高三英语复习资料17.ppt

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges,一、单词自查 (一)重点单词 1 n平原adj.清楚的；明白的plain 2 vt.围绕；环绕adj.周围的；附近的 n.环境 3 vt.禁止adj.可怕的；令人难亲近的 adj.禁止的，不准的 4 n景色；风景n.电视观众；阅读器,plain,surround,surrounding,surroundings,forbid,forbidding,forbidden,view,viewer,(二)基础单词 1 vi.做生意n.商人；经商者 2 adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的n.小山 3 vi.变狭窄adj.狭窄的 adv.狭窄地 4 n传奇；传说故事adj.传奇的，大名鼎鼎的 5 adj.遥远的n.距离；远方 6 vt.开发n.开发；利用；剥削,trade,trader,hilly,hill,narrow,narrow,narrowly,legend,legendary,distant,distance,exploit,exploitation,7 adj.多山的n.山 8 adj.肥沃的vt.(使)变肥沃 n.肥料，化肥 9 adj.遥远的 10 adv.自然地adj.自然的 n.自然 二、短语必记 (一)重点短语 1 至少 2 通过；经受 3 利用,mountainous,mountain,fertile,fertilize,fertilizer,remote,naturally,natural,nature,at_least,go_through,take_advantage_of,(二)基础短语 1 the edge of在的边缘 2have four weeks 休四周假 3make a 绕行 4be with有大量的 5be 存在 6 the distance远处的 7rip 敲竹杠；敲诈 8get a out of(俚话)从中得到乐趣,at/on,off,detour,heavy,around,in,off,kick,(2)surrounding adj.周围的,(3)surroundings n环境(通常用复数形式) in the surrounding area在周围地区 the surrounding scenery四周的景色 The city is_surrounded on all sides by hills. 这个城市四面环山。 A recent report shows that all the parents want to bring up their children in healthy surroundings. 近期的一项报告表明所有的父母都想在健康的环境中养育他们的孩子。 David loved to surround_himself_with young people. 戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。,辨析：surroundings/environment/circumstance,重点提示：通常所说的“保护环境”指大环境，表达为protect the environment或environmental protection。,There are plans to widen the narrowest section of the road. 有计划要拓宽这条道路最狭窄的部分。 The police have narrowed_down their list of suspects. 警方已经缩小了嫌疑犯的范围。 We narrowly missed hitting another car. 我们差一点儿撞上另一辆汽车。,(3)forbidding adj.令人生畏的，可怕的,My father forbade_me_to_watch television. My father forbade_my_watching television. 我父亲不准我看电视。 She was_forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 It_is_necessary_to_forbid shops and supermarkets from offering free plastic bags. 有必要禁止商店和超市提供免费塑料袋。,重点提示：forbid后跟动词时要用动词的ing形式，而“禁止某人做某事”常用forbid sb. to do sth.，有类似用法的还有：allow，encourage，advise，permit等。它们既可用于allow/encourage/advise/permit sb.to do sth.，也可用于allow/encourage/advise/permit doing sth.。,There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city. 这座古城有许多可供参观的名胜。 The police were on_the_spot within a few minutes of hearing about the crime. 警察在听说犯罪的几分钟内就赶到了现场。 His boots were_spotted_with mud. 他的靴子上沾有泥点子。,巧学助记 spot“点”的英文释义为“a usually round part or area that is different from the main surface，in color or some other way”。按照英文思维，由“点”到“认出”的过程即：“点”与周围不同之处“识别，认出”。,As we rounded the bend in the river，the castle came_into_view. 我们绕过河的转弯处，城堡便出现在跟前。 Viewed from a financial standpoint，the show was a failure. 从经济的角度看，演出是不成功的。 Many viewed Tsien Hsueshens death as“a superstar fell” 很多人把钱学森的离去看作是“一颗巨星的陨落”。,The new law has gone_through the parliament. 新的法令已获议会通过。 The police went_through the pockets of the suspected thief. 警察仔细搜查了偷盗嫌疑犯的口袋。 Since weve started it，we shall have to go_through_with it. 既然我们已经开始干，我们就要干到底。,He gets_a_good_deal_of_kick_out_of motorracing. 他从赛车中得到极大的乐趣。 He kicked_at/against the treatment he was receiving. 对他受到的待遇他表示抗议。 I cant believe that Glens wife kicked him out. 我无法相信格伦的太太把他撵了出去。,It will take you at_least 20 minutes to get there. 到那里你至少要花20分钟。 She didnt seem the_least bit worried. 她似乎一点也不担忧。 A recent survey by China Youth Daily found that jobs are the major source of pressure for at_least 60 percent of college students. 最近，中国青年报的一项调查显示，至少60%大学生表示压力主要来源于工作。,重点提示：如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划，要用was/were to have done形式。如： We were_to_have_told_you，but you were not in. 我们本来想告诉你的，但是你不在家。 (2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must，should，ought to或have to。 You are_to_finish_the_work before five this afternoon. 你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。 This medicine is_to_be_taken three times a day. 这种药一天要服三次。,(3)表示可能性。 The twins are_to_be_distinguished_from each other by their voices.可以凭声音把这对双胞胎区分开来。 (4)用来表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。 His theory was_to_change the views to the universe. 他的理论势必要改变人类对宇宙的看法。 (5)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。,Our aim is_to_catch_up_with_the_worlds_advanced _level at the end of this century. 我们的目标是要在本世纪末达到世界先进水平。 What you have to do is(to)fill_in_the_questionnaire. 你必须要做的是把问卷填好。(当主语从句中出现实义动词do的某种形式，且不定式作表语表示其内容时，to可以省略) (6)构成were to do sth.句式，用于if或even if/though从句中，表示对未来的虚拟假设。 If I_were_to_tell_you that I killed him，would you believe me？要是我告诉你我杀了他，你会相信吗？ (7)be to do.用于第