2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标27Unit2Poems（含解析）新人教版选修6.docx

课时达标(二十七) Unit 2 Poems建议时间/35分钟(见学用课时P63) 阅读理解A课标话题人与社会文学体裁说明文词数 332难度 Many of us grew up reciting classic poems from textbooks, learning to appreciate this beautiful art form thats able to use just a few lines to convey such rich meanings.To recognize the unique ability of poetry to acquire the creative spirit of the human mind, World Poetry Day is celebrated on March 21 each year. One of the main goals of the day, according to UNESCO, is to support linguistic(语言的) diversity through poetic expression.Chinese poetry has a long history that dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty. It became extremely popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Even today, classic poems are still loved by a lot of people.And even TV series featuring classic poetry are hugely popular. For example, in the 2011 hit period drama, Empresses in the Palace, classic poems recited by the shows characters are often quoted(引用) by Internet users. One of the dramas most moving songs was adapted from a verse(韵文) written by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty.Meanwhile, the TV show Chinese Poetry Competition, which features classic works from famous Chinese poets, is also a big success.“In poetry, Ive found echoes(共鸣) of human emotions, including happiness, anger, joy and sorrow，” one of the shows contestants(参赛者) told CCTV.“When I read ancient texts, I feel I reach the depths of these poems and find the real meanings of them.”Classic poetry has become an important way to pass on and spread traditional Chinese culture. The Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China released(发布)new curriculum standards for high schools that recommended students to recite 72 ancient poems or articles, up from 14.Indeed, many people believe that learning classic poems is important in todays world.“Through the bridge of poetry, people today can resonate(产生共鸣) with the values of our ancestors. Their wisdom has gained new life in the modern world，” Yao Xishuang, director of the Department of Language Application and Administration told CCTV.语篇导读本文介绍了联合国教科文组织设立“世界诗歌日”的初衷，以及诗歌在社会发展中的重要性。1Which of the following is one of the main goals to hold World Poetry Day?ATo encourage the creation of poetry around the world.BTo bring attention to the linguistic differences in poetry.CTo build a better global community through poetry.DTo remind people of the long history of poetry.解析 B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，设立“世界诗歌日”的主要目的之一是支持诗歌中的语言多样性，B项(引起人们对诗歌中语言差异的重视)意思相近，故选B项。2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?APoetry in our daily lives.BPoetry in modern society.CPoetry in a hit reality show.DPoetry in a period drama.解析 D主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要介绍了2011年的年度热剧甄嬛传中的诗歌受到广泛欢迎，故选D项。3How many more ancient poems or articles are high school students recommended to memorize than before according to the new curriculum standards?A14. B86. C58. D72.解析 C数字计算题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，高中新课程标准推荐学生古诗文背诵篇目从14篇增加到72篇，由此可知，增加了721458(篇)，故选C项。4Why is learning classic poetry still important in todays world, according to Yao Xishuang?APoetry is a bridge to the wisdom of our ancestors.BPoetry is considered the best form of Chinese literature.CPoetry is full of sincere human emotions.DPoetry teaches people the true meaning of life.解析 A细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，姚喜双认为，在当今世界学习经典古诗仍然很重要，因为它们是连接先人智慧的桥梁，故选A项。B课标话题人与自我善于学习体裁记叙文词数 279难度 (2019九江联考)When she was a little girl, Margarita Engle spent her summers in Cuba, where she says she fell in love with nature.Engle, 66, was born to a Cuban mother and an American father. Her annual visits to the Caribbean island from her home in California shaped her life and inspired her to become a poet and writer. The Poetry Foundation recently named her as Young Peoples Poet Laureate, a role Engle plans to use to encourage children and teenagers to write down their feelings.Magic happens when you put your emotions in writing, she said.Engle says she has always liked poetry. At age 6, she wrote her first poem about nature. After looking around while taking a walk one day in California, she wrote a rhymed poem about the shapes of hills. As a teen, she wrote sonnets(十四行诗) about nature and stories about people in Cuba.Some of her books explore the island, its people, markets and landmarks. Her new picture book，“All the Way to Havana，” features American cars from the 1940s and 1950s.“Forest World”， a new novel, introduces Edver to readers, an 11yearold who lives in Miami, Florida, with his mother and is shipped off to Cuba to see his birthplace and meet his Cuban family. When he arrives in Havana, the capital, he learns he has an older sister, Luza, who stayed on the island with her father and grandfather. The two go on an adventure into a Cuban forest.The emotions of the characters are similar to what many children feel when they are separated from loved ones, Engle said. She hopes that people facing similar challenges can find support and comfort in poetry.语篇导读Engle童年时每年往返于古巴和美国，这让她亲近自然，并激发了她的创作热情，最终她成为一位知名的诗人兼作家。5What made Engle a poet?AHer visits to Cuba.BDays spent in California.CMagic skills in practicing writing.DEncouragement from the Poetry Foundation.解析 A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，每年去古巴的经历塑造了她的人生，让她成为了诗人兼作家，故选A项。6We can learn from the text that young Engle probably _.Aenjoyed indoor gamesBfound inspiration in natureCliked exploring cities in FloridaDmade friends with Cuban people解析 B推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段可知，年幼时的Engle爱上了大自然，写了关于大自然的诗，由此可推知，她从自然中获得了创作灵感，故选B项。7What can we infer about “Forest World”？AIt is a new picture book.BIt is based on a reallife event.CIt talks about an adventure story.DIt describes family ties between countries.解析 D推理判断题。根据第五段可知，该书描写的是Edver离开美国前往古巴探亲的故事，揭示的是分隔在两个国家的亲情，故选D项。8What does Engle stress in the last paragraph?AThe frequent changes of emotions.BThe challenges in writing poems.CThe separations from family members.DThe links between life and literature.解析 D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Engle希望面临和她相似处境的人能从诗歌中寻觅到支持和慰藉，因此可推断Engle在此强调生活与文学的联系，故选D项。 七选五课标话题人与社会诗歌体裁说明文词数 185难度 Each year thousands of Chinese tourists visit Cambridge, not to see the beauty of a great university, but to pay homage(致敬) to a poemXu Zhimos Farewell to Cambridge._1_ As one of the most famous romantic poets of Chinese literature, he is known for his promotion and contributions to modern Chinese poetry.To honor him, in July 2008, a stone of white marble was set up at the back of Kings College, Cambridge (near the bridge over the River Cam)_2_ It records the poets feelings of sorrow at departing from Cambridge where he had studied between 1920 and 1922._3_ He was also influenced by French romantic and symbolist poets at that time.The poem is his representative work, most frequently recited at shows.He was one of the first Chinese writers to successfully naturalize Western romantic forms into modern Chinese poetry._4_ It is a good embodiment(典型) of his lifelong devotion to explore poetic qualitiespoetic licence, creation and beauty.He creates a beautiful poetic imagery just like the fresh bridge, rainbow and cloud.In such imagery, poem can tell about its own aesthetic(美学的) feelings._5_AXu Zhimo got the honor in Cambridge.BThe beauty of this poem impressed the readers.CXu Zhimo was an early 20th century Chinese poet.DIt was at Cambridge that he fell in love with English romantic poetry.EOn it are written the first two and last two lines from this poem.FThe poem possesses true feelings, fresh language and elegant style.GMusic and color can appeal to the imagery by use of the two senses, ear and mind.语篇导读本文主要介绍了徐志摩以及他的诗歌再别康桥。1解析 C顺承关系。根据空后一句中的poets, Chinese的提示可知，C项(徐志摩是20世纪初的一位中国诗人)符合语境，故选C项。2解析 E顺承关系。根据空前的a stone和空后的It records the poets feelings of sorrow可知，空处应与stone和poem有关，E项(在这块白色大理石上写着这首诗的前两行和后两行)符合语境，承上启下，故选E项。3解析 D顺承关系。根据空后一句可知，D项(正是在剑桥他爱上了英国的浪漫主义诗歌)符合语境，故选D项。4解析 F诠释关系。根据空后一句可知，空处应讲述这首诗的特点，F项(这首诗有着真实的情感、清新的语言和优雅的风格)符合语境，故选F项。5解析 G并列关系。根据空前一句可知，G项(音乐和色彩可以通过耳朵和心灵两种感官，来使意象更具吸引力)符合语境，故选G项。 语法填空课标话题人与社会文化习俗与传统节日体裁说明文词数 179难度 Nowadays Chinese are using the solar calendar.But at the same time, Chinese are also using their own lunar calendar.Each lunar year 1. _ (give) the name of one of these animals: the rat, the ox, the tiger, the hare, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the sheep, the monkey, the cock, the dog and the pig. This list repeats 2. _ (it) every twelve years, 3. _ is a main feature of the Chinese lunar calendar.Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon, and the full moon always comes on the 4. _ (fifteen) day of the month.The New Year in China, 5. _ (actual) better known as the Spring Festival, always falls 6. _ January 21st and February 20th.On the last day of each lunar year, the Chinese will hold 7. _ big family reunion dinner.All the members of a fa