高中英语Unit21HumanBiologySectionⅣCommunicationWorkshopLanguageAwarenessCultureCorner.docx

Unit 21 Human Biology Section Communication Workshop,Language Awareness,Culture Corner & Bulletin Board一、单词拼写1.There is a widespread c that the new factory will cause pollution.答案：concern2.Did you v for or against her?答案：vote3.We played chess two or three times w.答案：weekly4.I have asked everyone to s questions before the meeting.答案：submit5.He couldnt convince her at any r.答案：rate6.The painting is worth a large f.答案：fortune7.Ethe men with the best clothes and tools.答案：Equip8.The number of tourists to the resort d by 10% last year.答案：declined9.A last-minute goal r the team of victory.答案：robbed10.Cost should be kept to a m.答案：minimum11.We are your employees,but this doesnt mean that we must obey you u.答案：unconditionally12.I hope we can finish this before the d.答案：deadline13.The government took some (临时的) measures to bring down the prices.答案：temporary14.He felt (麻木的) with shock.答案：numb15.He makes a(n) (询问) for the product.答案：enquiry16.The public remain (怀疑的) of these claims.答案：sceptical二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空rob.of.be equipped withat any ratebe concerned about.be sceptical about.under no circumstances1.He his girlfriends safety at night.答案：is concerned about2.It is reported that the bank was $6,000,000.答案：robbed of3.Never your ability.答案：be sceptical about4.All cars must parts to reduce emissions(排放物).答案：be equipped with5.,Ill try my best to help you.答案：At any rate6. will you go to the forest at night.答案：Under no circumstances三、单句语法填空1.Employees are paid (week).答案：weekly2.I was (fortune) in having a good teacher.答案：fortunate3.We must equip the army the modern war.答案：for4.The passengers were robbed all their money in broad daylight.答案：of5.There have been several (rob) in this area.答案：robberies6.Ive broken bones before.However,this is the first time I (break) my leg.答案：have broken7.All foreign troops must be withdrawn immediately and (unconditional).答案：unconditionally8.The lawyer unearthed some new evidence (concern) the case.答案：concerning9.Are you here to fix the air conditioning (equip)?答案：equipment10.(fortune),the fire was discovered soon after it had started.答案：Fortunately四、阅读理解A导学号39504044Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight,while the French,who consume rich food,continue to stay thin?Now a research by Cornell University suggests how lifestyle and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However,Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr.Joseph Mercola,a health expert,the French see eating as an important part of their lifestyle.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table,while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition,he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French,instead,tend to shop daily,walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruit,vegetables,and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States,Mireille Guiliano,author of FrenchWomenDontGetFat,decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences,evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesityor extreme overweightamong adults is only 6%.However,as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions,the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%and is growing.1.In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr.Joseph Mercola?A.They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.B.They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.C.They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyle.D.They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.答案：C解析：根据第二段第一句话可知,法国人把吃饭当成生活方式的重要组成部分。2.This text is mainly about the relationship between .A.Americans and the FrenchB.lifestyle and obesityC.children and adultsD.fast food and overweight答案：B解析：本文主要谈论了生活方式和肥胖的关系。3.This text is mainly developed .A.by contrastB.by spaceC.by processD.by classification答案：A解析：本文主要是通过对比法国人和美国人的饮食习惯来阐明为什么前者能保持苗条的身材,而后者容易肥胖。by contrast通过对比;by space按一定的空间顺序;by process按照进程;by classification通过分类。4.Where does this text probably come from?A.A TV interview.B.A food advertisement.C.A health report.D.A book review.答案：C解析：文章主要讲的是饮食健康的问题,所以由此判断这篇文章出自一份健康报告。BThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older,while others hold that if they stop exercising,their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more myths:IllneverloseweightIcomefromafatfamilyWrong!While we cant change the body type we are born with,we cant blame our genes for making us fat.Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families,and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercising too little.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).In fact,although fat people consume more energy than slim people,they also fail to realize how much they eat!Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive.If you enjoy a Sunday walk,take a different route.If you do yoga,try a Tai Chi class.If you like swimming,set yourself a distance or time challenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed,pain is your body telling you somethings wrong,and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly,but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.If they dont,rest and seek medical advice.5.What does the author think about being fat?A.It is the family genes that make people fat.B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D.It is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.答案：D解析：根据I am fat because I burn calories slowly和Exercise is boring中的内容可知,作者认为肥胖是人们不平衡的生活方式导致的结果。6.According to the author,how can we make exercise more interesting?A.By taking varied exercise.B.By choosing simple exercise.C.By doing regular exercise.D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Exercising is boring中的“The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive.”及后面的举例说明可知,作者认为通过不同的锻炼方式可使锻炼更有趣。7.What is the authors opinion about“No pain,no gain”in exercising?A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.答案：B解析：根据最后一段中的“Exercise is not meant to hurt.continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.”和“If they dont,rest and seek medical advice.”可知,作者认为如果锻炼中疼痛持续的话,应该马上停止,不可再继续,否则就会造成严重的伤害。8.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.答案：B解析：根据文章的组织方式可知,作者是为了纠正人们对于肥胖和锻炼的一些错误理解。五、七选五阅读理解导学号39504045Generally,the skills and attitudes you form as a student will be especially important to your development.The following tips can help you become an active student.Dont be satisfied with yourself.1 Leave no room for the average or the ordinary.If you can do things well,try hard to become better.If you have become better,try to become the best.Give yourself new challenges(挑战).2 Any new things will give you the chance to understand yourself more.You should try anything.What you learn from these activities can be useful in the future.3 One reason why a student is not active may be that he has a defeated(挫败的) attitude.As much as possible,you should face each challenge with the willingness to succeed.Think over your mistakes if there are any.Being active doesnt mean you will always be successful.4 However,they will never succeed if they dont realize the meaning of failure.Keep a to-do list.This can serve as a reminder when a student becomes lazy.5A.To achieve this,you have to desire to become excellent.B.Have a strong faith that you will succeed.C.Try to become active in group discussions.D.Dont be afraid to attend activities you wouldnt normally do.E.There are students who would give up the moment they fail.F.You cant be active if you dont know what is going on.G.It can keep you on the right track and help you organize your tasks for the day.答案：15 ADBEG六、语法填空导学号39504046TraditionalChineseMedicineTraditional Chinese medicine 1.(practise) in Asia for the last 2,500 years.It treats the body as a whole and it is 2.(effect) while Western medicine focuses only 3. the part of the body that is ill.Treatments 4.(use) by traditional Chinese medicine are 5.(complete) natural whereas Western medicine treats illness with chemical drugs,6. can also cause severe side-effects.Although traditional Chinese medicine has a long history and proven success,the Western wor