（江苏专用）2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Sportsevents知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）牛津译林版必修4.docx

Unit 2 Sports eventsA卷 单项填空1Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.AtraditionBbalanceCconcernDrelationshipA解析：考查名词辨析。 句意：在我们办公室有一个传统那就是当某个人过生日时， 他们会拿来一个蛋糕与大家分享。 tradition“传统的信仰和风俗； 长期以来形成的方法做法等”； balance “天平； 平衡”； concern “担心； 担忧； 关心”； relationship “关系； 关联； 亲属关系”。 2(2019南京四校联考)No student _ go out of the school campus after 10：00 at night without permission according to the school regulations.Ashall Bmust Cwould DshouldA解析：shall作情态动词时， 可以表示一种规定。 句意：根据学校规章制度， 晚上10：00后未经许可任何学生不准出校园。3With real estate(房地产)_ in economy, a lot of rich farmland had to _ new houses and offices in the country.Aleading the way; make way forBled the way; made the wayCto lead the way; be made the way forDleading way; be madeA解析：句意：随着房地产在经济中处于领先地位， 在农村许多肥沃的农田不得不为新房子和办公楼让路。 real estate和lead the way构成主动关系， 所以用其现在分词形式， make way for “为让路”。 4(2019江苏三市调研)A new bridge is reported_ across the river in your hometown.Yes, and it brings us great convenience.Ato be building Bto be builtCto have built Dto have been builtD解析：句意：据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的横跨大河的大桥。 是的， 它给我们带来了很大的方便。 be reported 后跟不定式的不同形式， 表达不同含义。 be reported to have been done“据报道已经被”。 根据题干可知， 桥已经被修成， 且桥是build的动作承受者， 应用不定式的完成被动式。 故选D。 5(2019南京模拟)The light bulb, invented by Edison in 1879, is about to disappear from our lives, _to more energy efficient lighting.Agiving way Bmaking wayCgiving hope Dmaking roomA解析：句意：1879年由爱迪生所发明的电灯泡， 快要从我们的生活中消失了， 被更节约能源的照明工具所取代。 give way to “让位于； 让步； 为所代替”。 6(2019扬州中学质检)He is thinner than when last we met but _ is unchanged.Ameanwhile BalsoCgenerally DotherwiseD解析：句意：他比我们上次见面时瘦了， 要不就是没变。 meanwhile “在此期间”； also “也”； generally “一般来说”； otherwise “否则； 要不然”。 7(2019苏锡常镇徐连六市调研)I guess I must leave now.See you tomorrow._I have some important information for you.AHang on BCarry on CKeep on DWait onA解析：答语句意是 “再等一会儿， 我有一些重要的事跟你说。”hang on“稍等”， 符合句意。8A conference was held in_ honour of Professor Lee on the occasion of his 80th birthday, which was_ honour to him.Athe; an B/; / Can; / D/; anD解析：in honour of为固定短语， 意为“纪念； 向表示敬意”。 an honour to sb. “对于某人来说是引以为荣的事或人”。 9If you happen to find the deer wandering onto your _ land, you can call and require the government to get them back.Adeserted Bprecious Cprivate DroughC解析：考查形容词辨析。 句意：如果你碰巧发现鹿在你的私人领地游荡， 你可以打电话并要求政府把它们带回去。 private “私人的， 私有的”， 符合句意。 deserted “空寂无人的”； precious “珍贵的”； rough “粗糙的， 不平的”。 10_ more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.ACompeting BBeing competedCTo compete DCompetedC解析：to compete with sb. “为了与某人竞争”， 动词不定式短语作目的状语。11Since the earths resources are getting fewer and fewer, recycling industry certainly _ big benefits in the near future.Apromises Battempts Cdemands DinvestsA解析：考查动词辨析。 句意：由于地球资源正变得越来越少， 回收工业在不远的将来肯定会有大的收益。 动词 promise 有“预示， 使很可能” 的意思， 其他选项均不合句意。 12After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tiredB解析：考查形容词作状语。 句意：长途旅行后他们三人回家了， 又饿又累。 由句式结构看， 空格处应作为状语使用， 四个选项中均使用了并列连词and, 故and前后的词性应该一致， 且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用， 表示主语的状态， 故应选择B项。 13(湖南卷)Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we_ bring anything with us?Acant Bmustnt Cshant DneedntD解析：考查情态动词。句意：我已经为这次野餐准备了各种各样的食物。你的意思就是我们没有必要带任何东西了是吗？根据前者所说的all kinds of food可知，其已为本次野餐做了充分的准备，所以后者用反问的语气表示自己就没有必要(neednt) 再做准备了。cant意为“不可能，不能”；mustnt表示禁止；shant表示将来。14The girl put her book down on the bench, _ her sunglasses, and sighed contentedly.Aseparated BremovingCwearing DremovedD解析：依据句意 “这个女孩把书放在凳子上， 摘下太阳镜， 长长地舒了口气。 ” 以及句子结构看， 这是三个并列的连续动作， 故答案应该是D项。 此处不能用removing来表示伴随状态。15Would you please lend me some money? _I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth.ANo problem BOut of questionCWithout question DNo wayD解析：考查情景交际。 根据后句的 “我不是含着金汤匙出生的” 可知， 答案是否定的； 故选no way “决不”； 其余选项意为“没问题”， 与句意不符。 阅读理解AMy doorbell rings at 11 am. On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady. She is small and slight. She holds a paper carrier bag in her hands.I know this lady. It is by no means her first visit. Her daughter, Nicole, bought the house next door last October.Nicole, who is currently in Shanghai, has apparently told her mother that I am having heart surgery shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided I need to be supplied with meals.I know what is inside the paper carrier baga stainless steel container with a meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp. This has become an almostdaily occurrence.Communication between my benefactor(恩人) and me is somewhat handicapped by the fact that she doesnt speak English and all I can say in Mandarin is “ hello”. Once, she brought an iPad and pointed to the screen, which displayed a message from Nicole telling me that her mother wanted to know if the food was all right.“Your mother just cant be bringing me meals like this all the time，” I protested. “ I can hardly reciprocate by cooking something from my native land, like roast beef or Yorkshire pudding for her, ”I said.“Oh, no，” Nicole said. “Dont worry about that. She has to cook for the family anyway, and she wants to do it for you. You can call her Wing, which is her surname. ” The tenant in my basement suite is a university student who speaks Mandarin quite well, so with her help, I have found out that Wing is 6813 years younger than I am. For my part, I was raised in wartime Britain.So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised, neither of us able to speak the others language. But the doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me by Wing. Right now I am working on some more Mandarin wordsits the least I can do after such a display of kindness.“Thank you” is, of course, the first one, which somehow seems inadequate.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与邻居之间的故事，邻居是一位来自中国的老太太，对作者非常关照。1. The author and Wing got to know each other_Aas next door neighborsBwhen exchanging mealsCby sharing similar experiencesDafter using an iPad to communicateA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的前三句“I know this lady.Her daughter，Nicole，bought the house next door last October.”可知，作者与这位老太太是邻居。所以A项正确。2The underlined word “reciprocate” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”Ado as wellBoffer generouslyCgive in return Daccept with pleasureC解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“Your mother just cant be bringing me meals like this all the time”可知作者认为老太太一直对自己那么好，而自己只是做一些本国的食物，是几乎不能回报她的。C项意为“回报”，故选C。3The authors effort to learn Mandarin shows her_Agreat satisfaction Breal kindnessCheartfelt thanks Dsincere friendshipC解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“its the least I can do after such a display of kindness”可知作者认为学习中文是为了感谢老太太对自己的好。A项意为“极大的满意”；B项意为“真正的友善”；C项意为“衷心的感谢”；D项意为“真诚的友谊”。BComputer security is a contradiction in terms. The arrival of the “Internet of Things” will see computers baked into everything from road signs and MRI scanners to artificial body parts and insulin(胰岛素) pumps. There is little evidence that such equipment will be any more trustworthy than desktop computers. Hackers have already proved that they can take remote control of connected cars and pacemakers.However, it is tempting to believe that the security problem can be solved with yet more technical wizardry(杰出成就) and a call for further watchfulness. And it is certainly true that many firms still fail to take security seriously enough. That requires a kind of lasting insistence which does not come naturally to nontech firms. Actually, there is no way to make computers completely safe. Software is hugely complex. Across its products, Google must manage around 2 billion lines of source codeerrors are unavoidable. The average program has 14 separate bugs, each of them a potential point of illegal entry. Such weaknesses are worsened by the history of the Internet, in which security was an afterthought.This is not necessarily in despair. The risk from cheats, car accidents and the weather can never be avoided completely either. But societies have developed ways of managing suck riskfrom government regulation to the use of legal liability(责任) and insurance to create more safer behaviours.Start with regulation. Governments first priority is to stop making the situation worse. Terrorist attacks often bring calls for codes to be weakened so that the security services can better monitor what individuals are up to. But it is impossible to weaken codes for terrorists alone. The same protection that guards messaging programs like WhatsApp also guards bank business and online identities. Computer security is best served by encoding that is strong for everyone.The next priority is setting basic product regulations. A lack of professional knowledge will always block the ability of computer users to protect themselves, so governments should promote “public health” for computing. They could insist that Internetconnected contents be updated with fixes when faults are found. They could force users to change default(默认状态) usernames and passwords. Reporting laws, already in force in some American states, can require companies to report when they or their products are hacked, which encourages them to fix a problem instead of burying it.Most importantly, the software industry has for decades disclaimed liability for the harm when its products go wrong. Such an approach has its benefits. Silicon Valleys fruitful “go fast and break things” style of innovation is possible only if firms relatively have freedom to put out new products while they still need perfecting. But this point will soon be illegal. As computers spread to products covered by established liability arrangements, such as cars or domestic goods, the industrys disclaimers will increasingly be against existing laws.Firms should recognize that, if the courts do not force the liability issue, public opinion will. Fortunately, the small but growing market in cybersecurity insurance offers a way to protect consumers while preserving the computing industrys ability to innovate. A firm whose products do not work properly, or are repeatedly hacked, will find its insurance rising, urging it to solve the problem. A firm that takes reasonable steps to make things safe, but which is damaged nevertheless, will ask for an insurance payout that will stop it from going bankrupt(破产). It is here that some problems could perhaps be negotiated. Once again, there are examples: when countless claims against American lightaircraft firms threatened to bankrupt the industry in the 1980s, the government changed the law, limiting their liability for old products.One reason computer security is so bad today is that few people were taking it seriously yesterday. When the Internet was new, that was forgivable. Now that the consequences are known, and the risks posed by bugs and hacking are large and growing, there is no excuse for repeating the mistake. But changing attitudes and behaviours will require economic tools, not just technical ones.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。计算机的网络安全一直是电脑用户关心的问题，但事实上，计算机可能从来都不安全。应对这一风险应该注意些什么呢？作者在文中阐述了自己的看法。4The first paragraph mainly tells us_Acomputers are used more widelyBcomputers may never be secureCfuture computers are less trustworthyDcomputer hackers are almost everywhereB解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“computers baked into everything.little evidence that such equipment will be any more trustworthy”和“Hackers have already.cars and pacemakers”等关键信息可知，计算机的存在和影响力几乎无处不在，但是没有证据表明这些联网的装置会比台式电脑更安全可靠。黑客们已经证明了他们能远程控制联网的汽车和心脏起搏器，这说明这些联网的东西像电脑一样可能从来都不安全，故选B项。5Which is the reason for the computer security problem nowadays?APeople tend to rely on technical solutions.BTechnology firms take security less seriously.CWarnings from relevant departments are absent.DThe software developers lack afterthoughts.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it is tempting to believe that the security problem can be solved with yet more technical wizardry(杰出成就) and a call for further watchfulness”可知，人们不禁认为，只要有了更多的技术成就并呼吁大家提高警惕，安全问题就能得到解决；并结合最后一段可知，人们过度依靠技术上的解决方法，这造成了计算机安全问题的现状，故选A项。6What will happen if codes are weakened according to the passage?ATerrorist attacks are sure to occur more often.BSecurity services cant monitor peoples behaviours.CImportant information may not be guarded safely.DComputer users wont grasp the professional knowledge.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Terrorist attacks.security services can better monitor what individuals are up to.”可知，恐怖袭击常常会引发削弱加密的呼声，因为这样一来安保部门就能更好地监控个人行为，也就是说重要的个人信息可能因此而得不到安全保证，故选C项。7The underlined part in Paragraph 6 implies_Athe liability rules can be established soonBusers probably enjoy more new productsCfirms can legally escape promoting innovationDcourts havent power to interfere with firms freedomB解析：推理判断题。根据第六段第一句话可知，软件行业几十年来都拒绝为产品问题造成的损害承担责任，而本句说到这种做法确有好处。再结合第三句中硅谷的例子可知，之所以说软件公司拒绝承担责任有好处，是因为它们能自由地推出新产品来让用户享受，故选B项。8What can we know about cybersecurity insurance?AIt frees consumers from being attacked from hackers.BIt offers firms funds to improve the ability of innovation.CIt protects firms willing to solve problems from the collapse.DIt increases the economic burden of the technology firms. C解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的“A firm that takes. stop it from going bankrupt(破产)”可知，采取了合理措施来保障安全但仍然遭到伤害的公司可以向保险公司索赔，而这一大笔保险索赔得到的付款可以使公司免于破产。故选C项。9Whats the authors preferred solution to computer security?ARaising users full awareness of encoding.BReporting hackers attacks to hightech firms.CUrging firms to further improve faulty products.DStrengthening economic means further.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话中的“changing attitudes and behaviours will require economic tools, not just technical ones”可知，改变看法和行为都需要通过经济手段，而不仅仅是技术手段，也就是说作者认为增加经济上的投入会带来更长远的发展，故选D项。B卷 完形填空(2019南昌项目二模)“I have a letter for you，” my friend Kirsten told me on the phone.“I think its from your mother.” I was _1_， since my mother had been _2_for seven years.A few weeks later Kirsten handed me the _3_ dated Aug.30, 2002.Around then I was preparing for my pilot courses final exam at the _4_school.The students finished the training on _5_ days.I was the first to _6_My mothers letter _7_after I left.Kirsten picked it up from my mailbox, to keep it _8_ she next saw me._9_， a few days later, when it was her turn to leave, she _10_ the letter among the piles of papers she _11_packed into boxes. It _12_there for a decade, during which my mother died. In 2013, when Kirsten _13_some dusty belongings from her flying school days, she_14_the letter.Its been two years since Kirsten gave me the letter which Ive carried on my long flights. But I havent _15_ it yet.When I told some friends this, they _16_their heads. They said they wouldnt have been able to wait a second. Of course, I _17_How could I not? about her_18_ in the envelope. Surely, I think, she had written to wish me luck, ask about my life and tell me the news from_19_to make me at ease. However, for now its _20_to look at her handwriting on the envelope, and to remember that until I open it, I know Ill hear from her once more.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文， 讲述了我的母亲写给我的一封信， 但由于意外， 我在十年后才收到这封信。我在文中表达了对母亲的怀念。1Adelighted BconfusedCterrified DmovedB解析：根据下文可知， 我的母亲已经去世七年了。所以， 当朋友告诉我这封信来自我的母亲时， 我很迷惑。delighted“高兴的”； confused“迷惑的”；terrified“非常害怕的”；moved“被感动的”。2Aback BlostCdead DsickC解析：根据下文中的“during which my mother died”可知， 本题选C。3Aenvelope BpackageCticket DstampA解析：根据上文可知， 这是母亲写给我的一封信， 所以Kirsten交给我的是一个带有日期的信封。且下文中的“in the envelope”也是信息暗示， 故此处选A。envelope“信封”；package“包裹”；ticket“票”；stamp“邮票”。4Aart BsportsCflight DmilitaryC解析：根据空处之前的“my pilot courses final exam”和下文中的“flying school days”以及第三段第一句中的“on my long flights”可知， 作者上的是飞行学校。故选C。military“军队”。5Ablessed BhardCparticular DdifferentD解析：根据下文可知， 我是第一个离开的， 再结合下文中的“when it was her turn to leave”可知， 学生们是在不同的日子完成训练的， 故选D。blessed“神圣的， 令人愉快的”；particular“特定的， 特别的”。6Aflee BleaveCfly DescapeB解析：根据下文中的“after I left”可知， 此处选leave。flee“逃走， 逃离”；leave“离开”；fly“飞行”；escape“逃离”。7Alanded BreturnedCdisappeared DdeliveredA解析：在我离开之后，母亲的信到了。land“着陆， 到达”；return“返回”；disappear“消失”； deliver“递送”。8Auntil BwhenCunless DafterA解析：Kirsten从我的邮箱里把信拿出来， 保存到她下次见到我的时候，故选A。until“直到”符合语境。9ASurely BThankfullyCDoubtfully DUnfortunatelyD解析：根据语境可知， 此处表示转折， 不幸的是， 轮到她离开时， 她把那封信误放到了她匆忙装到箱子里的成堆的文件里了。surely“必定， 无疑”； thankfully“幸亏， 满怀感激地”； doubtfully“感到怀疑地”； unfortunately“不幸地”。10Aremoved BmisplacedChid DunfoldedB解析：参见上题解析。remove“搬走， 移走”；misplace“(因放错位置而)暂时丢失”； hide“隐藏， 躲藏”； unfold“展开， 打开”。11Aslowly BseriouslyChurriedly DcarefullyC解析：参见9题解析。slowly“慢慢地”； seriously“严重地”； hurriedly“匆忙完成地”； carefully“小心地”。12Aappeared BstoodCsettled DremainedD解析：它在那里待了十年。appear“出现”； settle“解决， 移民定居”； remain“停留”。13Asorted through Bset downCput down Dgot throughA解析：2013年， 当她查看并整理一些在飞行学校上学时留下来的积满灰尘的物品的时候， 她发现了那封信。sort through“查看并整理”； set down“写下， 规定”； put down“放下， 记下”； get through“完成， 花完， 渡过”。14Aposted BrecalledCfound DaddressedC解析：参见上题解析。post“邮寄”； recall“回忆起”； find“发现”； address“在(邮件、包裹)上写姓名和地址”。15Areceived BopenedCtouched DrepliedB解析：根据文章最后一句中的“and to remember that until I open it.once more”可知选B。receive“收到”； open“打开”； touch“触摸”； reply“回答”。16Anodded BliftedCshook DloweredC解析：根据下一句“They said they.a second.”可知， 当我告诉他们我还没有打开信的时候， 他们不赞成我的做法， 故应为摇了摇头。nod“点头”； lift“举起”； shake“摇动”； lower“降低”。17Acomplain BinquireCworry DwonderD解析：当然， 我也想知道她在信里写了什么。“How could I