2019_2020学年高中英语非选择题专项集训（一）牛津译林版.docx

非选择题专项集训(一).语法填空(2019辽宁六校协作体高二期初考试)PeopleEatRiceAllovertheWorldRice1.(believe) tohavebeenfirstgrowninChinaorpossiblysomewhereelseineasternAsiaaround10,000yearsago.2.earliestevidenceofricefarmingcomesfroma7,000yearoldsitenearthelowerYangtzeRivervillageofHemuduinZhejiangProvinceinChina.Riceisakindoffoodwhichrequiresmuchlabor.Indevelopedcountries，theplantingandharvestingisdone3.(most) withmachines.4.，inmuchoftheworld，thesethingsarestilllargelydonebyhand.Ittakesonefarmer1,000to2,000workinghours5.(raise) aricecropon2.5acresofland.Thefactthatriceneedssomuchlabormeans6.(keep) alotofthepopulationontheland.Riceisalsoacrop7.needoflotsofwater.ThewetricegrowninmostofAsianeedshotweatherafteraperiodofrainandconditionsprovidedbytherainyseasonsaffectmanyoftheplaces8.riceisgrown.Ricestraws(稻秆) 9.(leave) inthefieldsaddnutrients(营养物) tothesoilafterriceisharvested(收割)Forthenextyearscrop，ricefarmerscanoftenenjoyagoodharvestbyaddinglittle10.nofertilizer(肥料)语篇解读这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了水稻种植的起源、种植方式、习性和收获情况等。1答案isbelieved解析考查一般现在时态。句意为：水稻被认为是在大约1万年前在中国或其他东亚地区首次种植的。表述客观事实用一般现在时态，句子主语是Rice，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故答案为isbelieved。2答案The解析考查定冠词。形容词最高级前面用定冠词，且句首首字母大写，故答案为The。3答案mostly解析考查副词。句意为：在发达国家，种植和收割主要是用机器来完成的。副词修饰动词，故答案为mostly(主要地)。4答案However解析考查副词。句意为：在发达国家，种植和收割主要是用机器来完成的。然而，在世界的大部分地区，这些东西大部分都是手工完成的。上下句之间是一种转折关系，故答案为However。5答案toraise解析考查固定句式。句意为：在2.5英亩的土地上种植水稻需要花费一个农民1000到2000个小时的工作时间。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间，故答案为toraise。6答案keeping解析考查动名词。句意为：事实上，水稻需要大量的劳动力，这就意味着要把大量的人口留在土地上。meandoingsth.意味着做某事，故答案为keeping。7答案in解析考查固定词组。句意为：水稻也是一种需要大量水的作物。inneedof需要，故答案为in。8答案where解析考查定语从句。句意为：在亚洲大部分地区种植的水稻在一段时间的降雨后需要炎热的天气，而雨季提供的天气条件影响着许多种植水稻的地方。此处theplaces是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。9答案left解析考查过去分词。句意为：水稻收获后，剩在田里的稻秆会给土壤添加养分。此处是过去分词作后置定语，表示“被留下的”，故答案为left。10答案or解析考查并列连词。句意为：对于下一年的庄稼，稻农通常可以通过添加少量或不添加肥料来获得好收成。结合句意可知答案为or(或者)。.短文改错IdontrememberexacthowoldIwaswhenIbegantorideabike.IonlyrememberedhowIpracticedridingabikeinearlyyears.WhenIfirstsuccessfullyrodeabike，thatremainsavividmemory，mybrotherhelpedmewithholdingthebackseatofthebikewhileIwasriding.“Wow，Ididit！”Icried，assoonashenoticedIwasridingwithouthishandsholdit! Ilearntquickly，andsoon，eventhoughmyfeetwerenottouchingtheground，butIwasabletocyclearoundsixkilometeradaytoschool! Itssolovelytorememberwhichhappenedatthattime.答案IdontrememberhowoldIwaswhenIbegantorideabike.IonlyhowIpracticedridingabikeinearlyyears.WhenIfirstsuccessfullyrodeabike，remainsavividmemory，mybrotherhelpedmeholdingthebackseatofthebikewhileIwasriding.“Wow，Ididit！”Icried，assoonasnoticedIwasridingwithouthishandsit! Ilearntquickly，andsoon，eventhoughmyfeetwerenottouchingtheground，butIwasabletocyclearoundsixadaytoschool! Itssolovelytorememberhappenedatthattime.书面表达(2018湖北宜昌八校高二期中)为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英语报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到了一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封100词左右的回信。内容要点：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearWorried，Imsorrytoknowthatyourehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Yours，Jamie参考范文DearWorried，Imsorrytoknowthatyourehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong，soyoudonthavetoworrysomuch.Learntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyoullregret.Herearethreeusefultips：First，talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second，gooutdo