初中英语宾语从句课件1.ppt

一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）,二、宾语从句三要素,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,（一）连接词,1.that引导（无意义，可以省略） 2.whether/if引（是否） 3.连接代词 who whom whose what which 4. 连接副词when why where how。,（二）语序：陈述句语序,即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分） 将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here? There is 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? It is 3.what are you doing? what you are doing.,（三）时态(时态一致性）,主句用现在时态，从句可用任何时态。 I know he is a teacher. I know he was a teacher three years ago. I know he has been a teacher for 3 years I know he will be a teacher after graduation. 主句用过去时态，从句可用相应的过去时态。 I knew he was a teacher I knew he had been a teacher for 3 years. I knew he would be a teacher after graduation. 从句陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 Our teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. My father said January is the first month of the year. He said light travels much faster than sound.,1.Can you tell me ? Whose book is it? Can you tell me whose book it is ? 2.Please tell me . Where is he? Please tell me where he is. 3.I want to know. Why are you late for class? I want to know why you are late for class. 4.I wander. What did you do last Sunday? I wander what you did last Sunday. 5.I didnt know . Whose book is this? I didnt know whose book this was.,宾语从句专项练习,1 时态一致性 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled,A,D,C,B,C,宾语从句专项练习,2连接词角度 ( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 I hardly understand._ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 5 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose,C,B,B,A,A,A,B,3 陈述句语序角度 ( ) 1.They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( ) 2.Please tell me _ last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 3.She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 4. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 5 Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 6 Could