（江苏专用）2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Language知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）牛津译林版必修3.docx

Unit 2 LanguageA卷 单项填空1Tom told us all that_he said at the meeting was really true.AthatBallCwhatDwhichC解析：考查主语从句。句意：汤姆告诉我们所有的人，在会议上他所说的确实是真的。这里的all和us是同位语，作主句的宾语，that引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语是was really true，前面是主语从句，主语从句用what引导，在句中作said的宾语。所以选C。2The calm captain knew there was an engine fault but didnt want to _ the passengers.Acheat BdeclineCinterrupt DalarmD解析：考查动词辨析。句意：镇静的船长知道发动机出问题了， 但是他不想惊吓到乘客。 cheat “欺骗”； decline “下降”； interrupt “打扰”； alarm “警告； 使惊恐”。 因此选择D。 3He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning English.But two years ago he thought _Aso BotherwiseCopposite DdifferentB解析：考查形容词、副词辨析。句意：当说到学英语的时候， 他认为女孩比男孩聪明。但是， 两年前他不这么认为。 B项otherwise用作副词相当于“differently”。 A项so是肯定意思， C项和D项是形容词， 不能直接修饰thought。 4_about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.AConcerning BConcernCConcerned DTo concernC解析：考查分词作状语的用法。 句意：因为担心这个学生， 老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的缺课。 be concerned about “担心”。 5Maya Angelou is one of those rare writers who can _ your heart and soul with her vivid words.Acombine BtouchCshare DabsorbB解析：考查动词。 Acombine联合； Btouch触摸， 触及；Cshare分享， 分配；Dabsorb吸收， 吸引。 句意：马娅安杰卢是那些极少数的能够用生动的文字触及你心灵和灵魂的作家之一。 6(2019滨海中学期中)We differ from students in big cities_ we are weak_ they are strong.Ain which; although Bin that; sinceCin which; when Din that; whereD解析：句意：我们之所以不同于大城市里的学生就在于他们强而我们弱。 第一个空是in that 引导原因状语从句， 意为“因为， 在于”； 第二个空是where引导的地点状语从句。 7(2019盐城中学高三综合测试)What do you think of the songs? As a matter of fact, _of them sounds beautiful.Anot every one Bnot allCno one Dnot everyoneA解析：not all/every.是部分否定。 句意：实际上， 并非这些歌曲中所有的都好听。 B选项主谓不一致， D选项不能跟of短语， C选项只能指人。 8(2019盱眙新马高级中学期末)The bell _the end of the period rang, _our heated discussion.Aindicating; interrupting Bindicated; interruptingCindicating; interrupted Dindicated; interruptedA解析：indicate的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰the bell, rang是句中的谓语， 而interrupt的现在分词引导结果状语从句。 句意：代表结束的铃声响起， 打断了我们热烈的讨论。 9(2019江阴南菁高级中学期中)It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life._， parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.AOtherwise BThereforeCBesides DHoweverB解析：上下文构成因果关系， 所以用therefore“因而， 所以”连接。 10The committee still keeps silent about the investigation, so no one knows what they _Acall for Ballow forCaccount for Dstand forD解析：考查动词短语辨析。 句意：委员会对此项调查仍然保持沉默， 所以没有人知道他们的立场。 A项意为“要求， 需要”； B项意为“考虑到， 估计到”； C项意为“说明， (数量上， 比例上)占”； D项意为“代表， 主张”。 因此D项正确。 11Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for _ building.Arespect BfriendshipCreputation DcharacterD解析：考查名词。 根据常识可知运动既可增强体质也可塑造个性， 不会增强尊敬或名声， 友谊可以增强， 但与前面health不搭配， 故答案为character。12The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving led BledCleading Dto leadC解析：The news和lead之间是主动关系， 并作shocked的伴随状语， 所以用leading。 lead to引起， 导致。 句意：这个消息使公众震惊， 也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。 13She failed in the job interview last week only because the clothes she wore were not _ for the interview.Aappropriate Bapproximate Ccomplicated DconvenientA解析：考查形容词辨析。 句意：她上周在求职面试中失败了， 仅仅因为她穿的衣服不适合面试。 appropriate “合适的”； approximate “接近的， 大约的”； complicated “复杂的”； convenient “方便的， 便利的”。 根据句意可知， 此处应选A。 14This machine is very easy_Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.Aoperating Bto be operatingCoperated Dto operateD解析：在句型 “主语beadj.to do” 中， 如果这个主语是动词不定式to do的逻辑宾语， 常用主动表被动。 operate与句子的主语This machine有逻辑上的动宾关系， 故用主动式表被动意义。 因此， 选D项。 15(2019洪泽中学期中检测)The hospitals patients, mainly _road accident victims, have been recovered from their injuries.Amade up of Bmade ofCmade from Dconsisted ofA解析：made up of “由组成”； 是过去分词作定语， 修饰patients, 并和其构成被动关系。 阅读理解AInspired by the USAs recent solar eclipse(日食)? These equally impressive events and activities will inspire your desire for a visit.Witness a desert superbloomOccasionally, the normally dry Mojave Desert, Sonoran Desert, and Chihuahuan Desert will burst into a carpet of yellow, purple, and pink flowers in spring. This is a superbloom, and it happens if theres unusual rainfall between September and November. Theres one wildflower bloom every 5.3 years on average, and a superbloom on average once every 11.2 years.WHERE TO GO：Death Valley National Park, California, the USA WHEN TO GO: FebruaryMarchWatch rockets launchingEvery launch is very impressive and exciting because you dont know what will happen until the last moment. You hear the fire and fury for several minutesseeing a launch in person is a billion times better than watching on TV. The current hot ticket, though, is going to watch a SpaceX reusable rocket launch, then land back at Cape Canaveral.WHERE TO GO: Wallops Flight Facility, VirginiaBEST TIME TO GO: Check Enjoy a neverending lightning stormThink lightning never strikes twice? The odds are more generous over the mouth of the Catatumbo River at Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela, which hosts lightning storms for up to 297 nights a year, thanks to its unique geographical location.“Watching the Catatumbo lightning is an experience you will get nowhere else，” says Jonas Piontek, a German photographer who has travelled there twice to capture the storms. “You are basically isolated from everyone: no network, no Internet, no real civilization around. Its just you and nature, and one of the best shows on Earth.”WHERE TO GO: Catatumbo Camp, VenezuelaWHEN TO GO: OctoberNovember【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种令人赞叹的奇观。1What causes a superbloom to happen in the desert?ASteady rainfall in a year.BOccasional rainfall in winter.CHeavy rainfall in spring.DAbnormal rainfall in autumn.D解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“superbloom”可定位至Witness a desert superbloom 部分中的“This is a superbloom, and it happens if theres unusual rainfall between September and November.”，由此可知，这种现象是九月份到十一月份之间不寻常的降水引起的，又因为九月份至十一月份时美国是秋季，故选D。abnormal 与 unusual为同义替换。2If you want to escape from reality, you can go to_.AMojave DesertBWallops Flight FacilityCCatatumbo CampDDeath Valley National ParkC解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“escape from reality”可定位至 Enjoy a neverending lightning storm部分中的“You are basically isolated from everyone: no network, no Internet, no real civilization around. Its just you and nature, and one of the best shows on Earth.”可知选C。BIf you read The Fault in Our Stars only to find a young adult romance of Hazel Grace and Augustus Waters, then you definitely underestimate the power of sophisticated symbolism, emotions，and literature John Green offers. I remember someone saying “You dont read a great book. It reads you.” The Fault in Our Stars is one of those books. It gives you the concept of what cancers are like, of how children in particular fight them, reveals and reminds you of your first love in life, always the youngest and the most innocent. I will resist my urge to tell you the plot and spoil the whole story, but I promise you every single page here is worth a great deal of excitement, humor and a bunch of other stuff listed down here which I think are interesting.The book gives lives to where we find deaths. The joy of living comes in when terminal cancer is nothing more than just“a side effect of dying”， when you can laugh in the misfortunes of disease and say “Im on a roller coaster that only goes up, my friend.” The Fault in Our Stars, however，stars with Hazels “depression” like many of us start a new day. Thus, Hazels mother wants her cancerstricken daughter to have a life, putting her in a support group. Later on, Isaac and Augustus give her hope and something to believe in. The friendship is tied by the shared intellectual curiosity and dreams. The story is so carefully plotted that even though Hazel doesnt go to school like other kids, her life is so in touch with theirs.Everyone in a while will feel as if everything goes wrong. Bad grades, getting dumped, or even having a terminal disease.“The pain demands to be felt.” But after all, how long it should take us to give sufferings a break is subject to being viewed personally, since it would determine whether or not we become a type of Peter Van Houten, Hazels favorite writer in the novel.John Green also cares about your dreams and ambitions. As you read through chapters, especially toward the end, you will find out Hazel and Augustus have widely different ideas of what they think is a “good life”. Here I find a reflection of my soul in Augustuss, with all his desire to leave a mark on the world. Such a guy that he is seeking for glories and meanings of life, fearing most oblivion. Others may find themselves, in contrast, not caring about recognition. They are like Hazel Grace, seeing heroism as an act of noticing, loving and sharing. Both ideas are beautiful and proved to be fearless to be together despite any mental or physical challenges lying on their way to the pursuit of happiness._ “Apparently, the world is not a wishgranting factory.” The book embraces the restless, innocent desires of young minds. _ Would you care for a trip to Amsterdam when youre at the 4th stage of cancer to find out what happens after the end of your favorite book? Would you dare to love the dying, to love someone when youre dying, or to forgive yourself for hurting those who love you in case you die? _ In the book, you will find John Green mentions how “some infinities are greater than other infinities，” which means, I think, infinities can be defined, expanded and shrunk. _ Infinities are created by taking chances, and if we fail while doing so, then the fault is simply in our stars, not ourselves.Funny, romantic, unputdownable and profound, The Fault in Our Stars is definitely one of the best young adult fiction books in the century. It may touch the readers in many different ways. In here some will find humor, some will find encouragement, and some will find a book as a bond for a new love story. But if you insist that you only want to read a good love story in The Fault in Our Stars, thats fine too. Its an excellent book that reminds us of those who are important.【解题导语】本文是一则关于星运里的错(The Fault in Our Stars)这本书的书评。3The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 implies _Areaders views tend to vary on the same bookBreaders choose books based on their tastesCbooks are created to cater to different needsDbooks can refresh readers memoriesD解析：句意理解题。根据画线句上下文的内容，尤其是下文中的“The Fault in Our Stars is one of those books. It gives you the concept of what cancers are like, of how children in particular fight them, reveals and reminds you of your first love in life, always the youngest and the most innocent.”可知，星运里的错这本书不仅让读者了解癌症是什么样的，尤其是身患癌症的孩子是如何与癌症抗争的，而且使读者想起自己的初恋；再结合画线句的字面意思可知，画线句表示的是“书能唤起读者的回忆”。故选D。4According to John Green, what is the basis for the friendship between Hazel and Augustus?ADreaming of the same good life.BSuffering from the common disease.CBeing curious and enterprising in life.DBeing attracted to each other for uniqueness.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The friendship is tied by the shared intellectual curiosity and dreams.”(他们的友谊由他们共有的求知欲和梦想联系起来)可知，Hazel 和 Augustus 建立深厚友谊的基础是他们在生活中都怀有好奇心和进取心。故选C。5The author believes that he is somewhat like _AHazelBIsaacCAugustus DPeter Van HoutenC解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Here I find a reflection of my soul in Augustuss”(在这里我发现了自己的灵魂在 Augustus 身上的映像)可知，作者发现自己与 Augustus 有几分相像，故选C。6Where does the sentence “We can all learn a lot from how Hazel and Augustus take chances and make the best out of them.” belong?ABCDB解析：推理判断题。根据题干所给句中的关键词“take chances”和 “make the best out of them”定位至第四段中的“Would you care for a trip to Amsterdam when youre at the 4th stage of cancer to find out. Would you dare to love the dying, to love someone when youre dying, or to forgive yourself for hurting those who love you in case you die？”“Infinities are created by taking chances”，由此可推断，题干所给句放在处最恰当，起启示下文的作用。7What is to blame if we fail to create infinities?AOur luck.BOur desire.COur ability. DOur identity.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Infinities are created by taking chances, and if we fail while doing so, then the fault is simply in our stars, not ourselves.”可知，如果我们尽力却失败了，那么过错就不在于我们自己而在于“我们的星运”(our stars), 即我们的运气。故选A。8Who is the book The Fault in Our Stars mainly intended for?APatients with terminal diseases.BKids wishing for a bright future.CAdults recalling their golden days.DTeenagers with the same life experience.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“The story is so carefully plotted that even though Hazel doesnt go to school like other kids, her life is so in touch with theirs. Bad grades, getting dumped, or even having a terminal disease.”和最后一段的“The Fault in Our Stars is definitely one of the best young adult fiction books in the century. It may touch the readers in many different ways.”可推断出，作者希望有相同经历的青少年通过书中人物的经历寻找各方面的共鸣。故选D。B卷 完形填空My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer_1_，so I just set it up for her and let her_2_with it on her own.As time went on，I_3_the computer was hardly touched.She said she didnt know_4_to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and_5_everything and she seemed OK with what I said.Unfortunately，my sister called me at that moment_6_we talked on the phone for an hour.Then when I saw her again，she was sitting in front of the computer，looking quite_7_The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared and she didnt know how to_8_it off.She had tried_9_every key and it didnt work.I told her，“Just_10_the mouse a little.”What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to_11_the computer up.What she did was to_12_the mouse and start shaking it around in midair until the_13_went completely black.I couldnt help laughing because of her funny_14_The more I laughed the_15_she got.She thought that I was a(n)_16_teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself.Well，at least I helped her overcome her_17_of breaking something and encouraged her to_18_a little.About a week later，I found a homemade_19_ card with a mouse on the front making a funny face_20_to my door.It said，“Thanks for the computer lessons.Love，Mom.”【解题导语】该文主要讲述了作者教退休的母亲玩电脑的有趣故事。1AtheoryBknowledgeCtechnologyDhistoryB解析：根据下文中的“She said she didnt know_to use it.I decided to teach her.”可推知，作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识(knowledge)。2AwatchBtrainCplayDseeC解析：根据上文中的“So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.”可知，作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩。play with.“玩”。3Afound Bheard Cthought DignoredA解析：随着时间的推移，作者发现(found)电脑几乎没被碰过。4Awhy Bwhen Chow DwhereC解析：根据下文中的“I decided to teach her”可推知，母亲并不知道怎么(how)使用电脑，于是作者决定教她。5Alearned BdescribedCexplained DdiscussedC解析：根据空处前一句“I decided to teach her”和空后的“and she seemed OK with what I said”可推知，作者给母亲讲解(explained)了相关的电脑知识。6Aand Bbut Cbecause DsinceA解析：根据语境可知，空处应填连词and，表示“然后，接着”。7Aamusing BrelaxedCinteresting DdiscouragedD解析：结合语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，感到很泄气(discouraged)。8Aget Bbreak Ccut DturnD解析：根据空前的“The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared”及常识可推知，电脑出现屏幕保护程序，母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turn off“关掉”。9Ahitting BfeelingCchanging DremovingA解析：根据空后的“and it didnt work”可推知，母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序，于是就按(hitting)了每一个键。10Ahang Bshake Crub DpushB解析：根据语境可推知，作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake)鼠标即可。下文中的“start shaking it”也是提示。11Aclean Bwake Cbring DtakeB解析：根据语境可推知，作者是让母亲移动鼠标，唤醒电脑。wake up“唤醒”，符合语境。12Aput up Bcut offCpick up Dput awayC解析：根据空后的“start shaking it around in midair”可推知，母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来(pick up)，在空中摇晃。13Ascreen Bcurtain Ccover DwindowA解析：根据语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，拿着鼠标乱晃，结果电脑屏幕(screen)全黑了。14Aadjustment BimitationCexpression DactionD解析：根据语境可知，作者被母亲搞笑的行为(action)给逗乐了。15Aruder Bhappier Cangrier DbetterC解析：根据语境可知，作者越笑，母亲越生气(angrier)。16Aimpatient BhumorousCcareful DhelpfulA解析：根据空后的“she decided to figure the thing out herself”可推知，母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法，认为作者是一位没有耐心(impatient)的老师。17Asadness BpressureCfear DdepressionC解析：根据语境可推知，作者帮助母亲走出了害怕(fear)损坏东西的阴影，鼓励母亲再尝试一下。18Areply BobserveCanswer DexperimentD解析：参见上题解析。experiment“尝试”，符合语境。19Ainviting Bgreeting Cshopping DbirthdayB解析：根据语境可知，母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greeting card)，对作者表示感谢。20Aappeared BstuckCcombined DprintedB解析：根据语境可知，此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上。stick to.意为“粘/贴在”。 阅读理解AKnown as “The Man with the Golden Arm”，nearly every week for the past 60 years，James Harrison has donated blood plasma(血浆) from his right arm. The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.“When I was 14，I had a chest operation，”recalls Harrison，who is now aged 80.“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when Im old enough，Ill become a blood donor.”Soon after Harrison became a donor，doctors called him in. His blood，they said，could be the answer to a deadly problem.“In Australia，up until about 1967，there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus disease(恒河猴溶血病)，”explains Jemma Falkenmire，of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody(抗体) in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection(注射)called AntiD which can prevent this disease.Harrisons blood is precious. Every batch of AntiD that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrisons blood. He and AntiD are credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies，according to the Australian Red Cros