宾语、定语、状语从句.ppt

宾语、定语、状语从句大复习,Never say die. 永不言败。,1What letter is an animal？ 什么字母是一种动物？,开心一刻 -Braintwister(脑筋急转弯）,It is interesting, it isnt it ?,B (bee),P (pea),I (eye),2What letter is a part of the head？ 什么字母是头的一部分？,3What letter is a vegetable？ 什么字母是一种蔬菜？,Test your memory,What does Tang nvyuan say about China?,She says that,1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,She says . She says . She says . She says . She says .,(that )the food in China is delicious,(that) China has a long history.,(that) the views in China are beautiful.,(that )the life in China is getting better,(that) chinese people are very friendly.,Have you got any fish? Can we go home? Can we steal some fish at home?,The baby cat asked his father _,if/ whether his father had got any fish.,if/ whether they could go home.,if they could steal some fish at home.,What did the baby cat ask his father?,Film facts（电影快讯） Name of the film: Romeo and Juliet Cinema: Shidai Cinema Time: 7:30pm9:30pm, Saturday Actors: ?,We know _ _ _ We dont know _,the name of the film is.,we can see the film.,the film is on.,the actors are.,when,what,where,who,The Object Clause 宾语从句,1. She says (that) the food in China is delicious . 2. The baby cat asked if/whether they could go home. 3. We know when the film is on.,宾语从句三件事, 语序时态连接词。 主从时态要一致, 陈述语序才合适。,口诀（请牢记）,Summary: 1. 连接词 1)陈述句用_引导，并且可以_。 2)一般疑问句用_引导。 3)特殊疑问句用_引导，比如what, when等。 2. 词序 从句必须用_语序。 3. 时态 1)主句用一般现在时态，从句用_ 时态。 2)主句用一般过去时态，从句用_ 时态。 3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理， 从句用_ 时态。,that,省略,if/ whether,特殊疑问词,(正常）陈述句,根据实际需要用,相应的过去,一般现在,Summary宾语从句,宾语从句考题演练,-Excuse me. Can you tell me ? A. where is the zoo B. where the zoo is C. where does the zoo 2. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. whether 3. The teacher told us that . A. light travels faster than sound B. light traveled faster than sound C. sound traveled faster than light,1.He said that he has seen the film. 2.My teacher asked if was she late for school. 3.Could you tell me what is happening?,_,(had),_,（ she was),火眼金睛-Say T or F,(F),(F),(T),Guessing game,is a country which is famous for kangaroos.,Australia,Guessing game,is a dog that never bites(咬人).,A hot dog,a person whose job is to look after sick people.,A nurse,Guessing game,is a machine that you can use to talk with people.,A telephone,This is the film I saw last Saturday.,which/that,Here are two pictures are from the film .,which/that,The woman hair is long is Juliet.,whose,The man and the woman you see in the picture are Romeo and Juliet . They are from two noble families.(贵族家庭),whom/who/that,But the two young lovers love each other very much die at the end of the film.,Who/that,1. This is the film (which/that) I saw last Saturday. 2. Juliet is a beautiful woman who/that comes from a noble family. 3. China is a country whose history is very long.,The Attributive Clause 定语从句 （Summary）,人/物,whose（的）,人,whom,人,who,人/物,人+物,that,物,which,先行词,关系词,注意： 关系代词做 时可以省略 关系代词做 时不可以省略,宾语,主语,关系词，引定从，它们用法要分清。 that可以作主、宾，指人指物都能行。 which用来指代物，主语宾语都可充。 who和whom来指人，作主作宾各不同。 whose一词作用大，表人表物都能用。,轻松一记,定语从句考题演练,The foreigner visited our school is from Britain. A. which B. who C. / 2. They lived in houses which often old, cold or unsafe. A. are B. were C. was 3. This the classroom window is broken. A. that B. whose C. which 4. Even teachers cant understand some expressions their students use in daily life. A. who B. that C. whom,Dear mother, Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love. Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont know what I can do for you. Im busy with the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of. Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you. I will always love you, mama! Obama,Dear mother, Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love. Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont know what I can do for you. Im busy with the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of. Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you. I will always love you, mama! Obama,1,2,3,4,5,6,Dear mother, Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love. Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont know what I can do for you. Im busy with the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of. Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you. I will always love you, mama! Obama,1,2,3,4,5,6,以下情况，只能用that , 不能用which,当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last，the same等所修饰时,只能用that。,当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时, 或被形容词最高级所修饰时,只能用that。,Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me.,This is the only thing that I can think of.,以下情况，只能用that , 不能用which,当先行词被 all, none of, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时。,当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。,I cant find any word that can describe your love.,Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.,The adverbial Clause 状语从句,状语从句的分类,1. I will call you when I see him. _状语从句。 2. If you try it, you will like it. _状语从句。 3. Where there is water, there is life. _状语从句。 4. Because he likes the game, he works hard. _状语从句。 5. He works hard so that he can win._ 状语从句。 6. Even though he wins, he is not happy. _状语从句。 7. They tried their best, so they won._状语从句。,时间,条件,地点,原因,目的,让步,结果,The Adverbial Clause 状语从句,summary: 1.由if, when, as soon as, until, unless等引 导的状语从句中，主句用_，从句用_。 2. 口诀： 。 3. because与so, though/although与but_在同一个句子里使用。 4. so that与sothat so that引导 状语从句,“以便于” sothat 引导 状语从句“如此以至于”,一般将来时,主将从一（现）,一般现在时,不能,目的,结果,状语从句三要点，时间,原因和条件； 从句如果表时间，after,before,when常用； 状语从句表原因，because一马来当先； 状语从句表条件，if 前面来引导； 主句通常前面走，从句紧紧跟在后。 从句如在主句前，从句之后加逗点,轻松一记,状语从句考题演练,You will fail you study hard. A. although B. unless C. if 2. You must speak loudly . A. so that everyone can hear you clearly B. so everybody that can hear you clearly C. in order to everyone can hear you clearly 3. The story is we all laughed. A. so funny that B. so that funny C. so boring that 4. Although it rained hard, they had a good time. A. but B. so C. /,难点突破1,If 引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别 当if意思为 时，引导宾语从句； 当if意思为 时，引导状语从句； Eg: I dont know if tomorrow. If it , I will stay at home. it will rain, will rain B. it rains, rains it will rain, rains,如果,是否,是否，宾从,如果，状从,难点突破2,when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句的区别 当when 意思为 时，引导宾语从句； 当when意思为 时，引导状语从句； Eg: I dont know when he tomorrow. When he