牛津译林版八年级下册暑假教学案.doc

教学案 与您一起分享最优质的学案！一. 教学内容：暑假专题：动词、时态、语态专项训练（一）【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）一、单项选择：1、when i her in the hall, she was playing the piano.a. see b. saw c. will seed. am seeing2、ill go with you as soon as i my work.a. will finish b. finished c. finish d. would finish3、he will do better in english if he harder.a. will work b. works c. working d. work4、since he came here last year, we happy.a. are b. have been c. had beend. were5、peter the work in a week.a. have finished b. finishes c. is finishing d. will finish6、 open the window.a. will you please b. please will youc. you please d. please7、these books in the library for a long time.a. have kept b. had keptc. have been kept d. were kept8、many sheep eating grass.a. is b. are c. was9、 i come here tonight? no, you neednt.a. may b. can c. must d. shall10、the green family london for nearly two years.they all miss their hometown very much.a. left b. will leavec. have left d. have been away from11、her grandparents for ten years.a. died b. have diedc. were dead d. have been dead12、youd better to see the doctor.a. to gob. go c. went d. going13、my father enjoys to light music.a. listens b. to listen c. listening d. listened14、when you the museum?a. would visit b. did visitc. have visitd. had visited15、he told them on with the work.a. to go b. goingc. go d. went二、用动词的适当形式填空：1、ill give the book to him as soon as he back(come).2、 the baby crying yet? (stop)3、i dont know whether mother me to beijing next month.(take)4、she on her coat and went out. (put)5、“what are they doing?” “they ready for the sports meeting.” (get)6、the boy asked his mother him go and play basketball.(let)7、im sorry to keep you for a long time. (wait)8、it (take) him half an hour (finish) his homework yesterday.9、if it an interesting film, well see it tomorrow. (be)10、they usually (do) their homework after supper.11、listen! who (sing) in the next room now?12、 (be) your parents in shanghai last year?13、mr. yu (teach) us maths since 1982.14、they will have a trip (旅行) to the great wall if it (not rain) tomorrow.15、li ming often (listen) to the radio in the morning.16、tan: “father, may i go out and play football?”father: “ you (do) your homework?”17、all the people in the town are glad (hear) that a famous musician(音乐家) _ give a concert（音乐会）this saturday evening.18、our teacher told us if it (not snow) we would visit the science museum the next day.19、they often (play) football in the afternoon.20、whatre you doing dad?i (mend) the radio.21、lets (carry) the boxes to the house.22、yesterday she (want) very much to see the film, but she couldnt (get) a ticket.23、i (write) to you as soon as i get to shanghai.24、mike (visit) several places since he came to beijing.25、he (write) four letters to his wife every month.26、dont make any noise, grandma (sleep).27、his aunt (do) some cooking when he came in.28、when they (reach) the station, the train had already left.29、there (be) a meeting next monday.30、we (know) each other since our boyhood. (少年时代)31、sometimes my father (come) back home late.32、they (have) an english evening next week.33、im very glad (hear) that.34、wei fang isnt here. she (go) to the reading-room.35、the story (happen) long ago.【试题答案】一、1、b 2、c 3、b 4、b 5、d6、d 7、c 8、b 9、c 10、d11、d 12、b 13、c 14、b 15、a二、1、comes 2、has, stopped 3、will take4、put 5、are getting 6、to let7、waiting 8、took, to finish 9、is10、do 11、is singing 12、were13、has taught 14、doesnt rain 15、listens16、have, done 17、to hear, will 18、didnt snow19、play 20、am mending 21、carry22、wanted, get 23、will write 24、has visited25、writes 26、is sleeping 27、was doing28、reached 29、will be 30、have known31、comes 32、will have 33、to hear34、has gone 35、happened一. 教学内容：暑假专题：复习时态二. 教学重点：1. 一般现在时2. 一般过去时3. 现在完成时三. 具体内容：（一）时态的基本构成和使用：名称时间动词形式一般现在时平时，经常1.v原形 2.v+s/es（三单现）现在进行时正在进行am/is/are+v-ing一般将来时即将，计划1.will/shall+v原形2.am/is/are going to +v原形一般过去时过去（与现在无关）1.v-ed（规则动词）2.不规则动词过去进行时过去某一时间，在进行was/were+v-ing现在完成时动作开始在过去，已经结束或还在持续，强调其影响和结果。have/has+done判断下列句子的时态：1. she works in a factory.2. i was doing my homework at this time yesterday.3. we are going to have a picnic this sunday.4. they held a sports meeting last week.5. are you helping your mother?6. i have just had my breakfast.（二）具体练习：1. the teacher told us that the earth _ ( go ) around the sun.2. we wont go to the park if it _ ( rain ) tomorrow.3. mike usually _ ( take ) a walk after supper.4. jack _ ( visit ) her uncle last week.5. i will tell you as soon as he _ ( come back).6. he often _ ( watch ) tv at night.7. jenny _ ( read ) a book when her mother came home.8. look! the children _ ( swim ) in the river.9. my uncle _ ( leave ) for shanghai next week.10. mary _( have ) lunch at noon yesterday.11. tom _ ( come ) back from australia in a week.12. mom _ ( cook ) when the bell rang.13. the boys _ ( play ) football on the playground now.14. hurry up, or you _ (miss) the train.15. listen. someone _ ( knock ) at the door.16. be quiet. my father _ ( sleep ) in the bedroom.17. i _ ( go ) hiking with my friends last monday.18. my mother _ ( stay ) at home yesterday.19. i _ ( mend ) my broken bike at 9:30 yesterday morning.20. i _ ( feed) my dogs the day before yesterday.21. it took us two hours _ ( finish ) the work.22. i heard someone _ (go) upstairs at 12:00 last night.23. i asked him _ ( not make ) much noise there.24. why not _ ( have ) a drink? it is too hot.25. please remember _ (turn) off the light before you go to bed.26. thank you for _ ( help ) me with english.27. i am interested in _ ( play ) soccer.28. it is time for us _ ( play ) baseball.29. they both take turns _ ( look after ) the old man.30. my uncle often goes _ ( shop ) on weekends.31. tom _(be) in paris since 2 years ago.32. i _(be) to the great wall twice.33. my uncle _ (be) in this city for many years.34. we _(visit) our teacher already.35. _ may _ (go) home yet?36. he _ (read) the book 3 times.37. they just _ (leave) the farm.38. she _ (not play) football these days.39. my friend_ (see) the film before.40. he _ never _ (meet) a foreigner. 41. he _ (give) you the answer as soon as he _ (come) back.42. there _ (be) a meeting tomorrow. please _ (come) on time.43. my mother_ (work) for 3 years.44. _ (be) there much snow last winter? no, there _ (not).45. we _ (start) at 10 if it _ (stop) raining.46. the plane _ (take off) in a moment.47. it _ (rain) for 3 days. there are too much rain this year.48. how long _ your uncle _ (live) in beijing?49. we _ (learn) many words since we came to this school.50. where is tom?he _ (go) to hangzhou.he _ ever _ (be) there before?yes. he _ (be) there 3 times.when _ he _ (go) there?he_ (go) there 3 days ago. 【模拟试题】（答题时间：20分钟）1. the wind _ (blow) hard yesterday. it _ (blow) off my hat.2. _you (hear) the news last night?3. they _ (write) letters the whole morning. they didnt have a rest.4. one day i _ (happen) to be alone at home. he _ (come) and we _ (have) a chat.(聊天)5. she often _ (talk) about that book.6. the train _ (leave) in 10 minutes.7. look! the children _ (play) in the park.8. i _ already_ (walk) for 20 minutes. im too tired.9. how long _your father _ (live) in beijing.10. i _ (not read) todays newspaper yet. _ it _ (come)?11. his father _ (be) a doctor since 1987.12. the foreign guests _ (arrive) in 5 minutes.13. i _ (see) her this morning. whats wrong with her?14. the boy _ (study) now. _ (not make) any noise.15. yesterday i _ (go) to _ (see) a film. on my way to the cinema, i _ (meet) your mother there. we _ (talk) a lot. we _ (be) very happy.16. what _ you usually _ (do) after class? sometimes i _ (go) to the library and sometimes i _ (have) sports with my classmates.17. the students _ (listen) to the radio. _ (not sing) here, please.18. im late. _the train_ (leave)?19. last week my grandma _ (go) to _ (see) a friend of her. she _ (be) very happy. she _ (cook) a good dinner. they _ (enjoy) it very much.20. tomorrow _ (be) sunday. i _(visit) an old friend.【试题答案】1. blew, blew 2. did, hear 3. have written 4. happened, came, had5. talks 6. is leaving 7. are playing 8. have, walked9. has, lived 10. havent read. did, come 11. has been12. are arriving 13. saw 14. is studying, dont make15. went, see, met, talked, were 16.do, do, go, have 17. are listening, dont sing 18. did, leave 19. went, see, was, cooked, enjoyed20. is, will visit一. 教学内容：暑假专题：冠词和数词二. 重难点内容：冠词和数词的用法三. 具体内容：1. 不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。不定冠词a （an）与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作e，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做en。1）表示“一个”，意为one；指某人或某物。例如：a mr. ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。2）代表一类人或物。例如：a knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。mr. smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。3）组成词组或成语，如a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。2. 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1）特指双方都明白的人或物。例如：take the medicine. 把药吃了。2）上文提到过的人或事。例如：he bought a house. ive been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3）指世上独一无二的事物，如the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth等。 4）与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。5）用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only，very，same等前面。例如：where do you live?i live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。thats the very thing ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体。例如：they are the teachers of this school. （指全体教师）they are teachers of this school. （指部分教师）7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如：she caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂。8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如：the peoples republic of china 中华人民共和国the united states 美国9）用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如：she plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。10）用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。例如：the greens 格林一家人 （或格林夫妇）11）用在惯用语中。例如：in the day, in the morning （afternoon，evening）,the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky （water，field，country）in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle （of）,in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre 3. 零冠词的用法 1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：england，mary。2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词。例如：they are teachers. 他们是教师。3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。例如：failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。例如：man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。5）在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。例如：we go to school from monday to friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。例如：the guards took the american to general lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词，如have breakfast，play chess。 8）当两个或两个以上的名词并用时，常省去冠词。例如：i cant write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词，如by bus，by train。 10）有些个体名词不用冠词，如school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。例如：go to hospital 去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院 （并不是去看病，而是有其他目的）11）不用冠词的序数词；a. 序数词前有物主代词时。 b. 序数词作副词。例如：he came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。c. 在固定词组中，如at（the）first, first of all, from first to last等。 4. 冠词与形容词+名词结构 1）两个形容词都有冠词，表示两个不同的人或物。例如：he raises a black and a white cat. 他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。the black and the white cats are hers. 这黑猫和白猫都是她的。2）如后一个形容词无冠词，则指一人或一物。例如：he raises a black and white cat. 他养了一只花猫。 5. 冠词位置 1）不定冠词位置不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意：a. 位于such，what，many，half等形容词之后。例如：i have never seen such an animal. 我从来没见过这样的动物。many a man is fit for the job. 许多人适合这岗位。b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。例如：it is as pleasant a day as i have ever spent. 我从未这么高兴过。so short a time 如此短的时间too long a distance 距离太远了c. quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。但当rather，quite 前仍有形容词时，不定冠词放其前后均可，如：rather a cold day/a rather cold day。d. 在as，though 引导的让步状语从句中，当表语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后。例如：brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。2）定冠词位置定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all， both，double，half，twice，three times等词之后，名词之前。例如：all the students in the class went out. 班里的所有学生都出去了。 6. 数词 表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。（一）基数词1）基数词一般可写成如345或three hundred and forty-five。2）基数词一般是单数形式，但遇下列情况，常用复数：a. 与of 短语连用，表示概数，不能与具体数目连用，如scores of people 指许多人； b. 在一些表示“一排”或“一组”的词组里。例如：they arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两地到了。c. 表示“几十岁”。d. 表示“年代”，用 in +the +数词复数。e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里，如three fives is（are）fifteen。（二）序数词序数词的缩写形式如first-1stsecond-2ndthirty-first-31st等。（三）数词的用法1）倍数表示法a. 主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as。例如i have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。b. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ the size （amount，length）of。例如：the earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。c. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ 形容词（副词）比较级+ than。例如：the grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。d. 还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。例如：the production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍。2）分数表示法的构成：基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分子的序数词用单数，分母的序数词用复数。例如：1/3 one-third； 3/37 three and three-sevenths. 【典型例题】冠词专练1. there will be _ _ interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon. a. anb. a c. thed. /2. little tony is _honest boy. he never tells lies. a. a b. an c. / d. the3. please stay for dinner. it will be ready in half _ hour. a. ab. anc. thed. / 4. can you see _ one-eyed cow in _field?a. an, theb. a, thec. /, thed. a, a5. a: which girl is your daughter, mr. white? b: oh, look, that little one in red. a. ab. anc. / d. thekeys: 1. a 2. b3. b 4. b 5. c6. his father is _ engineer. he always wears _ uniform at work. a. a. . . a b. a. . . an c. an. . . a d. an. . . an 7. _ young man beside me is _ university student. a. anab. an/c. theand. thea8. _ girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister. a. ab. anc. thed. /9. my friend, harry, his favorite sport is playing _golf. a. a b. an c. the d. /10. last week, i wrote _ article on our school food festival to shanghai students post. a. theb. anc. ad. /keys: 6. c 7. d 8. c 9. d 10. b11. its _ pleasure for me to be invited to play _ piano at the concert. a. the, ab. a, thec. a, ad. a, / 12. i like to read _ book. its better than reading on the internet. a. / b. a c. an d. the13. he ordered a book some time ago and now _book has arrived. a. a b. the c. an d. /14. he ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago, and machine has arrived. a. a b. an c. the d. / 15. _ teacher said that jack was_ new student and he was_ honest. a. the, a, b. a, the, a c. a, a, an d. the, a, ankeys: 11. b12. b 13. b 14. c15. a16. tom likes playing _football, while lily likes playing violin. a. the/ b. / the c. thethe d. /17. please get everything ready. our meeting will begin in half _ hour. a. ab. anc. thed. /18. its about half _ hours walk from here to _ nearest underground station. a. atheb. anthec. /thed. thea 19. more college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country_ next year. a. the, theb. /,/c. /, thed. the, /20. my grandpa used to have _