模块ⅨUnits语法.ppt

主谓一致,【温馨提示】 1.what和whatever引导主语从句时，谓语动词的单复数根据从句所表达的意义上的数确定。 What he says and does do not agree.他言行不一致。 What he says and does does not concern me.他的言行与我无关。 2在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词的数和先行词保持一致，但“one of复数名词”后面的定语从句的谓语动词用复数，而在“the(only/very)one of复数名词”后面所接的定语从句中，谓语动词却用单数。,He is one of the students who have taken part in the activity.他是参加过这个活动的学生之一。 He is the only one of the students who has taken part in the activity.他是惟一参加过这个活动的学生。 3当主语后有介词with，together/along with，including，like，but，except，other than，rather than和as well as等时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 The teacher as well as the students was excited at the news.听到这个消息，老师和学生们都很激动。 Nobody except my parents knows anything about it.除了我父母之外，没有人知道这事。, 巩固练习 ,1(2010四川高考)Such poets as Shakespeare_widely read，of whose works，however，some_difficult to understand. Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis；are 【解析】 考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets，谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。 【答案】 A,2(2010湖南高考)Listening to loud music at rock concerts_caused hearing loss in some teenagers. Ais Bare Chas Dhave 【解析】 根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项。 【答案】 C,3(2009江西高考)At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport_that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. Ais Bare Cwill be Dwere 【解析】 句子主语为one of the arguments，谓语用单数形式，再根据at presentnow可知，应用一般现在时。 【答案】 A,4(2009四川高考)The teacher together with the students_discussing Reading Skills that_newly published in America. Aare；were Bis；were Care；was Dis；was 【解析】 考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名，所以谓语动词用单数。 【答案】 D,5(2009江苏高考)The population of Jiangsu_to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million. Ahas grown Bhave grown Cgrew Dare growing 【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。 【答案】 A,6(2009陕西高考)Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，_visit Beijing this summer. Ais going to Bare going to Cwas going to Dwere going to 【解析】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr.Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选 A。 【答案】 A,7(2009湖南高考)Either you or one of your students_to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. Aare Bis Chave Dbe 【解析】 考查主谓一致的用法。Either.or.连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。one of your students谓语应用单数形式。 【答案】 B,8(2011东营质检)Why does the lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water_. Ais being polluted Bhave been polluted Cis polluted Dhas been polluted 【解析】 考查主谓一致。large quantities of名词作主语时谓语动词与quantity的单复数保持一致；再由句意知用现在完成时的被动语态。 【答案】 B,9(2010西安调研)Jack，as well as his friends who_football games，_traveled with the team. Alikes；has Blikes；have Clike；has Dlike；have 【解析】 考查主谓一致。第一空为定语从句who指代his friends，谓语动词用复数；A as well as B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致。 【答案】 C,10(2010滨州模拟)All the class except Eddie，who is ill