2020版高考英语一轮总复习课时作业40Unit5Meetingyourancestors（含解析）新人教版选修8.docx

课 时 作 业 .阅读理解(2019靖远一中月考)Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805，he was astonished by what was in front of him; “high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.” Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to midSeptember. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊)There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.本文记录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等条件非常艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。1We learn from the text that before 1805 _.AThe Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowBthere were no people living in the western part of AmericaCno Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsDthe Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.可知，我们从文中了解到在1805年之前没有美国人知道落基山脉的存在。故选C。2We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass _.Ahas changed a lot since 1805Bis the meeting point of three culturesCremains much the same as it was 200 years agoDnow attracts a large number of tourists to visit答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.可知Lolo Pass和200年前的情况基本相同。故选C。3Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably _.Atwo native IndiansBexplorers of the early 19th centuryCmerchants who did business with the IndiansDtravelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章的描述以及第三段the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift.的提示可知，他们是探险者。故选B。4We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author _.Awas attempting the impossibleBwas trying to set a world recordCwas following the trail of Lewis and ClarkDwas fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，作者他们是沿着Lewis and Clark的足迹进行探险的。故选C。.七选五(2019玉溪一中高三调研)In a few months youll go to college. Are you ready for some of the newness that is about to come your way? Take a look at this “mental preparation” checklist and make sure you have given these topics some thought.1Remind yourself that its new for everyone.Going to college is a big change, and its important not to get overwhelmed (压垮). _1_ Thats OK. Accept that youre in a new stage of life and it wont feel familiar for a bit.2Commit to time management.Organizing your time properly will make your life in college much easier. _2_ Create a detailed daily schedule that blocks out time for classes, homework, studying, and anything else. Stay organized and spend a few minutes each evening planning ahead for the next day.3_3_College will open your eyes in more ways than one. Its a time to find yourself, discover new passions, challenge old ways of thinking, and meet new people from all backgrounds and places.So, try something different. Embrace (欣然接受) the idea of exploration!4Dont be afraid to ask for help.With anything new, its best to go in with a positive attitude. But life has its ups and downs. _4_ Take a moment to find out the college services that can help you: disability services, tutoring services, and any other services that will give you support when you need it.Congratulations on this exciting time of your life. _5_ Youll be glad you have done.ABe open to new things.BKnowing where to turn for help is important.CThings might feel a bit uncomfortable for a while.DPlan to pay them a visit early in your first semester.EGet yourself a time planning app or a good old day planner.FRemember that youre in college to build a foundation for your future job.GAs you get prepared for the first day of classes, get mentally ready for this new life stage too.本文是一篇说明文，给即将上大学的学生列了一个“心理准备”清单，建议提前考虑这些话题，有准备地迎接新生活。1C解析：本段介绍初入大学对每个人来说都是新环境，我们不要被压垮，要尽快熟悉适应。C项“有一段时间，可能会感觉事情有点儿棘手”与下句的Thats OK. Accept that youre in a new stage of life and it wont feel familiar for a bit.连接，符合本段意思，故选C。2E解析：本段建议我们要合理安排时间并教给我们一些具体做法。E项“给自己找一个时间规划应用程序或一个好的计划”符合本段内容，是安排时间的具体做法，故选E。3A解析：本段介绍上大学会在很多方面开阔眼界，给我们提供更多机会。我们要尝试不同事物，接受新观点。A项Be open to new things.概括了本段意思，适合作本段标题。故选A。4B解析：本段建议我们不要害怕寻求帮助。对任何新事物，最好用一种积极的态度去面对。B项“知道在哪里求助是很重要的”，与下句“花点时间去找那些能帮助你的大学服务”相符，故选B。5G解析：最后一段是对全文总结：祝贺你生命中这激动人心的时刻，如果你做到了你会很高兴。G项：当你为上课的第一天做好准备的时候，也要为这个新的生活阶段做好准备。承上启下，连接前后，故选G。.语法填空(2019河南省郑州市第一中学高三月考)Zhang Jianxing has been walking through the ancient forests of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve for over two decades to find the wild man. He will not give up until he _1_ (come) facetoface with the creature. He began living in the mountain in 1994, after becoming _2_ (fascinate) by the wild man. Armed with a camera, he _3_ (constant) looks for clues of the creatures whereabouts, living off the land and _4_ (sleep) in abandoned homes and empty caves. To him, the wild man is a branch of science, _5_ that he has been studying for a very long time. So far, he has collected enough evidence of the wild mans _6_ (exist)more than 100 hair samples and 3,000 photos of large footprints (脚印). He even came close to seeing it for himself no less than nineteen _7_ (time). However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend _8_ there is a lack of concrete evidence. But Zhang Jianxing _9_ (convince) that he will one day find the wild man himself and prove the scientists wrong. To him its just _10_ matter of time.本文主要讲了张建兴相信自然界有野人的存在，所以他为了寻找野人，走过了很多的森林并且住在那里，他想向科学家证明他们是错的，野人不是神话，是确实存在的。1comes解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处是until引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，且主语be和谓语come之间是主动关系，故填comes。2fascinated解析：考查过去分词。become fascinated by被所吸引，这里需用过去分词作表语，用来修饰人。故填fascinated。3constantly解析：考查副词。这里需用副词来修饰动词look for，constant为形容词，需改为副词constantly。4sleeping解析：考查现在分词。这里是由and连接的两个动词，所以在形式上应该保持一致，由living可知，这里sleep需用现在分词形式，故填sleeping。5one解析：考查代词。这里one作代词，代指前面的a branch of science。故填one。6existence解析：考查名词。名词所有格相当于形容词，所以后面需接名词，exist为动词，需用名词existence。7times解析：考查名词。time表示次数、倍数时，是可数名词，这里指的是不少于十九次，所以需用复数形式。8because解析：考查连词。句意：科学家认为这只是一个神话，因为缺少具体的证据。所以该句前后是因果关系，故填because。9is_convinced解析：考查动词。be convinced意为确信，这里convinced作表语。10a解析：考查固定搭配。a matter of time时间的问题，为固定短语，故填a。.短文改错(2019沾益区第四中学模拟)It was 7：15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didnt stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.答案It was 7：15 the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east an old man came out of the park on the other of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while sh was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didnt stop and off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman 或 a pair