2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

Unit 2 The United Kingdom课时作业.阅读理解(2018长春三模)Melbourne，AustraliaMelbourne is a hotspot travel destination，and its easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why its a great choice：Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel，and because of that，many solo travelers go there.As an Englishspeaking country，you wont be faced with any language barriers.Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelersperhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets，which promote equality among the sexes.Why its a great choice：Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere，and as a travel hotspot，there are plenty of chances to meet other likeminded travelers.Well known for being very cheap，especially in the north.A good choice if you want to get away on a budget.Thailand has a lot to offer，from the partycentral Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical(热带的)jungle.Hong Kong，ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen Moments”，such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why its a great choice：Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world.If youre not welltraveled，or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers，Hong Kong is a great place to start，as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali，IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga，spas，healthy food and beaches.The combination of friendly people and splendid visual culture has make Bali number one tourist attraction.Why its so great：you wont be the only solo traveler in Bali.Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and youre sure to meet some amazing characters along the way.As a Hindu island，Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修)The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantasticif you like monkeys，anyway.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、中国的香港和印度尼西亚的巴厘岛这四个旅游胜地，以及它们值得一去的原因。1What do the four places have in common according to the text?ATheyre cheap to travel around.BTheyre great for solo travelers.CThey offer good spas and yoga.DTherere no language barriers.【答案】B细节理解题。通读全文可知，每个景点的介绍中都提及了solo traveler(s)，因此选B。2Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?AMelbourne，Australia.BThailand.CHong Kong，China.DBali，Indonesia.【答案】A细节理解题。根据Melbourne，Australia部分第一段的“its beautiful beaches and busy city life”以及第二段中的“Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere”可知，在澳大利亚的墨尔本你可享受到便利的交通和美丽的沙滩。3What has made Bali No.1 tourist attraction?AYoga，spas，healthy food and beaches.BFriendly people and splendid visual culture.CMeeting some amazing characters along the way.DFantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.【答案】B细节理解题。根据Bali，Indonesia部分第一段的第二句“The combination of friendly people and splendid visual culture has made Bali number one tourist attraction”可知，友好的人们与精彩的视觉文化融合使巴厘岛成为第一观光胜地。4What type of writing is this text?AA travel journal.BA business report.CA travel guide. DA press advertisement.【答案】C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个热点旅游胜地以及它们的特色、优势，因此应选C“旅游指南”。.完形填空The British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other _1_.Britain，or Great Britain，is the larger of these two islands，and it is _2_ into three parts：Scotland，Wales and England.The United Kingdom is that _3_ of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen.It is made up of Scotland，Wales and England，that is，the _4_ of Britain，and also about one sixth of Ireland，the Northern part.The _5_ of Ireland is selfgoverning.The _6_ name of the Untied Kingdom is _7_ “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.” _8_ is larger and richer than Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland，and has the largest _9_ of the United Kingdom，so people often use the _10_ “England” and “English” when they _11_ “Britain” and “British”This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little _12_.The Scots in particular are very _13_ of their separate nationality.The Welsh too do not regard _14_ as English，and have a culture and even a _15_ of their own.Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801，but for forty years the “Irish _16_ ”was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom._17_，Ireland is divided into two：Northern Ireland still _18_ to the United Kingdom，and in 1922 the rest of Ireland _19_ to found an Irish Free State，later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain，and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英联邦)Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to _20_ British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.【语篇解读】本文从政治、历史、地理、文化几个方面详尽介绍了大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的一些情况，突出介绍了英国与爱尔兰共和国之间的关系，使我们对这个国家有更详尽的了解。1A.WalesBBritainCEngland DScotland【答案】B从下文“Britain，or Great Britain，is the larger of these two islands”可知B项正确。2A.dividedBcutCbroken Dseparated【答案】Adivide into意思是“分为”：cut into意思是“插进来”；break into意思是“闯入”，这里指英国被分为三部分。3A.pieceBislandCcountry Dpart【答案】D名词词义辨析。联合王国是由女王统治的大不列颠的一部分。4A.southBnorthCpart Dwhole【答案】D结合整个句子，英国由Scotland，Wales和England组成，也就是整个不列颠。5A.smallerBlargerCrest Disland【答案】C从上文“and also about one sixth of Ireland”和本句可知，Ireland其他部分是自治的。6A.correctBtrueCfull Dcomplete【答案】C这里指英国的全称。full name “全名”，故C项正确。7A.alsoBthereforeClikely Dperhaps【答案】B副词词义考查。第二段讲述了英国的构成，从而得出了它的全称，前后文为因果关系。8A.The UKBThe British islesCGreat Britain DEngland【答案】D从上文“It is made up of Scotland，Wales and England”可知D项符合文意。9A.collegesBofficialsCcities Dpopulation【答案】D结合本段内容可知，England与其他地方相比，面积大，经济发达，人口最多。10A.wordsBnamesCspellings Dpronunciations【答案】A名词辨析。A项“(某人所说的)话”；B项“名字”；C项“拼写”；D项“发音”。从语境可知A项正确。11A.callBforgetCspeak Dwrite【答案】A句意是：当他们说到“Britain” and “British”就用“England” and “English”来表示。speak着重指讲某种语言。12A.angryBdifficultCtired Dlonely【答案】A从常识可知，他们的语言习惯让“the Scots and the Welsh”有点生气。13A.proudBfondCfull Dkind【答案】Abe proud of意思是“自豪”；be fond of意思是“喜欢”；be full of意思是“充满”。苏格兰人尤其以自己独立的民族感而自豪，故A项正确。14A.itBWalesCthem Dthemselves【答案】D句意是：威尔士人不愿意把他们自己当成是英国人，故用反身代词themselves。15A.capitalBlanguageChistory Dprograms【答案】B名词词义辨析。这一段重点讲了有关语言的问题，故B项符合题意。16A.CountryBQuestionCDisease DRepublic【答案】B结合整段内容可知，“爱尔兰问题”是英国最头痛的事。17A.At lastBSoCMeanwhile DAlso【答案】AA项“最后”；B项“因此”；C项“同时”；D项“也”。联系上下文可知，爱尔兰最终分成了两部分。18A.returnsBbelongsCgets Dspeaks【答案】Breturn to意思是“回到”；belong to意思是“属于”；get to意思是“到达”；speak to意思是“向说”。从still可知B项符合题意。19A.hopedBrefusedCbroke away Dused【答案】C句意是：在1922年，爱尔兰其他部分脱离英国统治，成立了后来的北爱尔兰共和国。20A.feelBtouchCfight Dhelp【答案】D从历史常识可知，爱尔兰共和国在二战中没对英国人给予帮助。lift a finger意思是“做出努力(帮忙)”。.语法填空(2019台州模拟)In 1608，Thomas Coryate，an Englishman，visited Italy.He liked the country and noted down every interesting thing _1_ he had found.But there was one thing he found _2_ (interesting) than the others.In his diary，Thomas wrote，“When the Italians eat meat，they use small forks instead of their hands.As they say，people dont always have clean hands”Before _3_ (leave) for England，Thomas bought a few forks.At home he gave a dinner party to show the _4_ (invent) to his friends.When the servants brought the steak，he took out a fork and began to eat _5_ people did in Italy.Everybody looked at him in surprise.When he told his friends what it was，they all wanted _6_ (take) a good look at the strange thing.They said that the Italians were very strange people，for the fork was not very convenient.Thomas tried to prove the opposite.He said it was not nice to eat meat _7_ ones fingers because they were not always clean.He wanted to show how easy _8_ was to use the fork.But the first piece of meat he took with the fork _9_