陕西地区中考英语复习知识梳理课时6八上Units1_2基础知识梳理.docx

课时6 八年级(上) Units 1 2基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.hen (n.) (n.) 鸡；鸡肉2.activity (n.) (pl.) 活动3.bicycle (n.) (同义词)自行车；脚踏车4.building (n.) (v.) 建筑；建造5.trader (n.) (v.) 贸易；买卖6.difference (n.) (adj.) 不同的；有区别的7.housework (n.) (n.) 家庭作业8.health (n.) (adj.) 健康的；健壮的 (adv.) 健康地9.writer (n.) (v.) 书写；写字10.something (pron.) (pron.) 没有什么；没有一件东西11.yourself (pron.) (pl.) 你们自己12.below (prep.) (反义词)在上面13.although (conj.) (同义词)尽管；即使14.wonderful (adj.) (v.) 想知道；琢磨15.bored (adj.) (adj.) 令人厌倦的16.enjoyable (adj.) (v.) 享受的乐趣17.hungry (adj.) (n.) 饥饿18.wet (adj.) (反义词) 干的；干燥的19.least (adj. & adv. & pron.) (原级) (比较级)较小(的)；较少(的)20.such (adj.) (adv.) 这样；那么21.hardly (adv.) (adj.) 坚硬的；难懂的22.once (adj.) (num.) 一23.twice (adj.) (num.) 二24.decide (v.) (n.) 决定；抉择25.try (v.) (第三人称单数) (现在分词) (过去式/过去分词)尝试；设法；努力26.wait (v.) (n.) (男)服务员 (n.) 女服务员27.dislike (v.) (反义词) 喜欢；喜爱28.swing (v.) (过去式/过去分词)摇摆；(使)摆动29.die (v.) (第三人称单数) (现在分词) (过去式/过去分词)消失；灭亡；死亡重点短语1.当然 2.给的感觉；想要 3.一小时后 4.一周两次 5.多久一次 6.because of 7.hardly ever 8.at least 9.such as 10.more than 11.待在家里 12.大部分时间 13.记日记 14.遇见有趣的人 15.在某人的业余时间 16.less than 17.go online 18.junk food 19.study for a test 20.in the past 21.去看牙医 22.的答案 23.尽力做某事 24.继续做某事 25.做某事的最好方式 26.walk around 27.buy something special 28.go camping 29.decide to do sth. 30.try doing sth. 经典句型1. our questions about watching television were also interesting.对于我们(提出的)有关看电视的问题的回答也很有趣。2.Old habits hard.旧习难改。3.So start exercising before ！所以在来不及之前开始锻炼吧！4.And the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.并且由于糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西。5.Exercise playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.像做运动这样的锻炼是很有趣的。当你和你的朋友们、家人一起运动时，你还可以陪伴他们。情景交际谈论过去的事情1.Where did you ?你去哪儿度假了？I New York City. 我去纽约市了。2. you with anyone?你和别人一起出去的吗？No. . Everyone was on vacation.不。没有人在这儿。大家都在度假。3. was the food?食物怎么样？Everything really !所有东西尝起来都非常好吃！谈论事情发生的频率4. do you usually on weekends?你在周末通常做什么？I exercise.我一直锻炼。5. do on weekends?她在周末做什么？She .她有时去购物。6. do you go to the movies?你多久去看一次电影？I go to the movies maybe .我大概一个月去看一次电影。语法结构1.复合不定代词(something, anything)(见本书P99)2.一般过去时(动词的过去式)(见本书P141)3.how often引导的特殊疑问句4.频度副词(usually, always, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly)话题梳理1.假期活动(Holidays and vacations)2.业余活动(Free time activities)参考答案词汇拓展1.chicken 2.activities 3.bike 4.build 5.trade 6.different 7.homework 8.healthy healthily 9.write 10.nothing 11.yourselves 12.above 13.though 14.wonder 15.boring 16.enjoy 17.hunger 18.dry 19.little less 20.so 21.hard 22.one 23.two 24.decision 25.tries trying tried 26.waiter waitress 27.like 28.swung 29.dies dying died 重点短语1.of course 2.feel like 3.after an hour 4.twice a week 5.how often 6.因为；由于 7.几乎从不 8.至少;不少于；起码 9.例如 10.多于 11.stay at home 12.most of the time 13.keep a diary 14.meet someone interesting 15.in ones free time 16.少于 17.上网 18.垃圾食品 19.为考试而学习 20.在过去 21.go to the dentist 22.the answer to 23.try to do sth. 24.keep doing sth. 25.the best way to do sth. 26.四处走走 27.买一些特别的东西 28.去野营 29.决定做某事 30.尝试做某事经典句型1.The answers to 2.die 3.its too late 4.because of 5.such a