高中英语人教版必修1课件：Unit2warmingup(共50张PPT).ppt

人教课标 高一 必修 1 Unit 2,What are the six working languages of the UN? What are the three most important world languages? Do you know the meaning of “Englishes”?,1. Chinese: 使用人口9. 07亿，约占全球人口的15, 中国、新加坡的官方语言。 2. English: 使用人口4. 56亿，学习者超过10亿，是当今世界最强势的语言，全球75个国家的官方语言。 3. Spanish：使用人口3. 62亿，22个国家。 4. Russian：使用人口2. 93亿，15个国家。 5. Arabic：使用人口2. 8亿，22个国家。 6. French: 使用人口1. 2亿，43个国家，它被广泛的在国际性社交和外交活动中应用，作为仅次于英语。,联合国的成员中几乎只有中国使用汉语，汉语在联合国内的使用频率和流通率不大，在联合国原始文件中，英文占80%，法文占15%，西班牙文占4%，中文、俄文和阿拉伯文加在一起才占1%。欧洲语言的结构和词汇在不同程度上相互相近，同声传译并不困难，中文与欧洲语言差别大、翻译速度慢，懂的人少，译员除了要把别的语言译成中文，还要把中文译成通用的英文或法文，因此，中文处人数最多，中文同声传译的难度相当大。,法语因为其用法的严谨，所以像法律条文这种严谨的重要文件在国际上都是用法语书写，联合国将英语定为第一发言语言，法语为第一书写语言，官方文件一般会有法语和英语两种版本，但当有歧异的时候以法语为准。虽然世界上讲法语的人数并不多，但是讲法语的国家却分布非常广，如果按照语言全球分布面积而言，英语是第一大语言，那么法语当之无愧就是第二大语言。,法语是联合国（UN）及下属国际组织，欧盟（EU）及下属机构，国际奥委会（IOC），法语国家国际组织（FIO），世贸组织（WTO），国际红十字会（IRC），北约组织（NATO），国际足联（FIFA）等国际组织的官方语言。 西班牙语是世界第三大语言，在拉丁美洲（除巴西和海地之外）的19个国家中使用，美国有4个州使用西班牙语作为常用语言，有自己的西语电台，电视台，报刊，杂志等。,Are you familiar with these countries? What do they have in common?,The U.S.A.,Great Britain,Australia,Ireland,Canada,Singapore,India,South Africa,New Zealand,Philippines,English is spoken in all these countries.,How much do you know about English?,It is the official language of many countries, such as USA, England, Canada, Ireland . It has a long history. There are two main kinds of English: AmE and BrE. Many Chinese are learning English.,What can you learn from it? Situation: An American has just checked in a hotel in England，whose room number is 705. Here is the dialogue between him and a servant in the hotel.,Excuse me, could I take the elevator to the 7th floor?,Pardon? Why not the 6th floor? Your room number is 705. And youd take what?,I mean, Id like to take the lift to Room 705 on the 6th floor. We say the 7th floor instead of 6th floor in the US.,Oh, sorry. Come this way, Ill show you the lift.,The differences between British English and American English.,vocabulary,spelling,pronunciation,autumn fall typhoon tornado I think I guess,colour color centre center traveller traveler,dance da:ns dancedns not not not na:t,电梯 汽油 公寓 地铁 大学 垃圾 垃圾箱 假期 两周,1. Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn, why? 2. Why do you think more people all over the world want to learn English? (金榜P22),Look at the title of the following passage and guess what it is about. road: modern:,development/history old/ancient,This unit will give us a better understanding of how English developed and how it is spoken in the world.,The road to modern English,Skimming,A. How to learn English well B. The brief history of Modern English C. The way to England D. The difference between Modern English and Old English,Choose the main idea of the text.,2. Decide whether the statement are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. (课本P10) 1. English had the most speakers in the 17th century. 2. English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain.,3. Languages frequently change. 4. The language of the government is always the language of the country. 5. English is one of the official languages used in India. 6. This reading describes the development of the English language.,Skim the text and match the main idea with each paragraph. (P21),English is widely used in the world.,The exampe of the difference between different native speakers.,Why English has changed over time.,English was settled.,Para 5,English is a language spoken all around the world.,Fill in the table.,The road to modern English,cultures communicate with one another,things that happened,less like German; more like French,based on German,Shakespeare broadened the vocabulary. A big changed in English,British people brought English to Australia,Scanning,Choose the best answer. (P2122) 1. If people speak different kinds of English, they _. 2. English is spoken as the language for government in the following countries Except _. 3. The American Dictionary of the English Language _.,D,B,C,4. From the text, we can know _. 5. At the end of the 16th century, about _ people spoke English. 6. Which country may have the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world?,B,China,B,Development of English,the end of the 16th century,the next century,today,voyages,5 to 7 million in England,1. Why was English spoken in many other countries in the 17th century? (金榜P22),Because people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world.,colonialism klunilizm colony klni,If an American is talking to an Englishman, _. A. They will have almost no difficulty in understanding B. They will have a lot of misunderstandings between each other C. The American finds it difficult to understand the Englishman D. The English man finds it difficult to follow the American,Why does English change over time? (金榜P22),Because all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.,Read Para 3 and answer the question.,communication,German,The history of the English language,less,ruled,Shakespeare,Danish,French,vocabulary,America,Australia,Samuel Johnson In 1755, he published what many consider to be the first dictionary, which remained the standard text for 150 years.,Who played important roles in the development of modern English? (金榜P22),When Noah was 43, he started writing The American Dictionary of the English Language. It gave a separate identity to American English spelling.,Noah Webster,government and education,South Asia,Africa,China,Britain,Para 5,Find out why India takes English as its second language.,India,was ruled by Britain for 182 years,South African English,Singapore English,Malaysian English,Hong Kong English,Do you know any other kinds of English formed for this reason?,Para 5,Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the text.,The English between AD 450 and 1150 was based more on _.,From AD 800 to 1150, those who ruled England spoke first _ and later _.,At the end of the 16th century, about _ people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in _.,German,Danish,French,five to seven million,England,English now is also spoken as a foreign or _ language in _ and countries in _.,Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing _. As a matter of fact, China may have the _ number of English learners.,In 1620 some British settlers moved to _. In the 18th century, some British people were taken to _. English began to be spoken in both countries.,largest,America,Australia,second,South Asia,rapidly,Africa,Retell the text.,At first, only people in _ spoke English. Later, people from England _ to other parts, so English began to be spoken in _ _ _. Today, _ people speak English