高考英语复习第1部分Unit2Englisharoundtheworld教学案（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 2English around the world单词拼写应用 核心单词1native adj.本国的；本地的n本地人；本国人2base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础3vocabulary n词汇；词汇量；词表4spelling n拼写；拼法5command n& vt.命令；指令；掌握6request n& vt.请求；要求7straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的8official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n官员；公务员语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1As far as Im concerned，I want to own a room based (base)on my own taste.2All members were_requested(request) to be present at the meeting.3He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands (command)4Several government officials(official) will come to the school this afternoon.5It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your vocabularies (vocabulary).拓展单词1.actual adj.真实的；实际的 actually adv.实际上；事实上2gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地3fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅4frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率5use vt.使用 n用途useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法6express vt.表达 expression n词语；表示；表达7recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n认出；认识8rich adj.富有的enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond recognition(recognize)2As is known to all，education is a gradual process，and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)3The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didnt know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)4I can speak English fluently，so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(fluent)5He paid a visit to Russia，which is rich in natural resources，and the travel enriched horizons.(rich)6He is a frequent visitor to this country，in other words，he goes frequently to the country.(frequent)阅读词汇1elevator n电梯；升降机2petrol n汽油3subway n地铁；地下人行道4voyage n航行；航海5apartment n公寓住宅；单元住宅6cab n出租车7identity n本身；本体；身份8accent n口音；腔调；重音9lightning n闪电10block n街区；块；木块；石块 vt.阻挡拓展联想1en前缀和en后缀改变词性richenrich vt.使富裕ableenable vt.使能够largeenlarge vt.使扩大sureensure vt.确保；担保strengthstrengthen vt.加强；巩固shortshorten vt.缩短，使变短2.“旅行”名词家族voyage 航行；航海tour (观光)旅行travel 旅行journey (长途)旅行trip (短途)旅行；外出outing 远足3后缀ern构成的方位形容词集锦eastern东方的；东部的；来自东方的western 西方的；西部的；来自西方的southern 南方的；南部的；来自南方的northern 北方的；北部的；来自北方的northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的southeastern 东南方的；来自东南的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2018天津卷)The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. 阻碍；阻止2(2017北京卷)For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world. 表彰3Kobe and Shaq were considered as one of the best duos(搭档) in NBA history after running off three straight championships from 20012013.连续的 短语多维应用高频短语1.more_than 超过；非常；不只是2come_up 走近；上来；被提出3be_based_on 以为基础4believe_it_or_not 信不信由你5because_of 因为；由于6the_number_of 的数量语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。I often study on Sundays in our school.Once I couldnt go home because_of a heavy rain.Fortunately，there was a person coming_up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher.I was grateful for her kindness.Believe_it_or_not，she is more_than our teacher；she is also our good friend.高频短语7.play_a_part_(in)扮演一个角色；参与8at_present 现在；目前9make_use_of 利用；使用10such_as 例如；像这种的11leave_for 动身去语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。At_present，English is playing_a more and more important part_in our life；as a result，many people are trying hard to learn English.However，we must come across many problems in learning English such_as vocabulary and grammar.We should make_use_of every opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually have a good command of it.拓展联想1“因为；由于”荟萃because of 因为；由于thanks to 多亏；由于owing to 由于as a result of .因为的结果due to 由于on account of 因为2“maken.prep.”短语荟萃make use of使用；利用make the most/best of 充分利用make way for 为让路；让路于make an appointment with sb.与某人有个约定make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1even if/though引导让步状语从句。Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.尽管忙于功课，我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们在一起。Even_if/though_I_am_busy_with_my_lessons，I have managed to find time to hang out with my friends.2more.than.与其说倒不如说。It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(2015湖南卷写作)我的英语取得了很大进步，老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I_was_more_diligent_than_clever.3no such单数可数名词。Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.一切都是有代价的，天下没有免费的午餐。Everything comes with a price；there is no_such_thing_as a free lunch in the world.精讲4个考纲单词1base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础)(1)单句改错/单句语法填空Basing on a true love story，the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of. BasingBasedThey have to have a basic(base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.(2018江苏卷)Based (base)on the ratings，I bought my beloved backpack，saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.(高级表达) Based_on_trust，the restaurant is working all right. (分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)base.on/upon.以为基础be based on/upon 以为基础(2)basis n基础on the basis of 在的基础上(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的佳句背诵Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesnt make a forest.”Our success is based on/upon cooperating with others.2command n& vt.命令；指令；掌握(1)单句语法填空Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do?If you do not serve others，you cannot take command of them.The manager gave his command that we should_take(take) measures immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.The manager commanded us to_take(take) measures immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Try to communicate with the natives in simple Chinese as much as possible，which will help you practice it and master Chinese well.(高级表达)Try to communicate with the natives in simple Chinese as much as possible，which will help you practice it and have_a_good_ command_of Chinese.先理解再牢记 (1)at sb.s command听某人支配under ones command在某人的指导下be in command of 掌握；控制take command of 控制have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do sth.命令联想发散command后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should)do，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist；二命令：order，command；三建议：suggest，advise，recommend；四要求：demand，request，require，desire；再加一个敦促：urge。3request n& vt.请求；要求(1)单句语法填空/单句改错(2018天津卷)She had requested the community to_turn(turn) it into a museum upon her death.The professor came to our school to give lectures at our request.It is requested that all the articles should is related to the students life.第二个isbe(2)链接写作一句多译老师要求我们做好考试准备。Our teacher made a request that we_should_be_well_prepared_for the exam.Our teacher requested us to_be_well_prepared_for the exam.先理解再牢记 (1)make a request for请求；要求at the request of sb.应某人要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that.(should) do.请求It is requested that.(should)do.要求佳句背诵(2017全国卷)If you want to apply for membership，you are requested to fill in the application.4recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认(1)单句语法填空The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without being_recognized (recognize)I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition (recognize)(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Air pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems.(高级表达)It_is_recognized_that air pollution has become one of the most serious problems.(it作形式主语)先理解再牢记 (1)recognize sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音；be recognized as/to be.被认作/被认为是；It is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来佳句背诵Cellphones，which are now universally recognized as a must，have a great effect on us.诠释2个核心短语1come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起(1)写出下列句中come up的含义The student came up to his teacher and asked for advice.走近The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year.被提出The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.升起I planted some seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.发芽Id love to join you，but something unexpected has come up.发生(2)链接写作完成句子在会议上他提出了一个好建议。At the meeting he came_up_with_a_good_suggestion先理解再牢记 come up with想出；提出come about 发生come across (偶然)遇见；发现come to 苏醒；总计；达到come out开花；被出版when it comes to.当谈到时佳句背诵When it comes to improving spoken English，my advice is that you should listen to English every day and practice speaking it whenever possible.2.make use of 利用；使用(1)单句语法填空/单句改错With the examination approaching，full use must be_made (make) of every minute to go over lessons.Its no use trying (try)to persuade him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge.I hope the information will be of great useful to you.usefuluse(2)链接写作单句写作(2018浙江卷)我将充分利用这次机会练习我的口语技能，获得更多的经验。I will make_full_use_of_this_opportunity to practise my speaking skills and get more experience.先理解再牢记 (1)make good use of 好好利用make the best/most use of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make little use of 很少利用(2)come into use 开始被使用be of great use 很有用It is no use doing sth.做某事是没用的突破2个高考句型1(教材P10)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。要点提炼more.than.“与其说倒不如说”。(1)单句语法填空He failed in the exam again.In my view，he was more lazy than stupid.His school education added up to no more(much) than three years.To be honest，I dont know any French people other than you.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) I am very pleased to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.(高级表达) I am more_than pleased to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend.先理解再牢记 (1)more.than.与其说倒不如说；是而不是(2)more than数词或从句 超过more than形容词 非常more than名词 不只是；不仅是(3)no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多rather than 而不是other than 除了；不同于2.(教材P13)Believe it or not，there is no_such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 要点提炼no such单数名词，意为“没有这样的”。(1)单句语法填空Its such a difficult problem as we cant work out.Its such a difficult problem that we cant work it out.(2)链接写作一句多译他是一位如此负责的老师，以至于我们都被深深地感动了。He was so_responsible_a_teacher_that we were all deeply moved.He was such_a_responsible_teacher_that we were all deeply moved.先理解再牢记 (1)such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。(2)suchthat.如此以至于(3)such .as .“像这样的”，as 在句中引导定语从句。.单句语法填空1In order to speak English fluently (fluent)，I practise oral English with my partner every day.2When we saw the highway entirely blocked (block)with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.3I advise you to do what you like to keep calm，such as listening to music and doing sports.4The number of the people who walk dogs outdoors has_risen (rise)sharply in the past few years.5Though friends play an important part in our lives，we now lack time to communicate with them face to face.6Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their official (office) language.7The collected money should be made good use of to_help (help) people who suffered great losses in the earthquake.8Her worried expression (express) on her face suggested that she was very worried.9I didnt like maths at the very beginning，but now my interest in it has been gradually(gradual) increasing.10Its well known that pandas are native to China.单句改错1I got along well with the girl who has good command of the German language.good_前加a2Although this is the first time that the plan has been come up at the meeting，it has caused much concern.去掉been3As far as I know，he was very upset because what you said just now.because后加of4He failed in the exam.That was why he didnt study hard. whybecause5Why not changing your mind now that you have found that there is something wrong with your plan？changingchange.课文语法填空根据P910课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。So why has English changed over time？1.Actually(actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English 2.spoken(speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.It was based more 3.on German than the English we speak at present.T