备战高考英语一轮复习第七套英语3Units3_5单元训练（A卷含解析）.docx

此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（A）英语3 Units 3-5 注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere 20 minutes, Kendal 25 minutes, Lancaster 45 minutes, Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.5Special EventsProducers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A. 12.00.B. 9.00.C. 8.0.D. 5.5023. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.BBefore Christmas Eve in 1870 Richard Wagner and his wife, Cosima, had agreed not to buy each other Christmas presents. They were simply too poor. But Wagner was planning a surprise gift.For more than two months he had been crafting a piece of music to be performed outside Cosimas bedroom door on Christmas morning. He had based it on themes later to be used in his opera Siegfried, plus a little nursery song he had written for their children two years earlier. He completed the Siegfried Idyll three weeks before Christmas and arranged for conductor Hans Richter to choose the members of the small orchestra. Richter conducted secret rehearsals, first in Zurich then at a hotel in Lucerne.Wagner invited philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche to the final rehearsal on Christmas Eve at the Hotel du Lac and they arrived together at the Wagners home in the village of Trihschen. There they found Cosima decorating the Christmas tree and preparing presents for the children.At seven oclock on Christmas morning the musicians arrived and quietly arranged themselves on the stairs outside Cosimas room. They began to play.“As I awoke to the light of dawn,” Cosima said later, “my mind passed from one dream into another. Familiar sounds from Siegfried came to my ears. It was as if the house or more accurately our entire being, was rising up in music and going up to heaven. Sacred memories, birdsong and sunrise, interwoven with music from Siegfried calmed my heart and I came to realize that I was not dreaming, and yet was experiencing the most wonderful one of all dreams. Now at last I understood all of Richards writing in secret.”And yet Wagner had kept his promise not to buy his wife a Christmas present. December 25th was Cosimas birthday.24. Why did the Wagners agree not to buy Christmas presents for each other?A. They both didnt like to buy presents. B. They were only too poor.C. They were very rich. D. They didnt have the habit.25. What was Cosima doing when the final rehearsal was conducted on Christmas Eve at the Hotel du Lac?A. Cosima was sleeping.B. Cosima was playing with the children at home.C. Cosima was busy with the preparation for Christmas.D. Cosima was cooking in the kitchen.26. What does the underlined word “themselves” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Christmas. B. The musicians.C. The stairs. D. The children.27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A great Christmas. B. A great love.C. A good birthday. D. A surprise gift.CA solar plane on a round-the-world journey has reached the point of no return over the Pacific Ocean after departing Hawaii, and now its California or bust.The plane was cruising(航行) over the cold northern Pacific late Thursday at about 6,000 meters with a nearly-full battery as night descended(降临), according to the website thats recording the journey of Solar Impulse 2.After some uncertainty about winds, the plane took off from Hawaii and was on course(在正确的航线上) to land in Mountain View, California, in about three days. The crew that helped it take off was clearing out of its Hawaiian hangar(飞机库) and headed for the mainland for the weekend arrival.At one point the plane was passed by a Hawaiian Airlines jet whose passengers caught a glimpse of the Solar Impulse 2 before the powerful airliner left the slow-moving one behind.The aircraft landed in Hawaii in July and was forced to stay in the islands after the planes battery system sustained heat damage on its trip from Japan.The aircraft started its journey in March 2015 from Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, and made stops in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan. Its on the ninth leg(行程) of its circumnavigation(环行).Pilot Bertrand Piccard, who is flying the latest leg of the trip, was confident on Thursday that things would go according to plan.Piccard and his co-pilot Andre Borschberg were in charge of the mission. The team was delayed in Asia. When first attempting to fly from Nanjing to Hawaii, the crew had to divert to Japan because of unfavorable weather and a damaged wing.A month later, when weather conditions were right, the plane departed from Nagoya in Japan for Hawaii.28. What does the underlined phrase “California or bust” mean in the first paragraph?A. Success or failure.B. Return or California.C. Damage or repair.D. Destination and success.29. What is the name of the solar plane?A. Hawaiian Air Jet.B. Andre Borschberg.C. Solar Impulse 2.D. Solar Challenger.30. Why did the solar plane stay in Japan for a month?A. Because the planes battery system sustained heat damage on its trip.B. Because it was a slow-moving solar plane.C. Because the weather was unfavorable and a wing was damaged.D. Because both of the pilots have no confidence about the solar plane.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Solar Plane Trip in AsiaB. The Round-the-world TripC. Solar Plane Soars(高飞)from Hawaii to CaliforniaD. A Pleasant Solar Plane Trip from Japan to CaliforniaDScientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discovery they have found gold in the leaves and twigs of trees. The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground, over 30 metres down. The discovery has been described as the first of its kind in the world. Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. Rather than drilling deep holes to find gold, they have more ways to examine tree leaves and branches. There is only a tiny amount of gold in the leaves. It would take 500 trees to make one gold ring. The gold is found using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency. A pure X-ray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches.The claim that this is the first time that gold particles(微粒) have been found in living material might not be true, though. Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was written in a book that a certain plant grew only near deposits of gold. Over the next 2,000 years, Chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew, showed where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were.Even more importantly, in the 1,000s, Su Song described how copper, gold, silver, lead(铅) and tin(锡) were observed and taken from certain plants. These were amazing scientific discoveries. Meanwhile, this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1,600. This was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum(明矾) in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.32. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. 500 dead trees can make one gold ring.B. The trees can absorb the gold from deep underground.C. Scientist have found gold 30 meters below underground.D. The companies find it hard to find gold.33. How do scientists find gold in the leaves?A. By observing the leaves carefully.B. By drilling deep holes.C. By using a special X-ray.D. By referring to ancient books.34. Who first discovered that there was connection between plants and minerals?A. Ancient Chinese people.B. Su Song.C. Australian scientists.D. A British man.35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To introduce two great scientists in ancient times.B. To provide more evidence to support the writers opinion.C. To show how ancient people got gold from certain plants.D. To prove that ancient Chinese has more knowledge than modern scientists.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Voluntourism New Trend in TravelVolunteering to help people in need combined with travelling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. 36. On the other side, they volunteer to help others who are not as well off as they are.Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism. 37. They work in orphanages (孤儿院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farm work in developing countries. Some of them establish lasting bonds with people far away.38. Students see it as a gap year after school; others simply want to take some time off from a job and do something else. Then there are these who are bored and merely seek adventures. 39. They think it is a cheap way of travelling and dont really want to get involved in hard work.Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way. Critics(评论家) say that if people really want to help those in need there are many opportunities in their own community to do this. 40. Travel experts also point out that in some cases voluntourists are made use of by organizations that set up the trips.A. voluntourism has been expanded into many countries.B. There are many reasons why people engage in voluntourism.C. However, many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is.D. Besides, volunteers are often not skilled enough in the tasks that they do.E. More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries.F. Standard development programs are often sponsored by international organizations.G. People travel to other places, learn languages and other cultures and gain new experiences.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Always wished the Earth had a second moon? Then you will be 41 to hear that the Chengdu Aerospace Science Institute has plans to launch multiple mini moons over the next few years.Similar to our 42 satellite, the light of the artificial orb (球体) will be obtained from the sun and _43 to Earth by its mirror-like coating. According to its designers, the 44 of light being reflected can be controlled from Earth and the light can even be 45 , if necessary.While the multiple mini moons will certainly appear picturesque, their main purpose is to conserve _ _46 . The Chengdu Aerospace experts claim the mini moons dusk-like glow will allow the government to eventually 47 costly streetlights in cities. They estimate that using the artificial satellite to light up Chengdus streets at night will 48 the city 1.2 billion yuan annually. Since the orbs location can be _49 moved, it could also be used to shine light over disaster-struck areas that have lost 50 .Once the first mini moon is 51 successfully, the experts plan to launch three 52 ones. Together, the satellites, which will take turns depending on their 53 in relation to the sun, are expected to 54 an area of 3,600 to 6,400 square kilometers. While the orbs will be 55 through a telescope from anywhere on the globe, their real beauty will only be seen by visiting Chengdu. Officials, _56 , believe they will be a huge tourist attraction, helping improve the citys electric 57 .As is often the case with major 58 , some experts are concerned. They 59 that the moons will impact on the sleep patterns of humans and animals. However, officials believe the satellites will cause little, if any, 60 .41. A. pleasedB. surprisedC. alarmedD. relieved42. A. traditionalB. uniqueC. naturalD. famous43. A. carriedB. reflectedC. introducedD. transformed44. A. colourB. speedC. sourceD. amount45. A. sent outB. switched offC. given awayD. turned down46. A. resourcesB. animalsC. farmlandD. space47. A. rebuildB. expandC. improveD. remove48. A. bringB. leaveC. saveD. cost49. A. hardlyB. easilyC. frequentlyD. normally50. A. moneyB. homeC. contactD. power51. A. travellingB. appealingC. workingD. signaling52. A. additionalB. specialC. brightD. colourful53. A. sizeB. importanceC. positionD. function54. A. pick upB. take upC. hold upD. light up55. A. reliableB. visibleC. availableD. testable56. A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. moreover57. A. populationB. educationC. evolutionD. conflict58. A. drawbackB. breakthroughsC. technologyD. economy59. A. doubtB. concludeC. worryD. agree60. A. disturbanceB. destructionC. satisfactionD. discussion第卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house, it was raining 61. hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 62. (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63. dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64. had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65. (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66._ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67._ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68. (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69. (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70. (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There is too many people and too many pollution on the earth. If we moved to the moon one day，how would life be like there?In my opinion, life would be much more comfort on the moon than on the earth. There wouldnt be pollutio