英语语法填空解题技巧.ppt

高考英语新题型 语法填空,解题技巧,题型特点,一篇200字左右的短文或对话 3-4个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空 6-7个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （不多于三个单词） 能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写,一读 二填 三检查,分析句子或分析语义, 确定词性,解题三步走,提示：归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配, 前后连贯,三个题型,1. 纯空格试题,2. 给出了动词的试题,3. 词类转换题,一、纯空格试题的解题技巧,2. Sir, the water is awful. Why did you pretend to like _?,例 1 when I told my parents my story, _ didnt think it was a mistake.,they,it,技巧：主句缺主语或宾语， 填代词或名词（多考代词）。,例. In fact, the sea-sponge(海绵状物) is used as a hunting technique, passed on from mothers to their daughters, _ originated in a single female.,which,技巧：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who, that, which, whom。,例. 1.Finally, I got to the last stop, _ I took the same bus back. 2. There are three reasons _the car has become so popular in the US.,技巧：定语从句 缺地点状语用_, 缺时间状语用_，缺原因状语用_。,where,why,when,where,why,例. 1. When baby dolphins are born, they imitate (模仿) _their mother does, such as 2. It doesnt matter whether or not it affects someone else. _ matters is that Im the best person I can be.,what/whatever,技巧1：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/whom, what, whatever，that等,what,例. 1._ we dont meet each other very often these days, its always fun when we do. 2. We understand this lesson best _we receives gifts of love from children.,Although,技巧：若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词,when,技巧：名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或some, any, other(s), another等。,例. 1 I forgot to look at _ bus route when I got on. 2 They run_ animal sanctuary(保护区) and this was our first opportunity to visit it. 3 After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water,an,the,another,技巧：介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文语境提示。,例. 1 My parents took good care _ me. 2 Mothers in the wild bear similar responsibilities _ mothers in the city. 3 _ a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesnt feel poor when he has a car.,of,to,Without,例. .Americans dont like to wait for a bus _ a train.,or,技巧 ：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词,(1)To their credit, the four countries _ work together in some areas.,(2)They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and _ be the centre of the solar system.,do,must,技巧 ：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do, does, did）,二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧,(2) My husband and I were_ (invite) to our friends-Kevin and Lindas-home along with another couple.,discovered,（一） ：若括号中给出的动词为谓语动词,考点为时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后。,invited,例1.(1) Some years ago, researchers _ (discover) something strange on the mouth of a dolphin in Shark Bay.,（二） ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。 若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式，done形式，还是 to do 形式。,doing形式表主动，进行 或介词后 done 形式表被动，完成 to do形式表主动，将来，也作目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语,I was afraid about _(go) home alone, so I started to cry. 3 When_ (take) a pre-dinner walk around the house, Linda armed herself with a large bowl of chopped (切碎的)vegetables. 4 His parents company, _(call) “Future Tours”, _ (transport) me safely into the future in a time capsule.,1 We forget _(care) for ourselves and each other.,to care,going,taking,called,transported,例. There isnt any _(differ) in the animal kingdom,difference,技巧：括号中所给动词不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，可能是考词类转换；,（三）词类转换题的解题技巧,例.1. I didnt need to care about food and clothes or any other things. I was_ (true) happy in those days. 2. So, _(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, the surface will no longer rough and the message will get through.,truly,技巧：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。,eventually,例. 1. I cant think of a _(nice) way to spend a Sunday afternoon than that. 2.The car provides the most comfortable and _(cheap) form for transportation,技巧：若是形容词或副词，有可能 是考查其比较级或最高级。,nicer,cheapest,(1)What made this visit_ (difference) was that Kevin and Linda lives on ten acres of beautiful land.,(2)On the contrary, they said thought it was a _ (use) experience.,different,useful,技巧：作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式,1 Last week I wrote a letter to the chief _(edit) of China Daily.,2 What is your _(impress) of the Birds Nest? Is it wonderful?,editor,impression,技巧：在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式,1 Also the more children young couples have, the _ (happy) they become.,2 Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office.,unhappier,unnecessary,技巧：有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根后加-less等,词类转化题巩固练习,1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_(rude). 2.One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I had ever made was for my high school English teacher 3.39_ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just only 10 minutes left .! 4.As far as I am concerned, my 37_ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. 5.It would be _ (believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed btre 背叛 hi