山东省滨州市2019届高三英语第二次模拟（5月）考试试题（含解析）.docx

山东省滨州市2019届高三英语第二次模拟（5月）考试试题（含解析）试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the man want to go?A. To New York.B. To Boston.C. To Chicago.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: You can change planes in either Chicago or Denver.M: You mean theres no direct flight from New York to Boston.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How will the man pay?A. By cheque.B. By credit card.C. In cash.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: I dont have much cash on me. Do you take cheques?W: Sorrywe only accept credit cards or cash. Do you have a credit card?【详解】此为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. He will do a class project.B. He wont go to the beach.C. He will go to the zoo next time.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Lets go to the beach this afternoon, shall we?M: Id love to, but Ive promised Jack Id take him to the zoo. He has a class project about animals.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why is the man late?A. The traffic was heavy.B. There was an accident.C. He took the wrong bus.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Sorry, Im late. I caught the wrong bus and went in the wrong direction.W: Next time pay more attention to where the bus is heading.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is true about Ellen?A. She likes African art.B. She knows Susan very well.C. She doesnt know Bob.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Susan, I would like to introduce you to my friend, Ellen.W: Glad to meet you, Ellen. Bob tells me that you are interested in African art, too.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman think of Charlie?A. Handsome.B. Strange.C. Humorous.7. What are the speakers talking about?A. A singing competition.B. A basketball match.C. A famous pop star.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】M: How many competitiors are left after the second round?W: Let me see. Two boys and two girls.M: Oh, what do you think of them?W: I cant believe the guy from Florida is still on the show.M: You mean Charlie? Hes wonderful I voted for him.W: What? You voted for that guy? Hes not going to win-hes not handsome at all And his voice isnt great. Look at his hair. Hes very strange.M: He may not win, and he doesnt sing well enough and he isnt a typical pop star. But he is very humorous and thats why I like him.W: I think you must be crazy. I guess he wont even survive tonights show.【6题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the man dislike?A. Eating out.B. Shopping online.C. Going to the store.9. Whats the girls plan?A. Waiting for her mother.B. Having some pizza.C. Staying at home.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】M: Want to go with me to get some pizza, Sally?W: No, Brad. Im waiting for a package to be delivered.M: This is why I hate shopping online. It would be faster to just get what you want from the store. Now you have to sit here all day. Isnt Mom home?W: No, Mom went to work.M: Just download an app to keep track of your package. You can just come back when you get a delivery notice.W: No, thanks, Mr. Bossy. Even if they leave the package for a short time, someone could steal it.M: Goodness! You just don t want to be seen with your little brother.W: Its not that. I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package. Why dont we just have pizza delivered?M: Great. More waiting.【8题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. What does the woman say about her family?A. They led a poor life.B. They kept a lot of birds.C. They owned a small farm.11. What did the womans mot her impress her with?A. Her love.B. Her success.C. Her ambition.12. What did the womans mother wish her to do?A. Go to college.B. Become a writer.C. Have a better life.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C【解析】M: Your readers are interested in your childhood. What was it like?W: I grew up in a small town. We lived in a very poor housing but we always lived in very beautiful settings, so I had favorite trees and I had contact with birds. My parents were farm workers. Though we were poor for the most part, I think I was often happy.M: It would not have been expected that youll become a literary figure. Was your mother ambitious with you?W: Well, my mother wasnt especially ambitious with me in the sense of going to college when I grew up. I think her greatest contributions was simply that she loved me very much. No matter what happened, I had my mother with me.M: She gave you confidence.W: Oh, she did. She earned very little money. And in spite of that, she managed to buy a typewriter for me. She just wanted me to be able to do things that she couldnt do even if she didnt know what they were.【10题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Why does the woman plan to wear a mask tomorrow?A. Because of the smog.B. Because of her illness.C. Because of the cold weather.14. Whats a big problem in the city?A. The heavy traffic.B. The air pollution.C. The large population.15. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Change their ways to go to work.B. Ask the government to do something.C. Call on people to protect the environment.16. What can we know about the man?A. He always uses the public transport.B. He seldom listens to the weather report.C. He is waiting for the weather to improve soon.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】A: The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be smoggy. We havent seen the sun for nearly one week.W: Yes. The smog has been so heavy every day recently.M: Yesterdays weather forecast said the pollution in our city was very serious.W: Many people have to wear a mask every day now. I plan to wear one tomorrow.M: Me too. Ive decided to take a bus to work instead of driving. I hope it will help.W: I think thats a good way to cut down on vehicle emissions. I can ride my bike to work since my office is not far from my home.M: Oh, thats good! I hope the government will do something to stop air pollution.W: Yes, though I think its not only the governments job. We citizens should also try to do what we can to protect our environment.M: Yes, youre right. Well, I hope we can have a few sunny days soon.W: I hope so, too.【13题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此为听力题，解析略。15题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is the speaker?A. A student.B. A professor.C. A teachers helper.18. What is the class mainly about?A. Electricity.B. Modern science.C. Science in ancient Greece and Rome.19. What was calculated correctly by an ancient Greek?A. The size of the earth.B. The size of the moon.C. The distance between the moon and the earth.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Talk about Archimedes.B. Explain a math problem.C. Answer some questions.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】Hello, everybody! This is the first day of class, so we are going to give some introductions. First of all, my name is Colin Weaver. You can call me Professor Weaver. This is my helper Liz, who will grade your papers. Now, lets preview what this class is about. Its about science in ancient Greece and Rome. I know you think that science is something created in modern times, but people have been studying things like that for a very long time. Much of what we know now is based on what the ancient Greeks and Romans found out. This includes electricity and even some knowledge about stars. One ancient Greek calculated the size of the earth very correctly. And yes, many Greeks believed the earth was round. A huge amount of the math we use today was worked out buy people like Archimedes-a smart man. You will learn more about ancient Greece and Rome in this class. All right. any questions, please? OK. That boy over there.【17题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoull find it amazing to support people when you go out to eat! Just look for restaurants that hire people with disabilities，which are making the world a more inclusive place. Each bakery，caf and restaurant below has a wonderful and heartwarming story.Hugs Care: McKinney，TexasRuth Thompson once had a vision to create a nonprofit caf that would be run and operated primarily by adults with special needs. With hard work，a strong passion and an amazing team，Hugs Caf opened its doors in 2015.“Hugs Caf is now so much more than a job to our 23 teammates，which is enhancing the meaningful lives of adults with special needs through training and employment at Hugs Caf. Thompson says.VinnyBays Coffee and Eatery: Panama City，Florida“A lot of people plan their vacations around coming to this coffee shop，”says caf owner Kara Rigby. Vinny Bays Coffee and Eatery was established “so that Baylee had a place to work，”Rigby adds. Baylee is Rigbys daughters friend who has a disability. The coffee shops goal become training for individuals like Baylee. Some workers have even started at Vinny Bay s and were able to work in a regular workplace. Rigby says that her employees” have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities. They love unconditionally，and it changes the whole environment and business.” Rigby believes that incorporating even just one or two disabled individuals into a business can change the whole atmospherefor the better!Sugar Pl um Bakery: Virginia Beach，VirginiaHead to Sugar Plum Bakery to find a delicious carrot cake and see people with disabilities successfully working alongside nonedisabled workers. Sugar Plum has been promoting the integration of adult s with developmental disabilities by providing training and employment opportunities to more than 1，000 people with disabilities since 1987.Whether theyre scooping cookies or making cupcakes，Sugar Plums disabled employees are the backbone of the bakery.21. What do the three restaurants have in common?A. They are established by adults with special needs.B. They are supported by charities or local government.C. The provide training and employment to disabled individuals.D. The employers and employees there are all individuals with disabilities.22. It can be known from the passage that _.A. Hugs Caf set up in 1987 now has 23 teammatesB. Rigby founded her coffee shop to help Baylee，her daughterC. Disabled individuals are not able to work in a regular workplaceD. Sugar P1um Bakery hires both normal people and people with disabilities23. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?A. Disabled workers there are the most important part.B. The bakery get s support and strength from backbone.C. The customers are always backing the disabled workers.D. The employees have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了三家致力于帮助残疾人的面包店和咖啡店。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Hugs Caf is now so much more than a job to our 23 teammates，which is enhancing the meaningful lives of adults with special needs through training and employment at Hugs Caf. Thompson says.可知对于Thompson 的23位同事来说，在Hugs Caf工作不仅是份工作，这些有特殊需求的成年人通过在Hugs Caf得到的培训和工作增加了生活的意义。有特殊需求的成年人就是指残疾人，说明Hugs Cafe为残疾人提供培训和就业机会。根据Baylee is Rigbys daughters friend who has a disability. The coffee shops goal become training for individuals like Baylee.可知贝利是个残疾人。VinnyBays Coffee这家咖啡馆的目标是为像贝利这样的残疾人提供培训。根据Sugar Plum has been promoting the integration of adult s with developmental disabilities since 1987.可知Sugar Plum这家店自从1987年以来，为超过1000名残疾人提供了培训和就业机会。综上所述，三家店都为残疾人提供培训和就业机会，故选C项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Head to Sugar Plum Bakery to find a delicious carrot cake and see people with disabilities successfully working alongside nonedisabled workers.可知在Sugar Plum Bakery可以看到残疾人和非残疾人一起工作，这说明Sugar Plum Bakery既雇佣普通人又雇佣残疾人，故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。划线部分Sugar Plums disabled employees are the backbone of the bakery. 意思为“Sugar Palm的残疾人员工是这个面包店的支柱”，将残疾人员工比作支柱表明他们是这里最重要的部分，故选A项。【点睛】推理判断题主要考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力和考生的识别能力。考生要把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义。比如本文第2小题，根据Sugar Plums disabled employees are the backbone of the bakery.可知这家店的残疾人员工被比喻成支柱，支柱一般是用于形容中坚力量的，这说明残疾人员工是这家店最重要的一部分，故选A项。BClara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign language?” She knew she needed to help.Clara，15 at the time，pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something，but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt understand what he needed，according to PEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia and knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm. So she unbuckled her seat belt，walked toward the front of the plane，and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook，then 64.Gently taking his hand，she signed，“How are you? Are you OK/” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived，Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit，she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour，thats what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician).Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldnt see her，she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness，”a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing.” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to，and she was such an angel. “Cooks reaction: “Best trip Ive ever had.”Looking for ways to give back yourself? Start with this random act of kindness that can change someones life right now.24. The flight attendant asked an urgent question because _.A. the passenger was traveling aloneB. the plane was in a dangerous situationC. the passenger asked for something urgentlyD. They couldnt communicate with the passenger25. Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?A. Because the flight attendant asked her to do so.B. Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.C. Because Cook expected to understand teenagers better.D. Because she wanted to show her ambition for the future.26. Which of the following words can best describe Clara?A. Kind and caring.B. Warm-hearted and cautious.C. Generous and amazing.D. Ambitious and attentive.27. The passage is mainly written to _.A. tell a touching story of an amazing girlB. appeal to readers to lend a hand kindly and randomlyC. stress the great importance of American Sign LanguageD. show how considerate the flight attendant was to help Cook【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的Clara在飞机上用手语与一位失明又失聪的老人交流的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf，”she said. The passenger seemed to want something，but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt understand what he needed.”可知飞机上有一位失明又失聪的乘客，这位乘客似乎想要什么，但是他是独自一人，乘务员也无法理解他的需求。这说明乘务员是因为没办法和那位乘客交流才通过广播问了那个紧急问题的，故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，”Clara said. So for the next hour，thats what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician).可知那位老人什么都不需要，他很孤独，想和别人说说话。所以接下来的一个小时里Clara一直在和老人交流，Clara谈到了她的家人和未来的计划。由此可以推断Clara谈未来的计划是在找话题跟老人交流，故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据So she unbuckled her seat belt，walked toward the front of the plane，and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook On her third visit，she stopped and stayed for a while.可知Clara帮助那位乘客要水，告诉他时间，并和他呆了一会儿，这说明Clara是个善良的女孩。根据“He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，”Clara said. So for the next hour，thats what they did.可知Clara察觉到老人其实什么都不想要，只是想和别人说说话，所以接下来的一个小时她一直在和老人交谈，这说明她体贴关心他人。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一句Looking for ways to give back yourself? Start with this random act of kindness that can change someones life right now.可知作者告诉读者如果你想回馈社会，可以从现在就做一些可以改变别人生活的随机善举开始。也就是说作者呼吁读者对他人友好地，随意地施以援手。故选B项。CWhat are dreams for? A handful of theories have the most influence. Sigmund Freud famously claimed that they reveal hidden truths and wishes. Despite being largely unsupported by evidence，researchers found that students in the U.S.，South Korea，and India were much more likely to accept the view. In the same study，respondents said that dreaming about a plane crash would cause them more anxiety than an official warning about a terrorist attack. More recent research suggests that they may help us process intense emotions，or perhaps sort through and strengthen memories，or rehearse responses to threatening situations.Even if dreams cant foretell the future，they seem to expose our shared fascinations. The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep cycles，of which the average person has four or five a night. A study of Canadian university students found the most common dream topics to be school，falling，b