湖南省怀化市2019届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）.docx

湖南省怀化市2019届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效、考生在答题卡上中注意事项的要求答题.3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4. 本试卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is Patrick?A. A customer. B. A basketball player. C. A waiter.2. Why does the electricity go off?A. Because they havent paid the power bill.B. Because its a short cut.C. Because they take part in the Earth Hour activity.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.4. How will the speakers travel to the countryside?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.5. What can we know from the conversation?A. They will go shopping this afternoon.B. The woman hates staying inside.C. It is cold outside.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题发出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What makes the man feel upset?A. Quarreling with his boss. B. Making a big mistake. C. Losing his money.7. What does the man decide to do?A. Be more careful. B. Make an apology. C. Get together with friends.第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Floating on the water. B. Rowing a boat. C. Throwing rubbish.9. What will they probably do next?A. Pick up more rubbish. B. Put up a sign. C. Set up a website.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why will Susan go to the park?A. To meet a friend. B. To chat with others. C. To attend a party.11. When will the speakers meet tomorrow?A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Dance partners. B. Schoolmates. C. Family members.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man ask for help?A. He meets a seriously injured lady.B. He witnesses an accident.C. His car is broken on the highway.14. What do we know about the lady passenger?A. She will give birth to a baby.B. She is hurt in an accident.C. She is a doctor.15. Whats the nearest landmark to their location?A. The Washington Tunnel.B. The Lincoln Highway.C. McDonalds.16. What can the man do for the lady?A. Stop someone to help. B. Keep her calm and warm. C. Nothing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is jersey Boys?A. A musical. B. A band. C. A film.18. How many major awards has jersey Boys won?A. 21. B. 199. C. 57.19. Where is Lu Guangzhengs exhibition held?A. On the internet, B. In a museum. C. In an art center.20. Whats the speaker most probably doing?A. Hosting a programB. Summarizing last weeks work.C. Introducing Being.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFood festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, theres a food festival to match -no matter how specialized.MeatopiaThis three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lovers paradise. In addition to a range of meat products, from burgers to steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery shows, and attend informal meat-based workshops.VegfestIf you prefer a festival that will help you meet your five a day, then Vegfest fest is for you. This vegan-friendly event takes place several times a year. Here you can enjoy a wide selection of freshly prepared vegetables, learn cooking tips and hear talks on nutrition to help you make the most of your plant-based search.The Marmalade FestivalHeld in Cumbria, this festival has been running for 13 years. It includes a competition to find the best homemade marmalade. There are thousands of entries from over 30 different countries across the globe.The Ginger (姜) and spice FestivalThe Ginger and spice Festival, held in Market Drayton, celebrates its towns historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of spices from mild to hot.The National Honey showIt started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind. This three-day event attracts over 2000 participants to their traditional competition and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of course, that syrupy golden honey.While peoples tastes are different from each other, the UK has something to offer most people. From large-scale festivities, to the smaller gatherings, one thing is certain: people are passionate about their food. And while some of the products on offer might be strange to someone, when food is given that much attention, its unlikely to leave a bad taste in anyones mouth.1. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. People can enjoy a wide selection of meat in Vegfest.B. Meatopia falls on August 31 every year.C. The Marmalade Festival is just known by the British.D. Robert Clive took ginger to the UK from India.2. Which festival will be most a tractive for people having a sweet tooth?A. MeatopiaB. The Ginger and spice Festival,C. Vegfest.D. The National Honey show.3. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this passage?A. Voice & views.B. Science & Technology.C. CultureD. Sports.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国常见的美食节的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由The Ginger (姜) and spice Festival中的“The Ginger and spice Festival, held in Market Drayton, celebrates its towns historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger”可知，在德雷顿市场举办的生姜和香料节庆祝了小镇与罗伯特克莱夫的历史联系，罗伯特克莱夫从印度带回了生姜。所以罗伯特克莱夫从印度把姜带回了英国。故D选项“罗伯特克莱夫从印度把姜带回了英国”正确。故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由The National Honey show中的“ This three-day event attracts over 2000 participants to their traditional competition, and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of course, that syrupy golden honey.”可知，这个为期三天的活动吸引了2000多名参赛者参加他们的传统比赛，并提供有关养蜂的讲座和研讨会，当然，还有甜腻的金色蜂蜜。所以The National Honey show对爱吃甜食的人最有吸引力。故D选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, theres a food festival to match -no matter how specialized.”美食节在英国很常见，在任何地方、任何时间都可以举办。无论你的口味如何，总有一个美食节适合你。所以短文介绍了英国常见的美食节的相关信息。而美食节是文化的一部分。所以判断出最有可能在杂志的文化部分,找到这篇文章。故C选项正确。BKang Sung-il buys Sancho, his Pomeranian, a toy every business trip and this lunar New Year holiday will dress him up in s new $50 suit to visit grandma, Kangs mother. Kang and his wife say children are too expensive and bring too much pressure. Instead they have chosen to shower Sancho with love and gifts.They are not alone. South Koreas pet industry is booming, fuelled by the same factors that have made the countrys birth rate, at 1.05 births per woman, the lowest in the world: the high cost of education and housing as well as extremely long working days.“Social pressures in South Korea are such that parents are required to provider resources for decades from private schooling to art classes,” said Kang a 39 year old manager of a pet funeral home.On top of education expenses, an average an household must budget roughly 12.8 years ofincome to buy a mid-range home, compared to 8.8 years in 2014, data from KB Kookmin Bank shows. Adding to their stress, south Koreans work the third most hours per year among OECD (经合组织) nations, next only to Mexico and costa Rica.Pet-owning households have rose to 28 percent of all South Korean households in 2018, compared with 18 percent in 2012, government data shows.That in turn has resulted in a prosperous pet care industry whose offerings include tailored pet diets and high-priced photo shoots. Pet-related startup s are also popular with venture capitalists. The south Korean pet-related industry was worth 2.7 trillion won ($2.4 billion) last year, and that could more than double in size by 2027, according to the Korean Rural Economic Institute.4. What do the underlined words “his Pomeranian” in paragraph I refer to?A. His son.B. His pet.C. A toy.D. Sanchos brother.5. What may NOT be the result of expensive education and houses along with long working hours?A. The birth rate in South Korean is the lowest in the world.B. 28 percent of the South Korean families raised pets in 2018.C. There are more pet-related businesses than before.D. Parents send their children to private schools6. Which of the following may be the service offered in a pet-related industry?A. Training the pet to be a tailor.B. Showering the pet with gifts.C. Taking pictures for customers pets.D. Shooting the pet with a false gun.7. According to the passage, many people think that giving birth to a babyA. Costs too muchB. Is a mustC. Is boringD. Brings happiness【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了由于在韩国抚养和教育孩子的成本很高，带来了很大的压力，导致很多人不生孩子而开始养宠物，这种社会现象促进了韩国宠物业蓬勃快速地发展。【4题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段“Kang Sung-il buys Sancho, his Pomeranian, a toy every business trip Instead they have chosen to shower Sancho with love and gifts.”康成一每次出差都会给他的博美犬桑丘买一个玩具。相反，他们选择把爱和礼物都转而倾注在桑丘身上。所以博美犬是康成所养的宠物。故第一段带下划线的“his Pomeranian”指的是他的宠物。故B选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Social pressures in South Korea are such that parents are required to provider resources for decades from private schooling to art classes,” said Kang a 39 year old manager of a pet funeral home.”一位39岁的宠物殡仪馆经理Kang说：“韩国的社会压力非常大，以至于几十年来。父母都被要求为孩子提供各种资源，从私立学校到艺术课程。所以本句在说明韩国社会压力大的原因，而不是高昂的教育和住房成本，以及极长的工作时间所导致的结果。故D选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由最后段“That in turn has resulted in a prosperous pet care industry whose offerings include tailored pet diets and high-priced photo shoots”可知，这反过来又催生了一个繁荣的宠物护理行业，其产品包括定制宠物饮食和高价摄影等服务。所以C选项“为顾客的宠物拍照”可能是宠物相关行业提供的服务。故C选项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Kang and his wife say children are too expensive and bring too much pressure”以及第二段“They are not alone”可知，康和他的妻子说，养育孩子太贵了，带来了太多的压力。他们并不是个例。 所以有像康和他的妻子这样想法和做法的人有很多，已经是韩国社会中普遍存在的一种现象。故根据这篇文章，许多人认为生孩子太贵了。故A选项正确。CWhats the point of studying? Its something you might ask yourself if youre studying for a degree and youre struggling to complete homework or in an exam, especially if your friends seem to be out having a good time, or are working and earning lots of money.Many of us choose to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is hard to achieve and graduates end up doing something they are overqualified for. With the increasing costs of university, students begin to ask themselves whether a degree path is the best route into a career, There is a need for much better career advice and guidance into employment in addition to university education.But other new research says that a degree will in the long run, earn you more. However there are differences in your earning potential. Dr Jack Britton says that “graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn an average of 33,500 after five years - about 40% more than those who studied at other universities.”However, it has found its not just the location but other factors that can play a part in what you can earn, such as the subject a student chooses to study. It discovered that five years after graduation, the income gap between students who studied the subjects that attract the highest and lowest salaries can be considerable. Graduates in subjects such as law, medicine, dentistry as well, tend to do well. And as they progress, the pay gap between these careers and others, such as the creative arts, widens. There are factors too that influence what you might earn: Five years after graduation, men earn on average 14% more than women. Also, a students social background can have an effect, with those from better-off household much more likely to go to university and particularly a good one.But if you still feel university doesnt deliver the best opportunities then there are encouraging words from Alistair Jarvis, head of universities UK, who told BBC News that “Employs are demanding more graduates and graduates are half as likely to be unemployed as likely to be unemployed as non-graduates. There are many good graduate outcomes coming from universities” So may all that studying is worth it-after all no pain, no gain!8. Why do students start to question whether to go to university or not?A. Because of the heavy studying burden.B. Because they cant get a degree after graduation.C. Because they dont need a degree for their career.D. Because of the increasing costs of university.9. Which major may most probably lead to a lower-earning career?A. Medicine.B. Law.C. Creative arts.D. Dentistry.10. Which of the following is most likely to be fired according to Alistair Jarvis?A. Graduates.B. Non-graduates.C. Doctors.D. Employers.11. What can be inferred from this passage?A. Russell Group universities are top ones.B. Most students go to university to get a good career.C. Ones location has no effect on his income.D. Graduates often have more academic qualifications than required for a particular job.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。上大学获取一个学位可不是件容易的事。大多数人相信，获得大学文凭对一名毕业生的未来职业发展必有帮助。但这一纸文凭究竟有那么管用吗？学生所学习的专业会影响其未来的就业和收入吗？短文讨论在英国，学历和收入之间的关系。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“ With the increasing costs of university, students begin to ask themselves whether a degree path is the best route into a career”可知，随着大学费用的不断增加，学生们开始问自己，大学学位是否是进入职业生涯的最佳途径。所以为什么学生们开始质疑是否要上大学是因为大学费用的不断增加。故D选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“And as they progress, the pay gap between these careers and others, such as the creative arts, widens. ”随着这些职业的发展，这些职业和其他职业之间的收入差距也在扩大，比如创意艺术。所以创意艺术专业最有可能是收入较低的职业。故C选项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Employs are demanding more graduates and graduates are half as likely to be unemployed as likely to be unemployed as non-graduates”可知，就业要求更多的毕业生，毕业生失业的可能性是未受高等教育失业的可能性的一半。所以通过数字的对比，可以判断出未受高等教育的人更可能失业。故B选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Dr Jack Britton says that “graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn an average of 33,500 after five years - about 40% more than those who studied at other universities.”可知，罗素集团24所大学的毕业生五年后的平均收入为33500英镑，比其他大学毕业生收入高出40%。所以通过五年后的平均收入（33500英镑）以及比其它大学收入高出的百分率（40%），可以判断出，罗素集团的大学是一流的。故A选项正确。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由第三段“Dr Jack Britton says that “graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn an average of 33,500 after five years - about 40% more than those who studied at other universities.”可知，罗素集团24所大学的毕业生五年后的平均收入为33500英镑，比其他大学的毕业生高出40%。所以通过五年后的平均收入（33500英镑）以及比其它大学收入所高出的百分率（40%），可以判断出，罗素集团的大学是一流的。故小题4的正确选项为A选项。DIn my memory, winters always used to be really unpleasant. You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you went outside. You were often cold, wet, slip on the ice, and youd arrive home to an ice-cold house. And that would mean turning on the heating and waiting. Its a miracle you didnt get cold to the bone.Fortunately, things dont have to be so challenging any more. Technology, engine ring and design have advanced giving us new solutions to old problems. It means dealing with winter neednt be like skating on thin ice.With a smart thermostat (温度自动调节器), our homes can be warm when we need them to be. Many models feature smartphone apps that allow you to control temperature remotely, so we can warm up the house before we arrive home. According to , Tados model features voice control, while the Nest leans your habits and automatically heats the home for you.Clothes have been given an upgrade, too. Electronic thermal jackets, sweaters and coats heat up when you turn them on. What better way to keep warm in the dead of winter? At the touch of a button, or through an app on our phones, the clothing generates heat from elements placed inside. Many models offer three levels of heating which stay warm for over 12 hours. .Finally, there is the clothing for the head, beanie s and Earmuff, that feature speakers included in the fabric using Bluetooth technology so we can listen to our favourite music or, in some cases, have a phone callusing the in-built microphone. All while keeping the head warm and avoiding a cold.For many, the thought of winter used to be enough to make their blood run cold. But using technology, life neednt freeze up. With the right solutions, theres no reason why winter cant be really, really cool.12. What do the underlined words “bundle up” mean in Para.1?A. Fix an air conditioner.B. Take a hot bath.C. Run a lot.D. Put on more clothes.13. How does electronic thermal clothing work?A. The equipment placed inside the clothing produces heat.B. It needs to be warned up before being used.C. The thermostat heat up automatically when the temperature is low.D. It keeps warm for over 12 hours after being charged fox an hour.14. From the passage, we can lean the following statements EXCEPT that _.A. Tados model can be controlled by saying something to it.B. with the in-built speaker and microphone, Beanies and Earmuffs users can have a phone call.C. technology can do nothing to make winter less rough.D. Bluetooth technology is used in the clothing for the head.15. Whats the best title of this passage?A. A Smart ThermostatB. A Modern winterC. Ways of keeping warmD. An unpleasant winter【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在科技并不发达的过去，人们可能会为如何在严寒天气里更好地保暖而倍感困扰。现如今，每到严冬时节，虽然温度骤降、天气恶劣，但随着各类智能保暖产品的问世，冬天也能变得舒适宜人。人们凭借科学技术发明了各式各样的防寒方法。比如，用智能电子设备调节屋内和衣物的温度；使用无线科技制造会自动发热的服饰。【12题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段“In my memory, winters always used to be really unpleasant. You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you went outside. ”可知，在我的记忆中，冬天总是很不令人愉快。你外出时必