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课时达标训练 Period 3 Grammar语法专题课构词法(转换和派生). 写出下列句子中黑体单词的汉语意思1. CCTV will give the fans live broadcast of the World Cup. (现场直播的)2. The child is excited to see the real live fish. (活的)3. They live a comfortable life in the countryside. (过生活)4. Zhang Ziyi is a world-famous film star who has starred in many famous films. (明星)(主演)5. The fish tastes delicious. (尝起来)6. The soup has little taste. (味道)7. The color and style is a matter of personal taste. (爱好)8. All plants need light and water. (植物)9. His home is near a chemical plant. (工厂)10. The field had been planted with corn. (种植). 选择适当的词填空announcement, apology, cheerful, comfortably, continuous, pronunciation, reasonable, scientific, satisfaction, wealthy1. The brain needs a(n)continuous supply of blood. 2. Though she is wealthy, the lady does not feel very happy. 3. We sell good quality food at reasonable prices. 4. The boy is good at grammar, but poor in pronunciation. 5. I owe you a(n)apology for my rudeness yesterday. 6. Facing the south, the room is comfortably warm. 7. To her satisfaction, business has been good in the first two months. 8. Young mothers should be taught how to raise their babies in a(n) scientific way. 9. “Here we are! ” the boy shouted in a(n) cheerful voice. 10. We heard the hostess announcement as soon as we got on the plane. . 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The story was so moving that nearly everybody was moved to tears. (move)2. We are interested in the novel which is very interesting. (interest)3. I am worried about the result. I have never spent a more worrying day. (worry)4. We were all tired out when we got to the top of the hill. We had never thought the climb was so tiring. (tire) 5. His kind words were very encouraging. Though we had lost the match, we were encouraged and were determined to train harder. (encourage)6. At that moment I saw him crossing the road. (cross)7. I was glad to see the children well taken care of. (take)8. Its wrong of you to leave the machine running. (run)9. I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much. (change)10. Do you know the boy lying under the big tree? (lie). 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in 1. _ (get) the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 2. _ the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, 3. _(locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and 4. _(expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capitals territory, the project is a big challenge, but 5. _(designer) say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a 6. _(long) of 174 km as a double-tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a 7. _(totally) investment of 31. 17 billion yuan ($ 5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train 8. _(travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch linesone is to Yanqing Station and the other 9. _ Taizicheng of Chongli, 10. _ the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and a half years. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述北京和张家口将在2022年联手举办冬奥会, 因此一条从北京到张家口的高速铁路预计将在2020年竣工。1. 【解析】getting考查固定搭配。固定搭配: succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事, 故填getting。2. 【解析】that考查连接词。固定结构: Word came that. . . 消息传来, 此处是that引导的同位语从句, 故填that。3. 【解析】located考查非谓语动词。固定搭配: be located in 坐落在, 此处是过去分词作定语, 故填located。4. 【解析】is expected考查动词的时态和语态。句意: 北京到张家口的高速铁路被预计在2020年完成。根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态, 故填is expected。5. 【解析】designers考查名词的单复数。根据谓语say可判断主语是复数。6. 【解析】length考查名词。此处表示“长度”, 故填long的名词形式length。7. 【解析】total考查形容词。形容词修饰名词, 故填total。8. 【解析】travel(l)ing考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构, train与travel是逻辑上的主谓关系, 故用现在分词, 故填travel(l)ing。9. 【解析】to考查介词。此处表示“到”, 故填to。10. 【解析】where考查关系词。此处Taizicheng of Chongli作先行词, 在后面的定语从句中作地点状语, 故填where。. 单句改错1. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden. (interestinginterested)2. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes. (di
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