2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练10Advertising（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

课时提能练(十).阅读理解(2019福州四校联考)Have you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesnt give you the energy that you need？You may have an energy drink，but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks.In the past years，more and more studies have found the deadly effects of energy drinks on your bodies.The sugar，caffeine and energy supplements(添加物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital!A study by the University of Bonn，Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way your heart functions.The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions(收缩) in adults，which has the potential of putting you at risk of irregular heartbeats.It is possible that many people are unaware of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled.Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine，sugar and energy supplements.When an energy drink is marketed as a diet supplement it may be distributed without a“nutrition facts”label，which would show the harmful supplements that are in the drink.However，even if energy drinks are Food and Drug Administration(FDA) approved，they dont have to show the number of supplements.Energy drinks may be widely available but they arent the healthiest or safest choice for your body.Stay naturally energized，get organized and stay on top of your work so that you dont have to stay up all night to complete assigned tasks.If youd like a natural energy boost，you could make time for a short workout，which will give you all of the energy you need!【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了能量饮料带给人们的害处大于益处。1Which of the following is the side effect of the energy drinks?AMaking people thinner.BMaking peoples heart bigger.CMaking people run a risk of falling ill.DMaking people suffer from heart attacks.C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The sugar，caffeine and energy supplements(添加物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital”可知，能量饮料中的糖、咖啡因和能量添加物合起来构成有危害的成分混合物，影响你的心脏功能且对身体有害，所以能量饮料的副作用是会使人们有生病的风险。2Why are many people unaware of the harmful effects of energy drinks?ABecause the harmful materials are not labelled.BBecause FDA thinks they are healthy drinks.CBecause they dont read the label carefully.DBecause factories of energy drinks lie to drinkers.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It is possible that many people are unaware of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled”可知，人们没有意识到能量饮料的副作用的原因是有害物质没有被标明。3What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe effects of energy drinks.BThe benefits of doing exercise.CThe better choice of right drinks.DThe way to have enough energy.D段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“If youd like a natural energy boost，you could make time for a short workout，which will give you all of the energy you need”可知，该段主要讲获得足够能量的方法。4What is the main idea of the text?ADont drink energy drinks.BMany people enjoy energy drinks.CThe materials that energy drinks contain are harmless.DEnergy drinks could send you to hospital.D主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“You may have an energy drink，but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks”及最后一段“Energy drinks may be widely available but they arent the healthiest or safest choice for your body”可知，本文讲了能量饮料的害处大于益处，且没有完全否定能量饮料，故排除A项，选D项。.阅读七选五(2019辽宁五校联考)Many people find it hard to lose weight and have to go starvation.Now，Id like to offer some tricks to help lose weight.Put out a large vegetable plate.Eating waterrich foods such as tomatoes during meals reduces calorie absorption.Other waterrich foods include soups and salads. 1 Because the body processes hunger and thirst through different systems，it simply doesnt register a sense of fullness with water(or tea，coffee or juice)Downsize your dinner plates.The less food put in front of you，the less food youll eat.So instead of using standard dinner plates，serve your main course on salad plates. 2 Instead of large glasses and coffee mugs，return to the old days of cups and even smaller coffee cups.Serve your dinner restaurantstyle(with food already on the plates) rather than familystyle(where the food is served in bowls on the table) 3 Theres no reaching for seconds. 4 Youre more likely to eat more and eat more highfat，high calorie foodswhen you eat out than when you eat at home.Eat slowly and calmly. 5 Vary your eating with stories of the interesting things that happened during your day.Your brain is behind your stomach by about 20 minutes when it comes to fullness signals.If you eat slowly enough，your brain will catch up and tell you that you no longer need food.Serving separate courses will also slow you down.AThe same goes for liquids.BEat 90 percent of your meals at home.CWhen your plate is empty，youve finished.DPut your fork or spoon down between every bite.EBe sure to choose a highfiber，lowsugar variety of food.FYou wont get the same benefits by just drinking water，though.GYou should eat equal amounts of vegetables and grains at dinner.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了减肥的五个窍门，涉及吃什么、吃多少、怎么吃等。1F上文讲的是，在吃饭的时候要吃些富含水分的食物，这样会减少热量的吸收，下文讲的是只喝水是不会让人有饱的感觉的，上下文之间是逻辑上的转折关系，所以空处要表达的是“但是，只是喝水是不会有同样的益处(减少热量的吸收)的”，所以选F。2A上文讲的是，要用小盘子来装食物，下文讲的是，要用小杯子来喝咖啡等，上下文之间是逻辑上的递进关系，而选项A的意思是“喝液体也是同样的道理”，所以选A。3C上文讲的是要用在餐馆里的方式来吃饭，不要用在家里的方式来吃饭，下文进一步解释了在餐馆里吃饭的方式对减肥的好处：当你的盘子空了，你就吃完了，不会再有饭菜让你吃了。下文是在进一步解释上文，所以选C。4B出现在句首的句子通常为段落主题句，下文讲的是，如果你在餐馆里吃饭，很可能吃的更多，而且，餐馆里的饭菜脂肪高且热量高。因此，开头要表达的意思就是“要尽量在家里吃饭”，所以选B。5D本段的大意是“吃饭要缓慢、平静”，接下来讲的就应该是与主题“慢”相关的句子，所以，选项D“每次吃一口，就把刀叉放下”正确。.语法填空(2019成都诊断)If you speak to a local about your stay in Chengdu，theyll probably ask if youve tried hot pot.Everyone 1 (live) here seems to love it，and trying it should be a 2. (fix) part of everyones culinary tour of Sichuan.Hot pot restaurants can 3. (find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu，but the quality and taste can vary hugely.When you do go for hot pot，you will often be asked to make a 4. (choose) of broth in which you cook your raw ingredients(食材)If youre 5 (adventure) and up for a challenge，the traditional oily spicy broth might be just the thing youre after.But 6. you havent yet fully adapted to the local taste，youd better choose a nonspicy broth，or 7. (go) for a less spicy option.Bear 8. mind that some broths like the tomato，mushroom or northern style will not be on offer at every restaurant.Half spicy and half clear broth is 9 (ready) available at most restaurants；these pots either come divided down the middle like a giant yin and yang，or with 10. separate smaller pot of clear broth in the middle.If you cant bear too much chili and oil，but want to have a try，ask for yuanyangguo.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了成都的特色饮食火锅。1living考查非谓语动词。live和句子谓语seems之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且动词live和句子主语Everyone构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。2fixed考查非谓语动词。空处和句子谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，又因动词fix和其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。3be found考查动词语态。动词find和句子主语Hot pot restaurants之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。4choice考查词形转换。根据空前的a和空后的of可知空处应填名词的单数形式。5adventurous考查形容词。根据空前的youre可知，此处应用形容词adventurous作表语。6if/when考查连词。根据语境可知，空处可用if引导条件状语从句，表示对情况的假设；也可用when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”。7go考查动词。根据连词or可知，此处go和动词choose是并列关系，故用动词原形形式。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。8in考查介词。bear(sth.)in mind意为“记住某事”，为固定搭配，故用介词in。9readily考查副词。空处修饰形容词应用副词，故填readily，在句子中作状语。10a考查冠词。pot是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，又因separate的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。.短文改错(2019成都诊断)One of the biggest cultural difference I noticed while I was in London was why the people of London conducted themselves.It seemed that they took many pride in their country.I als