大约十万美元。 Out of _, she has _ about 100,000 dollars in _ years.,kindness,donated,recent,第 4 组 _ adj. 学校的；学术的 _ n. 诗人 _ adj. 文学的 _ adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的； 灿烂的；极好的,academic,literary,poet,splendid,【连词成句】 那位了不起的诗人在学术会议上被授予一个文学奖。 The _ _ was given a _ prize at the _ meeting.,splendid,poet,literary,academic,第 5 组 _ adj. 以前的；从前的 _ vt. 组织；经营 _ n. 毕业；毕业典礼 _ vt. 挑选；选择,former,graduation,run,select,【连词成句】 在开出租车和经营商店之间，我毕业时选择了前者。 Between driving a taxi and _ a shop, I _ the _ upon _.,running,selected,former,graduation,第 6 组 _ n. 交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi. 调换；交换 _ n. 庭院；院子 _ vt. 做东；主办；招待 n. 主人 _ n. 教授 _ adj. 流畅的；流利的,exchange,host,courtyard,professor,fluent,【连词成句】 在院子里，这位主持人用流利的英语同那位美国教授交换了意见。 In the _, the _ _ ideas with the American _ in _ English.,courtyard,exchanged,host,professor,fluent,第 7 组 _ adv. 以某种方式；不知怎么地 _ n. 同学；校友 _ n. 事件；大事 _ vi. 赞成；认可；同意 vt. 批准 _ vt. 告知；通知；报告,somehow,event,schoolmate,approve,inform,【连词成句】 不知怎么的，我的同学被告知，他想参加那个比赛项目的要求没有获得批准。 _, my _ was _ that his request to join in that sports _ was not _.,Somehow,schoolmate,informed,event,approved,第 8 组 _ n. 标题；头衔；资格 _ n. 外出；短途旅行；远足 _ n. 作文；作曲 _ n. 准备；预备 _ n. & vt. & vi. 广播；播放,title,composition,outing,preparation,broadcast,【连词成句】 郊游回来之后，他写了一篇没有标题的作文，现在他正在为作文的播出做准备。 After returning from an _, he wrote a _ without a _, and now he is in _ for it to be _.,title,outing,composition,preparation,broadcasted,第二部分 短语（其余部分） 1. make use of 利用 尽量利用好你的时间。 Try to make good use of your time. （朗文） 2. opening hours 开放时间 博物馆的开放时间是上午9点至下午5点。 The opening hours of the museum is from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 3. in charge of 负责；掌管 我能和负责国际销售的人谈谈吗？ Could I speak to whoever is in charge of international sales please? (全国卷),4. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 我必须现在就通知他计划有变吗？ Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? （福建卷） 5. such as 例如 我的医生叫我避免吃油腻的食物，如咸肉或汉堡包。 My doctor told me to avoid fatty foods such as bacon or hamburgers. 6. at first 起初 一次不成功, 那就再接再厉地干下去。 If at first you dont succeed, try, try again. （牛津）,第三部分 重点语法 指人的关系代词引导的定语从句 【提示】先行词是人，在从句中作主语用who， 作宾语用whom或who，作定语用whose。在限制 性定语从句中who, whom都可用that代替。关系 代词作宾语时可以省略。 1. 能给自己看病的是好医生。 He is a good physician _. 2. 吉姆开始和坐在他身旁的姑娘讲话。 Jim began to talk to a girl _.,who cures himself,who sat next to him,3. 于是我给查尔斯推荐的医生打了电话。 Then I telephoned the doctor _. 4. 我想找一个能和我谈音乐的人。 I wanted to find someone with _. 5. 那个雨伞被你拿走的女人对此很生气。 The woman _ is very angry about it.,(that) Charles had recommended,whom I could discuss music,whose umbrella you took away,第四部分 写作练兵 话题：学习心得,1. 作为一名高中学生，我认为英语是一门很重要的课程。 As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject. 2. 为了学好它，除了上课之外，我参加了英语角和其他的课外活动，这使我受益匪浅。 In order to learn it well, apart from attending the English class, I took an active part in the English corner and other after-class English activities, which benefit me a lot. 3. 在英语角，我碰到很多和我有共同兴趣的朋友。 In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me.,4. 而且，有时候有些外国人也乐于加入。 Besides, sometimes some foreigners are glad to join us. 5. 与他们聊天，我的口语提高了很多。 By talking to them, my oral English has improved a lot. 6. 我还发现写英语日记也有用。 I also find it useful to keep En