《英语国际音标-IPA》PPT课件.ppt

音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.,单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音节和重读闭音节.,单音节词,drink hi hat hand pick rule by gate back bad ice pop bit joke jazz ride he size,区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词:,1.结尾的三个字母,是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+一个不发音的e构成.,2.直接以元音字母结尾,重读开音节,重读闭音节,英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个）,辅音（28个）,Part 1,单元音,/i:/ /,me /mi:/ jeep / di:p/ tea /ti:/ eat /i:t/ ink /ik/ big /big/ pig /pig/ fit /fit/,/:/ /,fur /f:/ nurse / n:s/ girl /g:l/ bird /b:d/ mother/m / color/kl/ dinner /din/,/ :/ /,small /sm:l/ more/ m:/ before/bif:/ box /bks/ knock /nk/ stop /stp/ shop/ p/,Summary 1,What we have learned?,/i:/ /,/:/ /,/ :/ / /,/:/ /,star /st:/ far/ f:/ father/f:/ smart/sm:t/ duck /dk/ cut /ct/ blood /bld/ front/ frnt/,/u:/ /,mood /mu:d/ flue/flu:/ cool /ku:l/ blue /blu:/ book/bk/ good/gud/ wood/wud/ foot/ fut/,/e/ /,yes /jes/ neck/nek/ bed /bed/ guess/ges/ bad/bd / fat/ft/ cat/kt/ flat/ flt/,Summary 2,What we have learned?,/:/ /,/u:/ /,/e/ /,/i:/ /,/:/ /,/ :/ / /,Lets practice!,/ki:/ /ti:m/ /bi:/ /fi:t/ /ki:p/ /mi:t/,I. Read and spell out the words.,key,team,bee,feet,keep,meet,/it/ /big/ /siti/ /giv/ /sik/,it,big,city,give,sick,/n:s/ /b:d/ /b:n/ /t:n/ /g:l/,nurse,bird,burn,turn,girl,/bet/ /nev/ /w:k/ /welkm/,better,never,worker,welcome,/h: s/ /s:/ /k:n/ /k:s/ /s:lt/,horse,saw,corn,course,salt,/dg/ /pt/ /kst/ /wt/ /nist/,dog,pot,cost,what,honest,/la:f/ /gla:s/ /ha:f/ /fa:m/ /pa:k/,/mst/ /dz/ /mni/ /gli/ /km/,/fu:d/ /mu:n/ /ru:l/ /lu:s/ /nu:n/,/buk/ /put/ /gud/ /wud/ /kud/,book,glass,half,farm,park,must,does,money,ugly,come,food,moon,rule,loose,noon,laugh,put,good,wood,could,/get/ /best/ /tekst/ /help/,/ft/ /hv/ /kt/ /bk/ /ht/,get,best,text,help,fat,have,cat,back,hat,II. 看单词，写音标：,tree green meat miss list six bird her nurse leader dollar girl,/tri:/,/gri:n/,/mi:t/,/mis/,/list/,/siks/,/b:d/,/h:/,/n:s/,/li:d /,/dl /,/g:l/,wall talk short hot lost lot,/w:l/,/t:k/,/:t/,/ht/,/lst/,/lt/,Summary 3,What we have learned?,/:/ /,/u:/ /,/e/ /,/i:/ /,/:/ /,/ :/ / /,What have we learned?,/:/ /,/u:/ /,/e/ /,/i:/ /,/:/ /,/ :/ / /,这些都属于_,一共_个。,单元音,12,Part 2,双元音,/e/ name /nem/ face/fes/ eight/et/ make/mek/ /a/ nice/nas / fly /fla / kite/kat/ bike/bak/ / boy /bi/ noisy/nizi/ oil /il/ toy /ti/ / nose /nz/ boat/bt/ go /g / gold /gld/ /a/ cloud/klad/ mouth/ma/ cow /ka/ mouse/mas/,/ dear/d/ ear/ near /n/ year /j/ /e/ air/e/ care /ke/ chair / te/ dare/de/ / sure/ poor/p/cure/ kj/ pure/pj/,What we have learned in this period?,这些都属于_,一共_个。,双元音,8,英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个）,/ti/ /niz/ /vis/ /mei/ /eit/ /eid/ /hum/ /hup/ /rut/ /taim/ /rait/ /kait/,toy,noise,voice,may,eight,age,home,hope,wrote,time,right,kite,/aut/ / baut/ /sau/ /ni/ /aidi/ /hi/ /k / /d / / / /tu/ /pu/ /u/,out,about,south,near,idea,hear,care,dare,there,tour,poor,sure,cat bag gate pot so bike bee desk in kite no beg dust not bus egg duty,写出下列单词的音标：,Part 3,辅音 1,英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个）,Review,辅音（28个）,Lets have a look first!,p pot pig put people piano b book bag big job bear but t tooth teacher tea table task d dog dig duck dad double k cake keep cat cup cap g grandpa girl green good god,f father fat foot full fit v five very vent drive vary eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth those these that this there s small study bus yes must z jazz zoo zero clothes zig,清浊辅音（部分）,音标知识知多少？,2.音节的划分方法： 根据元音音标划分： /sd/ /keik/ /desk/ /nizi/ / gli/ /hpi/ /hpili/ /kmr/ /kn,grtjulein/,1.英语中的元音字母是什么？,A E I O U,单音节,双音节,多音节,Exercise: 请根据音标判读音节数：,/a:gjumnt/ /kmpein/ /a:gju:/ /entteimnt/ /w:wail/ /bz:v/ /taihud/,2,2,4,2,2,2,3,did seven deliver discover capital season weather listen 注：字母y有时候可以看作元音字母 如：happy study 判断下列单词音节数： Thursday flower captain animal conversation nation Africa scenery confident borrow,1,2,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,4,2,3,3,3,2,1.清浊辅音（部分）,Summary,2.英语有多少个元音字母？分别是什么？,A E I O U,3.音节的划分方法有什么？ 根据元音音标划分。,辅音2,Part 4,1.清浊辅音（部分）,Review 1,Lets learn more! （用气说“湿”） cash bush shake shoe ship share 3（双唇向前突出收圆，说“日”） measure pleasure leisure le t chair chicken lunch change d3 jack job jeep,tr tree truck train try dr dress drink drank dream ts students coats cats dz beds hands codes,清浊辅音（10对）,音标知识知多少？,2.音节的划分方法： 根据元音音标划分： /sd/ /keik/ /desk/ /nizi/ / gli/ /hpi/ /hpili/ /kmr/ /kn,grtjulein/,1.英语中的元音字母是什么？,A E I O U,单音节,双音节,多音节,根据元音字母个数划分： did seven deliver discover capital season weather listen 注：字母y有时候可以看作元音字母 如：happy study 判断下列单词音节数： Thursday flower captain animal conversation nation Africa scenery confident borrow,1,2,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,4,2,3,3,3,2,1.下列词有多少个音节? hate bike name cake wave /heit/ /baik/ /neim/ /keik/ /weiv/,思考：,2.你知道以上音节又称什么吗？ 开音节,都是1个音节,开音节,重读音节 一个元音字母结尾 如： be， no，hi, table, student, beside 2. 重读音节 一个不发音e结尾 结构：元音+辅音+e （辅音r除外） 如： nice, like, mine, extreme,P29,注：开音节中的元音字母常读它的本音! 即: a读作/ei/, e读作/i:/, I（或y）读作/ai/, o读作/, u读作/ju:/或/u:/。,判断：下列哪些词含有开音节？,drink hi hat hand pick gate back music ice pop bit joke jazz ride he size metre famous rule sure by fly,闭音节：,重读音节 结构：一个元音+辅音字母结尾（r，w除外） 如：bag, gas, desk, clock , cit-y, doc-tor,注：闭音节中的元音字母常按它的短音!,即: a读作/, e读作/e/, I（或y）读作/i/, o读作/, u读作/ /。,注：辅音字母可以不止一个！,判断：下列哪些词含有闭音节? he hat hand pick nose gate back crab ice pop bite joke jazz ride go size drink,Kate name grade age cake face game,Ann map bag thank am and apple,元音字母 A a 在单词中的发音,开音节:,闭音节：,ei,he she me tree jeep bee see,egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed,元音字母 E e 在单词中的发音, e ,闭音节：,i:,开音节：,元音字母 I i （或y）在单词中的发音,开音节： I hi bike fine nice like kite by,闭音节： in it is six sit this Miss,ai, i ,元音字母 O o 在单词中的发音,开音节： no go home those hello zero,闭音节： not box clock wrong dog on,元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音,开音节,闭音节, u: , ju:,ruler Lucy rule,duty use huge excuse student,bus cup must much mug cut us number,A,E,I, e ,ei, i: ,ai, i ,O,u, u: , ju:, u , ,清浊辅音（10对）,Summary,Part 4,其他辅音,英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个）,Review,清浊辅音（10对）,Lets learn more!,m mum morning game n moon nut needle ink link ring h hello hurry hey l look leg lake r rain radio room w window wake week j yellow yes you,辅音（28个）,summarize here!,单音节,/za:/ /daut/ /va:z/ /meid/ /sleiv/ /vju:/ /fleim/,请记住：单音节词本身就是重读哦！一般读第四声！,双音节,重音在第一个音节： /haiwei/ /neitiv/ /g sip/ /gaidns/ /baibl/ 重音在第二个音节： /ivent/ /bI f:/,多音节,/kn,grtjulein/ /grdjuli/ /rilaibl/ /w:mh:tid/ /sinsili/ /edjukeitid/ /nnlizm/ /:t,kmi /,/fri:kwntli/ /igzktli/ /grdjueitid/ /disdvntid/ /midwestn/ /mleizi/,Special tips for you！ /s/后面浊化音： /k/发/g/ /sku:l/ /sk:t/ /skai/ /skeit/ /p/发/b/ /speis/ /spel/ /ikspensiv/ /t/发/d/