yeats定语从句-关系代词.ppt

2019/9/20,1,定语从句 who that -作主语 (指人),The boy won the game.,The boy comes from Shanghai.,1. 从上海来的那个男孩赢了比赛 .,从上海来的,Which boy?,The girl is Johns sister.,Which girl?,She helped you yesterday.,2. 昨天帮助你的女孩是约翰的姐姐.,昨天帮助你的,The boy who / that comes from Shanghai won the game.,The girl who helped you yesterday is Johns sister,These are the students.,They are leaving for Germany tomorrow.,3. 这些是明天要到德国去的学生.,明天要到德国去的,These are the students who are leaving for Germany tomorrow.,2019/9/20,2,The girls in the class play the piano well.,She is one of the girls in the class.,Only she plays the piano well.,5. 她是班里女孩中唯一钢琴弹的好的人.,She is the only one of the girls in the class who plays the piano well.,4. 她班中女孩们钢琴弹的很好,她是其中之一.,She is one of the girls in the class.,She is one of the girls in the class who play the piano well.,2019/9/20,3,Mr. Green retired last year.,He was my former teacher.,6. 格林先生去年退休了, 他曾经是我的老师.,Mr. Green, who was my former teacher, retired last year.,Do you know his son? He is a doctor.,Do you know his only son. He is a doctor.,7. 你认识他当医生的儿子吗?.,8. 你认识他的獨子吗?. 他是一位医生.,Do you know his son who is a doctor?,Do you know his only son, who is a doctor.,2019/9/20,4,定语从句 whom who that -作宾语 (指人),The professor is in his office.,You are looking for him.,9. 你在找的那位教授在他的办公室里.,The professor whom you are looking for is in his office.,who,that,.,Dont you see the students?,The teacher is chatting with them happily.,10.难道你没看到在和老师高兴地闲聊的学生们吗?,Dont you see the students with whom the teacher is talking happily?,2019/9/20,5,定语从句 that which - 作主语 (指物),Is that the caf?,The cafe stays open till ten.,14. 那是不是要营业到十点的咖啡店？,要营业到十点的,Which cafe?,The building is our school.,Which building?,It stands near the river.,The building which stands near the river is our school.,These are the books.,They were written by Lu Xun.,16. 这些是鲁迅写的书.,Is that the caf which / that stays open till ten?,1 在河边的那幢建筑是我们的学校,在河边的,鲁迅写的,These are the books which were written by Lu Xun.,2019/9/20,6,The movie wasnt very good.,We saw it last night,定语从句 that which - 作宾语(指物),The is the book.,17.这就是你要借的书.,You want to borrow it.,This is the book which / that you want to borrow.,18.我们昨晚看的电影很不好看.,The movie which / that we saw last night wasnt very good.,Last night Tom had a dream.,He was playing with Mickey Mouse in the dream.,19.昨晚汤姆做了个梦,在梦中他和米老鼠一起玩耍.,Last night Tom had a dream in which he was playing with Mickey mouse.,2019/9/20,7,定语从句 whose -所有格 (指人),Do you know the lady?,Her daughter is a fashion model?,11. 你认识那位她的女儿是时装模特的女士吗?,Do you know the lady whose daughter is a fashion model?,The man immediately reported the theft.,His wallet had been stolen.,12.钱包被偷的那个男子立即报了失窃.,The man whose wallet had been stolen immediately reported the theft.,I apologized to the woman.,I spilled her coffee,13.我碰翻了那女子的咖啡, 于是向她道歉.,I apologized to the woman whose coffee I spilled.,2019/9/20,8,When I looked through the window, I saw a girl whose beauty took my breath away.,When I looked through the window, I saw a girl, the beauty of whom took my breath away.,When I looked through the window, I saw a girl, of whom the beauty took my breath away.,定语从句 whose of whom -所有格 (指人),When I looked through the window, I saw a girl.,Her beauty took my breath away.,2019/9/20,9,定语从句 whose of which - 所有格(指物),He has written a book.,20.他写了一本书, 它的书名 我给忘了.,Ive forgotten its name.,Its windows face south.,They live in a big house.,He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten.,the name of which,21.他们住在一栋窗户朝南的大房子里.,They live in a big house whose windows face south.,They live in a big house the windows of which face south.,They live in a big house of which the windows face south.,1. whose在定语从句中作adj.使用，相当于所有格的his, her, its, their。 2. whose +n. = the + n. + of which the + n. + of whom,关系代词Whose 也可以拆分如下：,He is the student whose composition won the first prize. He is the student the composition of whom won the first prize. I love the house whose windows face the lake. I love the house the windows of which face the lake.,1.That middle-aged woman _ is talking to the headmaster is our new teacher. 2.The guest _ we had been waiting for finally arrived. 3.Do you know the boy _ your daughter writes to. 4.I know a young man _ sister is a nurse in that hospital. 5.The girl _ life he saves is now a college student. 6.This book is for students _ native language is not Chinese.,A:,who/that,who/ whom/that/( ),who/ whom/that( ),whose,whose,whose,先行词为人,1.Have you got the present _ came this morning. 2.In the week _followed I got to know the young man quite well. 3.Thank you very much for the present_ you sent me. 4.Is this the place _ we are going to visit? 5.It was the meeting _ importance I did not realize at the time. 6.We visited a few factories _ products had a good market in china today.,B:,that/which,that/which,that/ which/(),that/ which/(),whose,whose,先行词为物,I， who_ (be) your close friend, will try my best to help you out. He who_ (do) not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreigners who _ (be) working in China. Mr. smith is the only one of the those foreigners who _ (be) working in China.,主谓一致,1.从句中谓语要注意和先行词保持数和时态上的一致 2. one of 复数 the (only) one of 单数,am,does,are,is,that 的特殊用法： 先行词为all everything anything nothing any more one等不定代词（指物） 先行词被all every no some any little much 等词修饰（指物） 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 或者先行词本身为序数词或最高级。 先行词被the only, the last, the very, the same 等修饰的时候 先行词既有人又有物 主句是以who 或which 等开头的特殊疑问句 关系代词在定于中做表语 先行词为time(次数)和way(方法)时,先行词是way 后面关系代词可以是that / in which / ( ),16,只用“that”做关系代词的几种情况,They talked about the people and the days that they remembered.,This is the best film that has ever been made.,The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.,The only passer-by that happened to be there was Louisa, a 19-year-old girl.,This is the very room that I first met my wife in.,定语从句,17,Any paper that you