2020版高考英语复习Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight高效演练跟踪检测（含解析）牛津译林版选修8.docx

Unit 3 The world of colours and light 品句填词1Only in the southern part of Taiwan have I seen such scenery(景色) as this.2Van Gogh created a lot of abstract(抽象的) artwork during the last years of his life.3His servile(奴性的) expression of praise for his employer was disgusting(令人厌恶的)4The little girl dipped(蘸) a piece of bread into her soup.5Cooperatown, New York, is said to be the birthplace(发源地) of baseball.6It has been calculated(推测) that about five thousand people died in the earthquake.7The school rewarded(奖励) him with a prize for his excellent studies.8Television is a very efficient medium(媒介， 媒体) for spreading information.9It was his brother who committed(犯罪) the murder.10The theater admission(入场) ticket was free for children. 完成句子1建筑师答应一个月之内完成设计。The architect has committed herself to finishing the design within a month.2要是他赶上早班火车的话，就不会开会迟到了。Had he caught the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.(倒装句)39月台风杜鹃袭击了浙江省，造成严重的水灾。Typhoon Dujuan hit Zhejiang Province in September，causing serious flooding4(湖北卷)我去书店的路上， 在一个十字路口等绿灯， 这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的车撞倒了，(然后)这辆车迅速开走了。 I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly.5众所周知， 你如果不进行有规律地锻炼， 身体就不会健康。 It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly，you wont keep fit. 单项填空1House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _ there are famous schools.AwhereBsinceCwhen DwhetherA解析：考查地点状语从句。 句意：房价是根据地方而变化的， 在有名校的地方房价会很高。 where引导地点状语从句， 相当于in the place where., 意为“在地方”。 故选A。2A car was burning on the highway near Birmingham. In no time_to the spot.Athe police had rushed Bhad the police rushedCthe police rushed Ddid the police rushC解析：in no time“立刻， 马上”， 无否定意义， 不可用倒装， 排除B和D, 再根据语境可知需用一般过去时， 故选C。3The car factory is going to_around 150 workers because of the drop in sales.Alay out Blay onClay off Dlay byC解析：lay off“解散， 解雇”； lay out“铺开， 展开”； lay on“慷慨地提供(食物， 娱乐); 安排， 款待”； lay by.“躺在附近”。4The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.Acalculated BconsideredCcompleted DcontrolledA解析：根据句意可知此处表示“损失(数据)还没准确地统计”， 应选择calculated。 consider“考虑”， complete“完成”， control“控制”， 均不符合语境。5Hardly _on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.Ahad the singer appearedBdid the singer appearCwas the singer appearedDappeared the singerA解析：考查倒装。 hardly .when .表示“一就”， hardly是表否定意义的副词， 位于句首时句子使用部分倒装； 在hardly .when .结构中， 主句一般用过去完成时， 从句用一般过去时。 故此处应将had提前， A项正确。6I was disgusted _ the picture on Page 1 of Sundays feature section.Aseeing Bto seeCto have seen Dto be seenB解析：句意：看到周日特写专栏第一页上的照片，我感到很气愤。be disgusted to do sth.“很生气做某事”，不定式作原因状语。7The manager said it was difficult to _ what effect all these changes would have on the company.Aaccumulate BadvocateCcalculate DallocateC解析：句意：经理说很难估计这些变化将会给公司带来什么样的影响。calculate“估计，估算”，符合句意。accumulate“积累”；advocate“主张，提倡”；allocate“分配(给)”。8The School Art Festival has set up a stage _ students can show their talents.Awhich BwhereCthat DwhenB解析：句意：学校艺术节搭起了一个学生们可以展示他们才华的平台。先行词是stage，关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用where。因此选B。9Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.Aas was he Bas he wasChe was as Dwas he asB解析：句意：虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是他为了得到一些工作经验还是接受了它。在as引导的让步状语从句中，可以将从句中的表语提前，构成“表语as主语.”结构。10Over 80，000 people competed in the race, _ it the biggest sporting event in the area.Ahaving made Bto makeCmade DmakingD解析：句意：八万多人参加了比赛，使它成为了该地区最大的体育赛事。此处为结果状语，make与其逻辑主语之间构成主动关系，故选D。教材与话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1上周我和儿子到北京参观了一个画展。Last week I was off to a gallery in Beijing with my son.2里面有很多抽象派油画在展出，时间跨度从13世纪到20世纪。There were many abstract paintings on show，ranging from the 13th century to the 20th century.3有些油画单件价值数百万美元以上。Some of the paintings are worth upwards ofmillions of dollars each.4由于免费入场，据估计当天有5 000人欣赏了那些漂亮的油画。Because admission was free, it was calculated that more than 5，000 people enjoyed the beautiful paintings that day.5我儿子一看到这些油画，就承诺要学习绘画。Hardly had my son seen these paintings when he committed himself to studying painting.6如果足够努力，他一定会有回报的。Should he make enough efforts，he would receive a reward组篇公式：用定语从句改写句2；用介词短语作状语改写句4。_One possible version：Last week I was off to a gallery in Beijing with my son.There were many abstract paintings on show, which ranged from the 13th century to the 20th century.Some of the paintings are worth upwards of millions of dollars each. Because of free admission