初中新标准英语八上教材分析M3.ppt

Module 3,Journey to space,教学内容分析,本模块以太空之旅为话题，着重介绍了火星探索以及宇宙中太阳系的部分知识。要求同学们能够了解一些航天知识，用现在完成时描述人类已经实施的太空探索。,文化意识： 了解中国“神舟五号”、“神舟六号”太空探索壮举，增强民族自豪感。,任务： 能够搜索有关太空探索的信息制作招贴画，介绍航天知识。,词汇：,词性拓展：panic（名） 词组补充： 1）latest news 2）show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 3）over=more than 4）prefer A to B grow up billions of Sth.cost sb. Some money once or twice,1.recently: adv. =no long ago or before, 最近 until quite recently: 直到不久前 2.alone 可做形容词也可做副词= by oneself 独自 与lonely 区别： alone 没有感情色彩，单独的，一个人的 lonely 只做形容词，意思是 孤独的，寂寞的,有感情色彩。 He was very lonely after his wife left. He lives alone,but he isnt lonely. I am not alone,but I feel lonely.,语言点,3. have(has) been to意为“曾经去过地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。,Ive just been to the post office.我刚才去邮局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭吗？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过城。,have(has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。 Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。,4. beyond prep意为超出; 除之外 We have learned beyond 3,000 words. 我们已经学了3000多个单词。 5. more than 意思是 “多于”, 同义词为over, 反义词组less than. Its said that more than one planet go around the sun in the solar system. 据说在太阳系里不止有一颗行星绕太阳转。,6. no one 意思是 “没人”, 是两个单词。No one=nobody, 指人; 做主语时, 谓语动词只能用单数, 不能用复数。 注：no one 后面不能接of。 no one 只表示没有人， 只回答用who 提问的句子。 none 用于表示对三者或三者以上全部否定的不定代词，意思是没有什么人或没有什么东西，做主语时谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。None 可以与of 连用，回答how many/much 的问题。 None of us is / are interested in the story. -Who are you speaking to ? - No one. -How many students are there in the classroom? - None.,7. so many 意思是“那么多的”修饰可数名词复数, 经常与that 从句搭配, 构成“ so many +可数名词复数that”句型。,There are so many stars in the sky that none can count out. 天空中这么多的星星, 没有人数得清。 so much “那么多的”修饰不可数名词 He ate so much food that he couldnt stand up. 他吃了那么多食物以至于站不起来了.,8、millions of 是一个常用短语, 表示 “数百万计的”, 指不确切数字, 而确切数字是:one, two, three等基数词+ hundred, thousand, million 或billion +可数名词复数。 There are four hundred students in our school. 9、are called是被动语态。 被动语态的构成:be +过去分词。 The picture is drawn by him. The letter is written by her.,10、注意:already,just 多用于肯定句中，ever、yet、never多用于疑问句和否定句中。 11.prefer (preferred,preferred),表示”宁愿,更喜欢”.如: Which would you prefer, t