部分必修四Unit1Womenofachievement.ppt

,第二部分必修四,一举双得的课前预案,一气贯通的课堂学案,一卷冲关的课后练案,30分钟师生互动,10分钟自主提升,Unit1,(一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词) 1Will you (支持) me in my campaign for election? 2Hes the president of a large international (组织) 3We started a (运动) to prevent our environment from being polluted. 4He is always sitting in the (阴凉) all day, doing nothing.,support,campaign,shade,organization,5His (直言不讳) remarks made him an easy target for the opposition. 6His speech won the applause of the (观众) 7The chair was (打算) for you, but she took it away. 8In case of (紧急情况), break the glass and press the button.,outspoken,audience,intended,emergency,9There is a (一代) gap between my parents and me. 10How can I ever repay you for your (好意)? 11The young actress is very (谦虚) about her success.,generation,kindness,modest,(二)重点单词 A：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式 12 vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) n发表；递送 13 vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 n行为；举止；习性 14 vt.观察；观测；遵守 n观察； 观测 n观察者,deliver,delivery,behave,observe,behavio(u)r,observation,observer,15 vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 adj.体 面的；值得尊敬的 adj.恭敬的 adj.受尊敬的 16 vi.& vt.讨论；辩论；争论 n争 辩；争吵；争论 17 n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 v宴客；款待某人,respect,respectable,respectful,argument,respected,argue,entertainment,entertain,B：一言辨异(根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空) 18I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to Beijing University, which will give you a sense of .(achieve) 19Some of his works are to be brilliant, but taking everyone into , they are not so good.(consideration) 20I was so greatly by the writer that I tried to write my story again and the result was .(inspire),achieve,achievement,considered,consideration,inspired,inspired,inspiring,(一)根据汉语提示写出短语 1 献身于；专心于 2 离开；起程；出发 3 过着的生活 4 (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 5 蔑视；瞧不起,devote .to move off lead a .life crowd in look down upon/on,6 查阅；参考；谈到 7 碰巧；凑巧 8 (偶然)遇见；碰见；无意中发现； 给人留下(某种)印象 9 继续；坚持 10 计算出；解决,refer to by chance come across carry on work out,(二)选用以上短语填空(其中有两个多余选项) 1Many refugees in Libya its neighboring countries during the war. 2Anyone who cheats in the exam will , so there is no one doing such things. 3The signal was given and the procession . 4She her whole life the research.,crowed in,be looked down,upon/on,moved off,devoted,to,5The old man is relying on his son to the family business. 6I bumped into her quite in Oxford Street the other day. 7If you want to know details of all our products, please our catalogue. 8Have you ever such a horrible person in all your life？,carry on,by chance,refer to,come across,1.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.,2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.,3Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.,1behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现,Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(教材P2原句) 简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。,(1)behave well/badly 举止得体/糟糕 对某人态度好/恶劣 (某人)守规矩；表现得有礼貌 Do behave! 规矩点！ (2) n. 举止；行为,behave well/badly towards sb.,behave oneself,behavio(u)r,The shop assistants behave very well towards customers. 这家商店的营业员对待顾客的态度非常好。 Do behave yourself at your aunts home, my child. 孩子，在你姑姑家务必规矩点。 Howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack.(选自2011年高考湖北卷阅读B) 嚎叫是在狼群中常见的一种行为。,多维演练 A：根据汉语提示，用behave的相关词语完成下列小 片段 那个男孩儿在宴会中表现很好，每个人都表扬了他的得体的举止。 The boy at the banquet, and everyone praised his decent .,behaved well,behaviour,B：完成句子 有人告诉我在聚会时举止要有礼貌。 I was told to at the party. 他们对外国人很不礼貌。 They the foreigners.,behave myself,behaved badly towards,C：单项填空 Tom, yourself. Did you forget the school rules? Abehave Bbelieve Cperform Ddevelop,解析：句意：Tom，规矩点，你忘了校规了吗？behave oneself“规矩点”；believe oneself“相信自己”；perform“表演”；develop“发展；成长；壮大”。由句意可知选A。 答案： A,2observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝,She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(教材P2原句) 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。,observe sb.do sth. 观察到某人做了某事 观察到某人正在做某事 observe sb./sth.done 观察到被 observethat从句 发现,observe sb.doing sth.,Some people observed UFO flying over Shanghai last night. 昨天晚上，有人看见不明飞行物在上海上空飞过。 She observed that the pond was drying up. 她注意到池塘在干涸。 点睛 observe 用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式须带to。 The thief was observed to open the window and run away. 有人发现贼开窗户逃跑了。,多维演练 A：写出下列句中observe的含义 In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour.(2011广东卷阅读B) Everyone should strictly observe the law in our country. Do they observe Christmas Day in that country？,观察,遵守,庆祝,B：用所给词的适当形式填空 I have never observed him (act) like that. He was observed (go) out. She observed a man (walk) on the opposite side of the road.,act,to go,walking,C：单项填空 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. Aperform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport,解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多中国人虽然在国外居住了多年，但仍过传统的节日。observe在此处表示“庆祝”。perform“执行”；possess“拥有”；support“支持”。 答案： C,3respect vt. & n尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面,For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.(教材P2原句) 40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。,(1) 因某事而尊重某人 respect oneself 自尊；自重 (2)show/have respect for 尊重 with respect to 就而言；关于；至于 give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意 (3) adj. 受人尊敬的,respect sb.for sth.,in respect of,respected,But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership.(选自2011年高考重庆卷阅读E) 但是仅仅有一种不同的观点出现在广受推崇的自然杂志上，这是一本拥有特殊读者群的科学杂志。 He will be paid $100 in respect of the work he has done. 将付给他一百美元，作为对他工作的报酬。 I deeply respect him for his courage. 我深深敬佩他的勇气。,点睛 respect作名词，意为“尊敬；敬重”时，为不可数名词，多与for连用；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。,多维演练 A：写出下列句中respect的含义 We must respect the laws of a country we are in. This proposal differs from the last one in many respects. He has great respect for his parents.,方面,尊敬,尊重,B：一句多译 由于超级水稻(super rice), 我们羡慕并尊敬袁隆平。 1 (respect v) 2 (respect n),We admire and respect Yuan Longping for his,super rice.,We admire and have/show respect for Yuan,Longping for his super rice.,C：单项填空 (2009湖北高考)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for building. Arespect Bfriendship Creputation Dcharacter,解析：考查名词辨析。语意表示独自远足利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培养”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他选项不符合题意。 答案： D,4argue vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论,She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(教材P2原句) 她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.(选自2011年高考广东卷完形) 有天赋的孩子应该被单独划分到特殊的班级中，这个问题一直以来备受争论。,(1)argue for . 为而争论；为而辩护 argue against 争辩(反对) 与争辩 argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事 argue o/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事,argue with,(2) n. 争论；争辩；论点,argument,Im too tired to argue with you. 我太累了，不想与你讨论了。 We argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey. 我们劝说他别去做如此危险的旅行。,思考归纳 请列举表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式,persuade sb.to do sth. persuade o doing sth. convince sb.to do sth.,多维演练 A：介、副词填空 As our family income decreased, father argued an increase in our pocket money. Many experts argued the project for several years before its start. The students argued each other the correctness of the answer.,against,on/about/over,for,with,B：一句多译 2011年的达沃斯论坛(the Davos Forum)说服了人们要关注(focus)质量。 1 (argue) 2 (persuade) 3 (convince),In 2011, the Davos Forum argued people into,focusing on quality.,In 2011, the Davos Forum persuaded people into,focusing (to focus) on quality.,In 2011, the Davos Forum convinced people to,focus on quality.,C：单项填空 (2011湖北高考)The minister said, “ We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never with criminals.” Anegotiate Bquarrel Cargue Dconsult,解析：考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 部长说： “我们可以和任何合法团体进行讨论，但是我们永远不会和犯罪分子谈判”。 negotiate“谈判；协商”； quarrel“争吵”；argue“争辩；争论”；consult“咨询”。 答案： A,5intend vt.计划；打算,I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.(教材P6原句) 我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。,(1)intend to do sth./doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb./sth. For 打算使成为；想让从事 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do ended to have done sth. 过去本打算做某事,intend sb. to do sth.,(2)be intended to do sth. 是用来做的 专为而设计；专供用 (3)intend that .(should)do sth. 打算,be intended for,Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers.(选自2011年高考重庆卷阅读B) Green Maps并不是专门为旅游者设计的。 More and more Chinese companies intend to invest in Canada. 越来越多的中国企业打算在加拿大投资。 It was meant to be a surprise; I didnt intend you to see it so soon. 这本来是一件意外的惊喜，我不想让你那么早就看到的。,多维演练 A：根据汉语提示，用go的适当形式完成下列小片段 他们要去，但总统建议让她去。 They intended , but the president intended that she .,to go/going,(should) go,B：一句多译 我本来打算赶早班火车，但是没有及时起床。 1 2,I had intended to catch the early bus, but I didnt,I intended to have caught the early bus, but I,get up early.,didnt get up early.,C：高考作文高级表达 活动意义：增进友爱，鼓励节约。(福建卷书面表达),The idea is intended to promote friendship and encourage economy.,D：单项填空 The programme for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages. Aused Bintended Cusing Dintending,解析： the programme与children从逻辑关系上是被动的，故排除表主动关系的C、D。考查固定短语be intended for“为而做；供用”。 答案： B,6refer to谈到；查阅；参考；涉及；关于,If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.(教材P5原句) 如果 group 指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。 Her pupils often refer to this dictionary. 她的学生经常查阅这本词典。,The name “humpback”， which is the common name for this whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whales back forms as it dives.(选自2011年高考上海卷阅读B) “座头鲸”这个名字很普通，指的是鲸鱼潜水时它的后背所形成的典型的弯曲形状。,(1) 称为 把提交给 (2)reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅 in/with reference to 关于 without reference to 与无关；不管,refer to .as .,refer .to .,She always refers to Ben as “that nice man” 她总是称本为“那个好人”。 You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision. 你应该把这件事交给我们的老师做决定。,个性比较 refer to, look up,多维演练 A：选词填空(refer to, look up) Complete the exercise without a dictionary. Please the word in your ebook.,look up,referring to,B：高考作文高级表达 当我遇到困难时，我通常选择去查阅相关学习材料或网页。(2011安徽卷书面表达),When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.,C：单项填空 (2010安徽高考) How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest, his singing didnt to me much. Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur,解析：考查动词辨析。答语的意思是：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。belong to“属于”；refer to“暗指；提到；查阅”；occur to“被想起”。 答案： A,7carry on继续；坚持,Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？(教材P6原句) 为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继承她的美好事业呢？,carry away 带走 carry out 实行；执行；完成 carry through 使渡过难关 carry back 将送回,Now I am going to carry you back.I want you to look carefully along the path.(选自2011年高考重庆卷阅读A) 我现在把你们带回去，让你们沿着小路仔细看看。 His strong determination carried him through his illness. 他坚强的意志使他渡过了生病的难关。 The policy has not been carried out completely. 这项政策并未彻底执行。,点睛 carry on既可以直接接宾语，也可以先接介词with后再接宾语。 Carry on (with) your work while Im away. 我不在时，你要继续你的工作。,多维演练 A：单句改错 We shall carry on the work as soon as we can. They carried on to build the house.,to buildbuilding,onout,B：介、副词填空 Some houses in the village were carried when the river suddenly changed its course. Though their task was a difficult one, their perseverance carried them . Would you carry the chairs into the house for me?,away,through,back,C：单项填空 The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion. Aput away Btake down Clook over Dcarry on,解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。put away“放好；收拾好”；take down“记下；拿下”；look over“快速地查看”；carry on“继续；坚持”。 答案： D,Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。 句中it作形式主语，代指how引导的从句。同时“It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。 It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday. 我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。,多维演练 A：一句多译 他突然想到应该向警察求助。 1 (hit) 2 (strike) 3 (occur),It hit him that he should turn to the police for,help.,It struck him that he should turn to the police for,help.,It occurred to him that he should turn to the,police for help.,B：单项填空 It never me that he might be in trouble. Ahappened to Badjusted to Cbelonged to Doccurred to,解析：句意：我从未想到他会有困难。It occurred/occurs to sb.从句意为“某人突然想起”。 答案： D,本单元中还有以下知识点需要特别关注。 1campaign n运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动 特别提示： 写作中常用到句型“.start/launch a campaign to do sth.”，意为：发动一场做的运动。,2shade n荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线 特别提示：注意名词用作动词的用法。 in the shade of 在阴凉处 put sb./sth. in the shade 使某人(某物)黯然失色；使相 形见绌 She shaded her eyes against the sun. 她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。,3support n. & vt.支持；拥护 in support of 为了支持，为了拥护 with the support of 在的支持下 4deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 特别提示：注意deliver的一词多义。 President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the Shenzhen Universiade. 胡锦涛总书记在2011年深圳大运会开幕式上发表了重要讲话,5move off离开；起程，出发 特别提示：其同义短语有set off, start off等。 6crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 crowd in (on sb.)/ crowd into ones mind/head 涌上心头；涌入脑海 The memories of the childhood crowded into my mind/crowded in on me. 童年的记忆涌上我的心头。,主谓一致 1(2011湖南高考)Onethird of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people. Ais; are Bis; is Care; are Dare; is,解析：考查主谓一致。在第一空中，onethird of the country 指“ 一个国家的三分之一”， 后面的谓语动词应用单数形式。在第二空中，the majority 后面的citizens 为复数意义，故谓语动词用复数形式。 句意：这个国家的三分之一被树覆盖，而且大多数公民是黑人。 答案： A,2Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books to the area since the earthquake occurred. Ahas been offered Bhad been offered Cis being offered Dis offered,解析：句意：自地震以来，大量的地图和书籍以及一些设备被送至该地区。主语后跟有as well as短语时，谓语动词不受该短语的影响，而是与as well as前名词的单复数保持一致；又由句中的时间状语从句“since the earthquake occurred”可知，应用现在完成时，故选A项。 答案： A,3Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old me