2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业（第3天）（含解析）新人教版.docx

第三天单句改错1、Id like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning._2、Which we all know, China is a developing country._3、But the good news is anyone can overcome shyness quite easily._4、She is one of the few girls who has passed the examination._汉译英5、你越努力,取得的进步就越大。_6、在老师的帮助下,我的英语取得了很大的进步。_7、我们班主任不仅仅是我们的老师。_8、大多数古代的节日都是庆祝寒日的结束,春日的播种以及秋日的丰收。_阅读理解9、 While planes and high-speed trains get us to our destination more quickly, as travelers, we also miss some fantastic scenery along the way .A long train ride allows us to slow down and enjoy the time on the road. Here, we list some of the most popular railway trips in China:Road into the clouds Route: Xining, Qinghai to Lhasa,TibetTime: 23-24 hours Known as the highest railway in the world, the Qinghai-Tibet railway - or Heavenly Road - climbs to 5,000 meters above sea level. Among the way, you can view different landscapes: the beautiful Qinghai Lake, the grand Kunlun Mountains, the mysterious source of the Yangtze River, the vast Qiangtang grasslands, and the Yangpachen landscape. When the train passes through Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve, you may even see Tibetan antelopes and other wild animals running on the plateau.Voyage through history Route: Xi an, Shanxi to Dunhuang, GansuTime: 22-23 hours From Xian, the beginning of the ancient Silk Road to Dunhuang,famous for the Mogao Grottoes, this is a trip through Chinese history. The relics of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty, the Jiayuguan Pass, and the snow-capped Qilian Mountains are worth seeing. In Lanzhou, you can see the Yellow River flowing through the city. As the train passes through the long Hexi Corridor, endless views of the Gobi Desert await (等候).Top choice for nature lovers Route: Guangzhou, Guangdong to Anshun, GuizhouTime: 22-24 hours This is a journey to embrace (拥抱) Chinas gorgeous nature. You can see dense (茂密的) forests and red soil in the western part of Guangdong Province. As the train climbs to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the rocky hills, landforms and layered terraces will amaze you. With blue skies, green mountains and fresh air along the whole way, its a good chance to relax yourself.1.According to the text, the author advises readers to take a trip by_.A.subwayB.long trainC.airplaneD.high-speed train2.When traveling from Xining to Lhasa, we can see the following things except _.A.Qinghai LakeB.Mogao GrottoesC.TibetantelopesD.source of the Yangtze River3.If you want to enjoy the Chinese history, which route you can choose?A.Route: Xian, Shanxi to Lhasa ,Tibet.B.Route: Xining, Qinghai to Lhasa,TibetC.Route: Xian, Shanxi to Dunhuang , Gansu.D.Route: Guangzhou, Guangdong to Anshun, Guizhou.4.Where does this text probably come from?A.A novel.B.A poetry.C.A travel magazine.D.A geography book.10、 Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a country, one-tenth of which is covered with ice. However, it is said that Iceland is the land of heat. Smoking volcanoes (火山), white steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than the other sights including ice there. It has taken millions of years for volcanoes and lava flows (熔岩流) to build Iceland. When hiking through one of Icelands many ancient lava fields, you may notice something strange. White steam is rising from each vent in front of you. Iceland is covered with vents which steam can pass out of. The steam comes from naturally heated rocks and hot water below the Earths surface (表面).Like steam vents, hot springs can be seen here and there in the ancient lava fields. Blue Lake is the most famous hot spring in Iceland. It isnt far from the capital city of the country. The water and white earth in it can make your skin as soft as a newborn babys skin. Enjoy that water, because it has traveled a long way. It starts nearly two kilometers under Blue Lake. There, water from the ocean continues moving up slowly into the spaces between hot rocks below the surface. And then the water is heated by hot rocks. Powerful machines and long pipes (水管) help bring the heated water to the surface. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs. Besides, they use it to create electricity that can be used to heat homes and even greenhouses.Iceland is one of the few places on the Earth where active volcanoes lie below ice. Heat from the volcanoes creates a strange and wild beauty. Therefore, some people believe that its better to call the country “Heatland” instead of Iceland. If you have a chance to travel there, take it.1.From the passage,_are the most amazing sights in Iceland.A.smoking volcanoes and iceB.smoking volcanoes, white steam and hot springsC.heated rocks, hot springs and new lava fields2.The underlined word “vent” in the passage means _ in Chinese.A.进入口B.回流口C.排放口3.The best title for this passage should be_.A.THE HISTORY OF ICELANDB.THE HOT SPRING OF BLUE LAKEC.THE HEAT IN ICELAN七选五11、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to find true friendsThe process of meeting people and developing friendships usually occurs when two people get to know each other through shared experiences or activities. When people move to a new place, attend a new school or start a new job, they often meet new people and friendships may develop as a part of that process._.Here is some advice on how to find true friends: _.Most strong friendships form between people who share common interests. When people work together on a project or play together on a sports team, they often form positive bonds by sharing enjoyable or meaningful experiences with each other. Get to know new people through current friends._.Current friends may often know other people who share the same interests or values, which offers the potential for them to create larger groups of friends who can take part in social gatherings together. _.Being positive is an important part of developing a strong friendship. Friendships bring people a sense of comfort and enjoyment through positive contact. Loyalty and honesty are also important aspects of friendships. Its hard to feel secure or trustworthy in a friendship if the other person is not honest and kind. Support your friends who are in times of need, and accept help from others when you are in need._.Friends should offer each other help during difficult times and accept help from each other.Friendships cannot be one-way relationships; developing a true friendship is a process of both giving and accepting support. A. Exhibit positive, caring and honest behavior. B. True friends share your joy as well as your sorrow. C. Meet new people through sports or academic classes. D. Strong friendships are built on mutual caring and support. E. As a saying goes, “Life without friends is like life without sunshine.” F. Some very strong friendships can be formed through mutual friends. G. With social skills, developing friendships can be an enjoyable experience.语法填空12、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got _(stick) on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎). I attempted _(seek) help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man _(drive)an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me. Eying him up and down, I thought to myself, “There is a very good chance _he may rob me,” He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my _(anxious)by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions. _was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked _much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back._(surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people _need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very_(nature)thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：Id like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. 2答案及解析：答案：we all know, China is a developing country. 3答案及解析：答案：But the good news is anyone can overcome shyness quite easily. 4答案及解析：答案：She is one of the few girls whopassed the examination. 5答案及解析：答案：The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 6答案及解析：答案：With the help of my teacher, I have made great progress in English. 7答案及解析：答案：Our head teacher is not just our teacher. 8答案及解析：答案：Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 9答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C解析：1.细节理解题。难度较小。根据第一段最后一句A long train ride allows us to slow down and enjoy the time on the road.可知,长途列车能让人放慢速度并享受路途上的悠闲时光,所以文章建议读者旅行的时候选择长途列车,故选B。2.细节理解题。难度较小。根据第一条旅游路线 Road into the clouds下面的段落可知,在这条路线上可以看到的风景有:青海湖、昆仑山脉、扬子江源头、羌塘草原以及羊八井风景区、藏辫羊和其它野生动物,但看不到莫高窟,故选B.3.细节理解题。难度较小。根据第二条路线下面的段落中this is a trip through Chinese history可知,如果要享受历史之旅,应选择Route: Xian,Shanxi to Dunhuang,Gansu这条路线。4.推理判断题。难度中等。根据文章内容可知,本文是一篇旅游指导,可能来自于一本旅游杂志,故选C。 10答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C解析：1.短文大意:这篇短文重点介绍了冰岛的温泉的行程以及人们对于这些地热资源的应用情况。根据第一段Smoking volcanoes (火山), white steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than the other sights including ice there 描述,可知火山,蒸汽和温泉是冰岛最迷人的景色。故选B。2.联系前文White steam is rising from 描述,可知此处指的是蒸汽喷出的排放口。故选C。3.这篇短文重点介绍了冰岛的温泉的行程以及人们对于这些地热资源的应用情况。故选C。考点:科普类说明文阅读 11答案及解析：答案：G;