单项填空解读(03主谓一致).ppt

3.主谓一致,主谓一致为选考考点，考点包括：倒装句主语的确定；集体名词、总称名词、单复数同形名词单复数的确定；不定式、动名词、主语从句做主语以及含介词短语的主语谓语动词的确定。,1. - Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is? - Ok. Between the two white buildings _ the post office. A. are lying B. lie C. lies D. lay 解读此题为破思维定势题。易误选 B。因为很容易把 building 当作句子的主语。实际上这是一个倒装句式。要注意倒装句主语的确定。如： There stands a temple at the foot of the mountain. 山脚有一座庙。,There seems to be two horses in the distance. 远方好象有两匹马。 Inside the room are two computers.有两台电脑在屋子里。 Such are his words.这就是他说的话。 I get up very early, so does he.我起床很早，他也是。 答案句子的主语是 the post office，且根据语境，应用一般现在时态，所以选 C.,2. Every necessary means _ to protect milu deer which _ very valuable to us. As a result, the number of the milu deer is increasing. A. are used; is B. is being used; is C. have been use; are D. has been used; are 解读此题两处考查单复数同形名词的主谓一致。单复数同形的名词 Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, deer, fish, means, works 等作主语时，要注意判别是单数还是复数，从而确定动词的形式。如：,A glass works is to be built here. 这将建一座玻璃厂。 Most Japanese have traveled abroad.大部分日本人出过国。 Fish live in the water.鱼生活在水中。 答案 means 单复数同形，此处由 every 修饰，为单数；再由 as a result 可推知 use 动作已发生过，时态应为现在完成时。第二个空前的 milu deer 无不定冠词和其他限定词修饰，可判断 deer 为复数，故答案 D.,3. the flooded family _ made up of ten people, so the clothing _ badly needed. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 解读此题考查了集体名词的主谓一致。集体名词 family, crew, class, group, team, couple, audience 等后面的谓语动词形式，应视情况而定。如果把名词看作一个整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调所有成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。如： The audience were excited at the report by the space hero Yang Liwei. 听了太空英雄杨利伟的报告，听众们非常兴奋。,Our class is a model one, our class are watching TV. 我们班是一个模范班级，我们班现在正在看电视。 答案在此句中 family 强调为一个整体，故谓语动词用单数形式；clothing 为总称名词，谓语动词用单数。选 A.,4. Now, some of the time _ passed, but present at the meeting _ still silent. A. have; is B. has; is C. has; are D. have; are 解读此题考查代词单复数的确定。如果名词词组的中心词是 all, most, some, half, the rest, 或分数和百分数等时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则。即：如所指为复数，动词用复数；如所指为单数，动词用单数。如： All is not gold that glitters. 闪光的并非都是金子。,Some like sports, others like music. 有些人喜欢体育，而另一些人喜欢音乐。 One third of the popolation here are workers. 这 1/3 的人口是工人。 50 percent of water is absorbed. 50% 的水被吸收了。 答案 C.,5. To learn the latest scientific and technical developments _ one of the aims that _ to be reached in learning foreign languages. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are 解读此题主要考查不定式作主语谓语形式的选择。英语中当主语从句、不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如： Whether he success or fails doesnt matter. 他是成功了还是失败了并不要紧。,Reading English magazines and novels is helpful to us. 读英文杂志和小说对我们是有益的。 答案主句的主语实际上是不定式短语 To learn the latest developments，所以谓语动词用单数形式。 one of aims 后面接定语从句的时候，定语从句的先行词是 aims 而不是 one ，故定语从句的谓语动词用 are。选 B.,6. Some teaching equipment, together with books and pens, _ offered to the destroyed schools after the flood. A. was B. are C. were D. had been 解读此题考查对主语的选择。一些考生把 books 和 pens 看作句子的主语，这是不正确的。仔细观察一下就知道 books and pens 作 with 的宾语。句子的主语实际上是 equipment 。由介词词组和 as well as, rather than, not 等连接的两个并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词随第一个名词或代词的变化而变化。如： Tom, rather than his bothers, is to blame. 这要怪汤姆，而不是他的兄弟。,Mary, along with her parents, has moved to Paris. Mary和她的父母一块搬到了巴黎。 Tom, as well as his sisters, has been invited to the ball. Tom以及他的姐妹们被邀请参加舞会 Ten boys, including Li Ping, are to attend the meeting. 十个男生，包括李平将参加会议。 答案 句子的主语是 equipment，而 equipment 是不可数名词，且根据 after the flood 这一信息，可以判断此句需用一般过去时态，选 A.,7. Not only I but also she _ interested in collecting stamps. A. is B. are C. am D. be 解读易受“ not only. but also（不但而且）”汉语意义的影响而选 。此题考查“就近一致”考点。所谓“就近一致”，是指由 either. or, neither. nor, not.but, not only. but also, or 等连接的并