广元市元坝工业发展集中区技术研发中心建设项目可行性研究报告.doc

geoffrey loves. he prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with jenny. he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. as soon as he had finished, jenny told him she wanted to go home. geoffrey was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked. on the way home, he asked jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. to his surprise, she said she hadnt. geoffrey asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!lesson64 the channel tunnel 海峡隧道in l858, a french engineer, aime thome de gamond, arrived in england with a plan for a twenty-one mile tunnel across the english channel. he said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the channel. this platform would serve as a port and a railway station. the tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea-level. in 1860, a better plan was put forward by an englishman, william low. he suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. this would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. if, at the time, the british had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. recently, there has again been great interest in the idea of a channel tunnel. if it is built, it will connect britain to europe for the first time in history.lesson65 jumbo versus the police 小象对警察last christmas, the circus owner, jimmy gates, decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital. dressed up as father christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called jumbo. he, should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. a policeman approached jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side-street as jumbo was holding up the traffic. though jimmy agreed to go at once, jumbo refused to move. fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. the police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. jumbo must weigh a few tons, said a policeman afterwards, so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him. of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.lesson66 sweet as honey! 像蜜一样甜！the hatheld puffin is a modern aero-plane, but its designer, mr john wimpenny, is finding it difficult to get it off the ground. the reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. its pilot has to pedal hard to get it into the air. after mr wimpenny had the plane built, it was tested thoroughly. in 1961, it was the first man-powered aircraft to fly half a mile. while being flown by a champion amateur cyclist in 1963, the plane crashed on an airfield. since then, mr wimpenny has had it rebuilt. he has had the length of the wings increased so that they now measure 93 feet-almost as long as those of a dakota. many people have shown interest in this new and unusual sport. but though air cyclists may learn how to fly over short distances, and may, eventually, even get across the english channel, it is doubtful whether they will ever cycle across the atlantic.lesson67 volcanoes 火山haroun tazieff the polish scientist, has spent his life-time studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. in 1948, he went to lake kivu in the congo to observe a new volcano which he later named kituro. tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. he noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. it threatened to surround him completely, but tazieff managed to escape just in time. he waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. this time, he managed to climb into the mouth of kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. tazieff has often risked his life in this way. he has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. lesson68 persistent 纠缠不休i crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. it was no use pretending that i had not seen him, so i waved to him. i never enjoy meeting bert dykes. he never has anything to do. no matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. i had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.hullo, bert, i said. fancy meeting you here !hullo, elizabeth, bert answered. i was just wondering how to spend the morning-until i saw you. youre not busy doing anything, are you ? no, not at all, i answered. im going to. .would you mind my coming with you ? he asked, before i had finished speaking. not at all, i lied, but im going to the dentist. then ill come with you, he answered. theres always plenty to read in the waiting room !lesson69 but not murder! 并非谋杀！i was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. i had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. after having been instructed to drive out of town, i began to acquire confidence. sure that i had passed, i was almost beginning to enjoy my test. the examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, just one more thing, mr eames. let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. as soon as i tap on the window, i want the car to be stopped immediately. i continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. i suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward. the examiner looked at me sadly. mr eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have just killed that child ! lesson70 red for danger 危险的红色during a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. the crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. the bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. the crowd suddenly grew quiet. the drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. when the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. the crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. by this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.lesson71 a famous clock 一个著名的大钟when you visit london, one of the first things you will see is big ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the b.b.c. if the houses of parliament had hot been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. big ben takes its name from sir benjamin hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new houses of parliament were being built. it is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. officials from greenwich observatory have the clock checked twice a day. on the b.b.c. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. big ben has rarely gone wrong. once, however, it failed to give the correct time. a painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down ! lesson72 a car called bluebird “蓝鸟”汽车the great racing driver, sir malcolm campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. he set up a new world record in september 1935 at bonneville salt flats, utah. bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. it was over 30 feet in length and had a 2500 horse-power engine. although campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. after his attempt, campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. however, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. his average speed had been 301 miles per hour. since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds of over 400 miles an hour. following his fathers footsteps many years later, sir malcolms son, donald, also set up a world record. like his father, he was driving a car called bluebird.lesson73 the record-holder 纪录保持者little boys who play truant from school are unimaginative. a quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. they have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1600 miles. he hitch- hiked to dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. when he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to calais. no one noticed the boy as he crept off. from there, he hitch-hiked to paris in a lorry. the driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. the next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of paris as he hoped it would, but to perpignan on the french-spanish border. there he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to england by the local authorities. he has surely set up a record for the thousands of boys who dream of evading school.lesson74 out of the limelight 舞台之外an ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. but as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.this is a wonderful place for a picnic, said gloria gleam. it couldnt be better, gloria, brinksley meers agreed. no newspaper men, no film fans! why dont we come more often ? meanwhile, two other actors, rockwall slinger and merlin greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. when they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. he looked very angry. now you gut out of here, all of you! he shouted: im sheriff here. do you see that notice ? it says no camping-in case you cant read ! look, sheriff, said rockwall, dont be too hard on us. im rockwall slinger and this is merlin greeves. oh, is it ? said the sheriff with a sneer. well, im brinksley meers, and my other name is gloria gleam. now you get out of here fast !lesson75 sos 呼救信号when a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. the only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. it was the middle of winter. snow lay thick on the ground. the woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. when it grew dark. she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. during the night, it got terribly cold. the woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. early ,next morning she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. then she had an idea. she stamped out the letters sos in the snow. fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. it was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.lesson76 april fools day 愚人节to end our special news bulletin, said the voice of the television announcer, we are taking you to the macaroni fields of calabria. macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. two of the leading growers, giuseppe moldova and ricardo brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cart-loads of golden brownmacaroni stalks. the whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this years crop before the september rains. on the right, you can see mrs brabante herself. she has been helping her husband for thirty years now. mrs brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. this last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest : the famous calabrian macaroni-eating competition ! signor fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1961. and that ends our special bulletin for today, thursday, april 1st. we are now returning you to the studio.lesson77 a successful operation 一例成功的手术the mummy of an egyptian woman who died in 800 b.c. has just had an operation. the mummy is that of shepenmut who was once a singer in the temple of thebes. as there were strange marks on the x-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. the only way to do this was to operate. the operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. the doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. they also found something which the x-ray of the god duamutef. this god which has the head of a cow was normally placedinside a mummy. the doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. they feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. the mummy successfully survived the operation. lesson78 the last one? 最后一枝吗？after reading an article entitled cigarette smoking and your health i lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. i smoked with concentration and pleasure as i was sure that this would be my last cigarette. for a whole week i did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. i had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. my friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. they made no effort to hide their amusement whenever i produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. after seven days of this i went to a party. everybody around me was smoking and i felt extremely uncomfortable. when my old friend brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than i could bear. i took one guiltily, lit it and广元市元坝工业发展集中区技术研发中心建设项目可行性研究报告第一章 总 论1.1项目名称及项目概况1.1.1项目名称: 广元市元坝工业发展集中区技术研发中心1.1.2建设性质:新建1.1.3建设地点: 广元市元坝工业发展集中区(长坝村七社)1.1.4建设单位1、企业名称：广元市元坝工业发展集中区管理委员会办公室2、企业性质：行政事业3、法人代表：毛刚元1.1.5项目筹建小组组 长：毛刚元副组长：成 员：1.1.6可研报告编制单位本可行性研究报告由广元市元坝工业发展集中区管理委员会办公室编制，剑阁县经济和商务局项目股审核。1.1.7项目概况本项目是广元市元坝工业发展集中区管理委员会办公室，在广元市元坝工业发展集中区(长坝村七社)建设广元市元坝工业发展集中区技术研发中心项目。项目占地30.75亩，建设综合办公大楼4320，食品加工、建筑建材加工、机械电器加工三个实验室1800，辅助用房3600，科技培训用房1200，购置科研设备193台（套），完善相应的配套设施。项目建成后，可大大提升广元市元坝工业发展集中区的科研水平。本项目总投资2400万元，其中土地征用投资361万元，工程费用投资1435万元，试验设备投资208万元，其他工程费用投资96万元。项目建成后,可为全区企业提供技术咨询和技术培训服务，加强集中区现有企业提高产品档次和附加值研究，促进现有企业的技术创新和产品升级，实现科技资源和人才的共享。本项目将满足区内外企业的需要，有力地促进和带动元坝工业经济的发展。1.2承办单位简介广元市元坝工业发展集中区管理委员会办公室，成立于2008年11月，注册资本为人民币 万元，系由广元市元坝区政府所属工业集中发展区管理机构，主要从事工业集中区企业发展和项目引进和服务工作。工业发展集中区现已引进并落户企业 户，2008年工业发展集中区企业实现产值 万元，销售收入 万元，利润 万元，税金 万元。广元市元坝工业发展集中区管理委员会办公室现有员工 名，其中各类专业技术人员 人，办公室服务一流，落户企业评价很好，技术研发中心的建立有利于满足区内企业对科技的需要。企业法人代表简介：办公室主任毛刚元，男，现年 岁，大专文化程度，四川省广元市元坝区人，先后在 、 、 担任 、等职务，200 年担任广元市元坝工业发展集中区管理委员会办公室主任（法定代表人）至今。毛刚元同志德才兼备，勤奋务实，勇于奉献。愿意在广元市元坝工业发展上不断创造新的业绩。广元市元坝工业发展集中区近三年落户企业财务状况（见表1-1）表1-1 近三年落户企业财务状况表年 份落户企业户数销售收入利 润税 金2006200720081.3可行性研究报告编制依据（一）广元市元坝工业发展集中区管理委员会办公室的委托和协议书；（二）国家发改委产业结构调整指导目录（2005）；（三）国家相关法律、法规、标准、规范；（四）各种设备的询价资料；（五）四川省经委项目可行性研究报告编写大纲及相关要求（川经技改2005352号）；（六）广元市元坝工业发展集中区管理委员会办公室提供的相关资料。1.4可行性研究工作概况自广元市元坝工业发展集中区管理委员会办公室正式将本项目可行性研究报告的编制工作委托本单位后，我单位组织二名工程技术人员前往委托方项目实施地进行了现场考察，收集资料、资源和市场调研，并进行了设备询价，对技术方案，市场需求，技术经济分析，环保工程等方面进行了重点研究，在此基础上编写本可行性研究报告。1.5项目提出的背景和理由技术研发项目是近几年兴起的产业园区公共服务平台建设之一,旨在为工业集中区或园区企业提供科技服务，帮助园区企业解决科技难题，实现资源共享。随着城市化、工业化水平的不断提高，技术研发中心的前景将更加广阔。“5.12”汶川特大地震灾害，广元市元坝工业发展集中区内厂房、设施设备严重损害，直接经济损失高达 万元。灾情发生后，党中央、国务院十分关心灾区人民生命财产安全，省、市、县各级政府十分重视灾后重建工作。决心力争用三年的时间，恢复到灾前水平。因此，广元市元坝工业发展集中区管理委员会办公室决定在广元市元坝工业发展集中区(长坝村七社)实施技术研发中心建设项目，有利于广元市元坝工业发展集中区内企业实施灾后重建和扩能改造，既是企业发展的需要，也是灾后恢复重建的需要。本项目立足本地现有企业的科技资源和技术优势，开展现有工业产品深度开发研究。以改变区内加工企业技术水平低，规模小，产品不能满足市场需要的状况，按县政府的统一规划，为了充分发挥本地资源优势，变资源优势为资本优势，使企业形成规模，解决市场供求矛盾，建设本项目也是必要的。随着我国社会经济的迅速发展，高新技术产业已成为跨部门、跨行业、跨地域的以现代科技管理和信息技术为支撑的综合性物流服务。高新技术已成为提高企业营运效率、降低生产成本；增加地域经济的核心因素。搭建比较完善的科学数据、科技文献、数字图书馆等信息网络资源共享平台，为科研人员及时提供国内外最新、全面的前沿研发资料，整合现有企业的研发机构，引导高校中为产业服务的重点实验室，为企业提供研究开发、技术推广、设备共用，促进产业的创新，是政府在市场经济条件下服务企业的最好方式。通过综合服务平台，将产、学、研更好的地结合起来，使技术研发平台的最新成果能在最短的时间内转化为生产力，也使企业在实际生产研发过程中产生的各种问题能及时得到有效的解决，从而促进产业的创新，使园区得到可持续协调发展。广元市元坝工业发展集中区管理委员会办公室，经过广泛的行业技术经济调查，对比分析，结合元坝企业现有科技联姻的现状，引进目前国内最先进的科研设备，有利于提高科研水平，提升企业产品档次和质量，扩大生产规模，增强企业的竞争力。因此本项目的建设既是市场发展的需要，也是企业发展的需要。1.6项目建设地点该项目拟建在广元市元坝工业发展集中区(长坝村七社)。1.7项目建设的有利条件1.7.1符合国家产业政策要求，政府政策支持按照国家对科技发展和灾后重建的要求，产业政策支持结构调整，产品升级，自主创新，绿色环保，为灾后重建提供支持的建设项目。广元市元坝工业发展集中区管理委员会办公室是元坝区政府确定的唯一一家为工业集中区企业提供全方位服务管理机构。区政府对本项目的建设非常重视，将拨付专项资金用于该项目建设，并将以此带动全区工业的发展1.7.2交通便利广元市元坝区交通已形成网络，国道212线纵贯南北，省道202线、成普铁路横穿东西，已建成的绵广高速经过境内，将建成的兰渝铁路、兰渝高速公路、嘉陵江渠化航道也将纵贯境内，区内环线公路将各乡镇与国省道、高速公路、铁路联系成一个整体，形成了四通八达的交通网络。1.7.3水电供应充足该中心从广元电业局元坝供电局架设专用高压电线，并购置安装了变压器，供电安全且有保障。同时，该厂已与元坝供电局达成了供电协议。本项目供水由元坝区自来水公司所属水厂供给，通过预留的市政供水管道接口接入，能够满足项目建设及建成后用水需求。1.7.4企业环保治理达标本项目只有少量的生活用水和试验有水经污水管道排放至元坝区污水处理厂处理后达标排放。不会对环境造成