2015届高考英语总复习（活学活用 能力提升）unit 2 the united kingdom（含解析）新人教版.doc

unit 2the united kingdom.写出下列必考单词1省，行政区n. _2矛盾，冲突n._3一致的adj._4组成，在于v._5货币；通货n._6制度，机制；公共机构 n_7收藏品；珍藏， 收集 n_8错误，过失，谬误n._9壮丽的，辉煌的， 极好的 adj._10塑像， 雕像 n_1.province2.conflict3.consistent4.consist5currency6.institution7.collection8.error9splendid10.statue.写出下列单词的变化形式1便利，方便 n_便利的，方便的 adj._不便的adj._2使人高兴的adj. _享受乐趣vt._享乐，快乐n._3描述，描写 n _描述，描写 vt._4可能性n._可能的adj._可能地adv._不可能的adj. _5高兴，喜悦n. _使高兴v. _感到高兴的 adj. _令人高兴的adj._1.convenience；convenient；inconvenient2enjoyable；enjoy；enjoyment3description；describe4possibility；possible；possibly；impossible5delight；delight；delighted；delightful用所给单词的适当形式填空。1youll find these meals quick and_to prepare.we provide these meals for the_of the customers.(convenience)2what_me first was that there is a big house with an_garden.(attraction)3tony _ the chinese food in the restaurant；he said it was a very _dinner，and i appreciated the fact that he was in full _of the life in china.(enjoy)4nothing is _；the poster inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals.thats to say，it is_to realize your dream if you work hard.of course，there is also _for you to fail even if you work rather hard.(possibly)5to my great _，my daughter was admitted to beijing university.all my families were _ to hear the _ news.it really _ us all.(delight)1convenient；convenience2.attracted；attractive3enjoyed；enjoyable；enjoyment4impossible；possible；possibility5delight；delighted；delightful；delighted.翻译下列必背短语1由组成(构成)_2(机器)破坏，损坏；(计划等)受挫_3值得赞扬；在名下_4把分成_5在方便的时候_6代替，取代_7脱离，断绝往来_8出错 _9省去；漏掉_10对有好/坏影响 _1.consist of2.break down3.to ones o5.at ones convenience6.take the place of7.break away from8.make an error9.leave out10.have a good/bad influence on根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1i learned that the medical team_ten doctors and twenty nurses.(to be made up of or to be formed from)2you must do this work_，not yours.(at a time or a place which is suitable for sb.)3modern music_from the 18th century rules.(to escape suddenly from sb./to leave a party or a state)4_，you have inspired him to make efforts to achieve his goals.(praise for something you have done)5we decided to_ the chapter from the book altogether.(to not include someone or something)1consists of2.at my convenience3.has broken away4to your credit5.leave out.重点句型1it seemed strange that the man who had developed communities should have lived and died in london.(p.14)这似乎是一件怪事，提出了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活，并在伦敦逝世。it seems/seemed strange that sb.should have done sth.某人竟然这似乎不可思议。it seemed strange that he should have given up such a good chance.他竟然放弃了这个绝好的机会，这似乎不可思议。句型用上述句型完成下列句子。他竟然抛妻弃子，这似乎不可思议。_it seemed strange that he should have deserted his wife and son.2it looked splendid when first built.(p.14)刚建成时，它显得金碧辉煌。句型连词(unless，when)过去分词短语。if asked about the accident，youd better say nothing about it.如果有人问起这次事故，你最好什么都不要说。用上述句型完成下列句子。除非被邀请去发言，在会上你应该保持沉默。_unless invited to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.3you must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the united kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.(p.10)如果你想使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。句型make sb./sth.adj.”为“动词宾语宾语补足语”结构，意为“使得。”the result of the experiment made us upset.实验的结果使我们很难过。用上述句型完成下列句子。即将到来的假期使每个人都很兴奋。_the coming holiday makes everybody excited.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。一个勤杂工居然能结识一位著名影星，这似乎不可思议。所以，当汤姆被邀请参加著名影星的婚礼时他激动得说不出话来。他想，如果能利用这个婚礼让更多的名人认识自己，他可能就会有一个光明的前景。_it seemed strange that an office boy should have made acquaintance with a film star.therefore，tom was too excited to say a word when invited to attend the famous stars wedding.he thought he could take advantage of the wedding to make himself known to more celebrities and that he would have a bright future.语篇领悟根据课文 puzzles in geography完成下列短文。if you study british history，you may find the country went through several different 1. _.the first name england 2. _ (refer) to england and wales，but when the two countries joined scotland in 1603，the name great britain was given to represent the country.with the 3. _ (join) of northern ireland，the country got the name the united kingdom，which was shown to the world in a new flag 4. _ (call) the union jack. 5. _the four countries，england is the 6. _ and is divided into 7. _ zones：the south，the north and the midlands.its capital 8. _，which has been influenced by some invaders，9. _ the romans，the anglosaxons and the normans，is the greatest 10. _ (history) treasure of all with its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and s2.referred3.joining4.called5.of6.largest7three8.london9.like/such as10.historical.考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。大英博物馆包括了九个展厅，其中一个就是中国展厅。 展厅分成几个部分，展览来自中国的不同物件。 当你浏览的时候，你可能会觉得奇怪，英国居然可以从中国拿走那么多珍贵的东西。 游览大英博物馆，如果没有足够的时间，又不想错过任何东西的话，我的建议就是把你想看的东西列一张清单。 在游览过程中，你要把眼睛睁得大大的。毕竟没有其他博物馆能够取代大英博物馆这个令全世界游客神往的地方。the british museum consists of nine showrooms，one of which is the showroom of china.1._ to display different objects from china.when you look around the showroom，it may seem strange to you that britain should have taken 2._ from china.for your visiting the museum，if you dont have enough time available and dont want to leave out anything，i suggest you 3._ the things you want to see and 4._. after all,5._，an attraction for tourists from all over the world.1.it is divided into several parts2so many valuable things3make a list of4keep your eyes open during the visit5no other museums can take the place of the british museum1how many countries does the uk consist_of? (p.9) 联合王国由多少个国家组成？词语归纳由组成consist inlie in 存在于，在于consist with 一致，符合用consist的相关词语完成下列小片段。life mainly (1)_happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow (2)_struggle.remember that your ideal life does not always (3)_the reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。(1)consists of(2)consist in(3)consist with2you can clarify this question if you study british history.(p.9)如果你学习了英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。词语归纳clarify vt.阐明，解释vi.变得清晰clarification n. 澄清，净化clarify ones position 澄清某人的立场clarify the mind 理清想法i hope that what i say will clarify the situation.我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。完成下列句子。(1)i have sent an email to_(解释清楚) my intention of leaving the company.(2)the explanation in the footnote_(使明了)the difficult sentence.(3)the teachers explanation _(阐明了) the puzzling problem(1)clarify(2)clarified(3)clarified3happily this was accomplished without conflict when king james of scotland became king of england and wales as well.(p.10)高兴的是当苏格兰的james国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。词语归纳accomplish vt.完成，实现accomplish ones purpose 达到目的accomplish a mission/task 完成使命/任务a完成下列句子。(1)the delegate _(完成使命) successfully and received a warm welcome at home.(2)they _(没有达到预期的目的) and so they were disappointed.(3)i will answer for it that he will _.(完成这个任务)(1)accomplished their mission(2)didnt accomplish the purpose desired(3)accomplish the task词语归纳conflict n& v冲突，分歧；与相反prevent a conflict 化解冲突a handtohand conflict短兵相接come into conflict with 和冲突 in conflict with.同相冲突，有抵触， 有矛盾b完成下列句子。(1)his patient persuasion _(化解冲突) in personality of the colleagues.(2)your excuse for being absent from work _(与相矛盾) the former one.(3)the hot debate represented _(分歧)between the members of the un on this matter.(1)prevented the conflict(2)conflicts with(3)the conflict4however，the southern part of ireland was unwilling and broke_away to form its own government.(p.10) 然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意， 因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。词语归纳break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉break down 崩溃，瓦解；身体垮了；(计划)失败；(机器等)坏了break in/into 强行闯入；插话break up 破碎，破裂；(会议)结束；学期结束break off 中断，断绝break out 爆发，突然发生选用上述短语填空。(1)the thief_the police and ran into the woods.(2)dont _ while others are speaking.(3)then the car i was in _，so i had to walk home.(4)excuse me for _ like this，said the headmaster.(5)we thought it was time to _ the talk.(6)a big fire _ in the town last night.(7)after ten years of hard work，his health is_ _.(8)the meeting _ without result.(1)broke away from(2)break in(3)broke down(4)breaking in(5)break off(6)broke out(7)breaking down(8)broke up5to_their_credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg.the currency and international relations).(p.10)值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(例如在货币和国际关系上)词语归纳credit n贷款；信用证；名望，荣誉；赞扬add to ones credit 增加荣誉 be a credit to 使感到光荣，给争光 give credit to 相信，信任；称赞，赞扬 have credit with sb.得到某人的信任 have the credit of 有的好名声 to ones credit 值得赞扬，使某人感到光荣 完成下列句子。(1)i have no cash on me but i can pay it by _(信用卡)(2)the high percentage of graduates enrollment to universities _(为学校争光)(3)_(值得赞扬的是)，the three sons of the old mans are graduates (毕业生) from beijing university.(1)credit card(2)is a credit to the school(3)to his credit6england is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(p.10)在这四个国家中， 英格兰最大， 为了方便起见， 它大致被划分为三个地区。词语归纳convenience n. 方便；便利的事物；方便的时候；便利品convenient adj. 方便的，便利的inconvenient adj. 不方便的it is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事at ones convenience 在方便的时候for the convenience of 为方便起见 be convenient to sb.对某人方便for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见make a convenience of sb.(乘机)利用某人 完成下列句子。(1)come and see me whenever _(你方便的时候)(2)i keep my reference books near my desk _(以求方便)(3)gas is one of the_ (现代化便利设施)the newlybuilt apartment building provides.(4)you may come and get it _(在你方便时)(1)it is convenient to you(2)for convenience (3)modern conveniences(4)at your convenience7the union jack flag unites the three flags of three countries in the united kingdom.which country is left_out？(p.11)联合王国的国旗只联合了三个国家的旗帜，哪个国家漏掉了？词语归纳leave sb./sth.out 遗漏，缺漏；不提及leave alone 听其自然，不管，撇下一个人leave aside 搁置leave off 停止，脱离leave behind 留下(不带走)；遗忘(没拿)，遗留leave a word 留下话(口信)leave sb.doing sth.听任某人做某事leave sth.undone 留下某事未完成leave sb.with sth.leave sth.to sb.把某物留给某人选用上述短语完成下列小片段。li hua handed his wages to his wife, zhang ying，(1)_ (留下) on purpose the money he earned in his spare time.however，having known that li hua worked part time in a gas station，zhang ying insisted that he should give her all the money.li hua (2)_(离家) in great anger，(3)_(不理会妻子的大声哭喊)he also (4)_(留下一句话)that he wanted to divorce his wife.their neighbour came to calm zhang ying down，but she cried，“(5)_(别管我)” and cried louder and louder.(1)leaving out(2)left home(3)leaving his wife crying loudly(4)left a word(5)leave me alone8worried about the time available，zhang pinyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in london.(p.14)由于担心可用的参观时间不够，张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。available adj.可用的；有效的；适合的carpets are available in abundance.可供地毯货源充足。把下列句子译成英语。(1)这些票有效期只有一个月。_(2)他不适宜做这个工作。_(3)这游泳池只是在夏天可利用。_(1)these tickets are available for one month only.(2)he is not available for the job.(3)the swimming pool is available only in summer.9her first delight was going to the tower.(p.14)她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。词语归纳delight n快乐，高兴，喜悦vt.&vi.(使)高兴，(使)欣喜delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴delight in (doing) sth.以为乐take (great) delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地，愉快地to ones delightto the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的be delighted at 为某事而高兴be delighted to do sth./that 为而高兴 用delight的相关词语完成下列小片段。much (1)_，my son (2)_ learning english.he (3)_ listen to english songs and sing after the tape again and again.yesterday he came home (4)_and (5)_me _the good news that he won the first place in an english competition.(1)to my delightdelights in/takes delight in(3)is delighted to(4)with delight (5)delighted；with语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。one evening, i wandered down the rue de richelieu.i was on my way to a chinese restaurant called dave，which is recommended in the fashion business.1. _many popular restaurants in paris，reservations are hard to get at dave,2. _i wasnt surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door.inside，though，the place was practically emptythere was just one couple，3. _ (sit)at a table near the window.4. _unshaven chinese man of middle age came out from the kitchen.he had wild black hair flecked with gray and 5. _ (wear)a pink shirt and silk slippers.this was the owner，dave cheung.he led me 6. _a table and poured tea，and i asked him why he had placed a “sold out” sign on the door on a night when there were thirty empty tables.“are you kidding? do you know 7. _would happen if i took that sign off the door？”“people might come in to have dinner？”“8. _ (exact)! they would just walk right in.i would have to let anybody 9. _wanted come and eat here.i would have no control over 10. _own restaurant！”语篇解读：本文讲述作者在法国巴黎去餐馆吃饭所遇到的一种特别的现象：虽有空位，却挂上满座的牌子。1解析：表示“像一样”用介词like。答案：like2解析：因上句已交代了原因，此句是结果，故填so。答案：so 3解析：因one couple与sit是主动关系，故用现在分词，相当于who were sitting。答案：sitting4解析：第一次提到，表示“(有)一个”，用不定冠词。答案：an5解析：指“穿着”一件粉红色的衬衣。答案：was wearing6解析：意为“引导我来到餐桌旁”，lead.to指“引导”。答案：to 7解析：引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，由下文可知是事情发生，用连接代词what。答案：what8解析：单独用于回答，表示“的确如此”。答案：exactly9解析：先行词是anybody时，引导定语从句作主语，只能用who。答案：who10解析：表示“某人自己的”前通常要用形容词性物主代词。 答案：my完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。susannah was a shy but clever girl.she had worn_1_for as long as she could remember.and again，for as long as she could remember, some of her classmates had always made fun of her.the worst thing was that lewis _2_her “four eyes”she acted like she didnt_3_，but in fact susannah couldnt stand it.one day，the class went on a school outing to visit some famous_4_.the children were walking towards the caves when lewis_5_.while falling，he got _6_of susannah，who walked next to him，and both _7_down the hole.they landed in a dark cave.susannah and lewis shouted for_8_，but no one came.the next morning they still hadnt been found and lewis continued shouting for help，but no_9_and he started feeling_10_.it must have been noontime，because susannah _11_that the ray of light just landed on the floor in front of her. _12_，she took a piece of wood that had fallen into the cave，and，using her glasses as a magnifying glass，she focused the ray of light onto the_13_.now they had a torch.lewis watched with surprise and_14_and they went to explore the cave.it took them some time，and they had to burn quite a few torches，but finally they found a way out.on top of hugs and cries of_15_， lewis gave susannah his heartfelt thanks.1a.glassesbnecklacescearrings dwatches2a.teased blaughedcwarned dcalled3a.care bmindcobject doffend4a.villages bhillsccaves dparks5a.wandered bwavedcsmiled dslipped6a.hold btouchcsupport dplace7a.walked bmovedcfell dflew8a.praise bwatercfood dhelp9a.feedback bresponsecreaction deffect10a.scared bshockedcdisturbed dannoyed11a.doubted bconcludedcadmitted dnoticed12a.slowly bquicklycunexpectedly dobviously13a.glass btorchcwood dfloor14a.sorrow btroublecexcitement dcuriosity15a.loss breliefcjustice dreturn语篇解读：一次外出郊游中，两个学生掉进了洞穴里，通过他们的聪明才智，他们成功走出了洞穴，并加深了同学情谊。1解析：根据常识，由后面的“four eyes”可推出。答案：a 2解析：根据生活常识可知，susannah戴眼镜，所以lewis叫(call)她为“four eyes”。答案：d3解析：根据