福建省三明一中2012-2013学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题.doc

考试高考试卷参考三明一中2012-2013学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意：1.答题卡必须填涂以下三个项目：（1）姓名（2）准考证号：先用黑色水笔在准考证号一栏的9个空格中填写准考证号，再用2B铅笔涂对应数字。准考证号为九位数：年级（1，表示高一，一位数）+班级（两位数，如3班是03，12班为12）+座号（两位数）+考室（两位数）+考号（两位数）（3）科目代号：外语请考生按以上要求认真填涂答题卡，错涂、漏涂者第一卷0分！2.第二卷必须写班级、姓名和考号第I卷（选择题共120分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomangetcigarettesfortheman?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Atthedrugstore.C.Atheraunts.2.WhatdoweknowaboutRoger?A.Heseldomstayslongatonejob.B.Heisquickinmakingdecisions.C.Hehasbeenfiredmanytimes.3.Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.15.C.$9.50.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shegothomebeforenine.C.Shearrivedhometoolate.5.Whydoesntthemantakethesuit?A.Itistoobig.B.Itdoesntfithim.C.Itistooexpensive.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Guideandtravelers.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Assistantandcustomer.8.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinSanFrancisco?考试高考试卷参考A.Itiswarm.B.Itiscool.C.Itishot.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhydoestheboywantNikes?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyarecomfortable.C.Theyareverypopular.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesntloveherson.B.Shedoesntcareaboutherclothes.C.Shealwaysgivesintohersonsdemand.11.Howmucharethetrainersthattheboywants?A.20.B.50.C.69.99.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman?A.Shecantwalk.B.Shehasapainintheleftleg.C.Sheoftenhasdifficultyinbreathing.13.Whatprobablyisthecauseofthewomanstrouble?A.Toomuchwork.B.Toolittlefood.C.Toolittlesleep.14.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Havearest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Haveaphysicalexamination.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatwentwronginthespeakershome?A.Thelights.B.Theelectricity.C.Thewashingmachine.16.WhoisMr.Wagner?A.Arepairman.B.Anoldneighbor.C.Anewneighbor.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themandoesnthaveajob.B.Theircaralsoneedsrepairing.C.Themanneedsmoneytobuyacar.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whendidthisuniversitystart?A.Inthe17thcentury.B.Inthe18thcentury.C.Inthe19thcentury.19.Whatorwhooncecausedtheuniversitytoclose?A.TheCivilWar.B.Somewomenandgroups.C.Asmallnumberofstudents.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheuniversity?A.ItisthelargestpublicuniversityinAmerica.B.Onlywomencanbeadmittedintothisuniversity.考试高考试卷参考C.Itwillgiveeducationtostudentsfromallbackgrounds.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分，满分20分)21.Themoviestardidnt_untilthecrazyfanshadwaitedforalmosttwohours.A.lookupB.holdupC.turnupD.putup22.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.canB.mustC.needD.might23.Thereisnodoubtthatasmallchildhastolearntokeepits_beforeitcanwalkfar.A.strengthB.peaceC.energyD.balance24.Myhometownhasgrownsofastthatits_whatitusedtobe.A.twicethesizeofB.thesizeaslargeasC.twicelargerD.twiceofthesize25.TheCurieswere_theNobelPrizefortheirgreatcontributionstoscience.A.rewardedB.awardedC.sentD.provided26.YesterdayIfoundthecalculatorIthoughtIhadlost.I_anewone.A.couldnthaveboughtB.mustnthaveboughtC.neednthaveboughtD.wouldnthavebought27.ThereasonwhyDaisyeatssolittleisthatsheis_adietandsheistryingto_weight.A.on；putonB.on；loseC.in；reduceD.in；putdown28.Ifyoucansolvethisproblem,you_usemynewbikeanytimeyoulike.OK,itsadeal!A.mustB.shallC.oughttoD.haveto29.Bytheroad_aman,who_topeoplethathehadbeenknockeddownbyapassingbike.A.lied；liedB.lay；layC.lay；liedD.lain；laid30.Jennifer,whoismybestfriend,saidshewouldgoabroadforfurthereducation_.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.shortlyafterD.veryfast31.DoyoumindifIturnofftheTV?_.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.Yes,youcanD.No,Idratheryoudidnt32.Wedontpermit_intheclassroom；thatistosay,studentsarentpermitted_intheclassroom.A.tosmoke；tosmokeB.smoking；smokingC.smoking；tosmokeD.tosmoke；smoking33.Isittheletteryougotyesterday_makesyousosad?A.whatB.thatC.howD.when34.Areyousureyouhaveto?Itsbeenverylate.Idontknow_Icandoitifnotnow.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.how考试高考试卷参考35.Themanagercameoverandaskedthecustomerhow_.A.didthequarrelcomeaboutB.doesthequarrelcomeaboutC.thequarrelhascomeaboutD.thequarrelhadcomeabout36.Ifthatwas_hetoldyou,hewastellinglies.A.whatB.itC.whichD.that37.Ourprojecthadgotinto_trouble,sowedecidedtotake_chancetoincreasetheinvestmentinit,andluckilywemadeit.A./；theB.a；aC./；aD.the；a38.Itwas_thatwewentcampinginthemountains.A.suchniceweatherB.soniceaweatherC.suchaniceweatherD.soniceweather39.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when40._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.When第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butwehada41overourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,always42.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykids(孩子们)justthoughtIwas43.Ivealwaysbeengladaboutthat.ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasnt44foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig45forthekidswasthefunofChristmas46.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking47whattheywantedforChristmas.Fortunately,Ihadsaved$120for48tosharebyallfiveofus.Thebig49arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland50themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered(散开).Wehadtwohourstoshop；thenwewould51backatthe“SantasWorkshop”.Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,52myyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually53.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandiesfifty-centcandies!Iwassoangry,butIdidntsayanything54wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor,55tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme.“Iwaslooking56thinkingofwhattobuy,andI57toreadthelittlecardsontheGivingTrees.Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe58forChristmaswasadoll(玩具娃娃).SoItookthecardoffthetreeand59thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesnthaveanything.”Ineverfeltso60asIdidthatday.41.A.roofB.hatC.skyD.star42.A.littleB.lessC.enoughD.more43.A.busyB.seriousC.strictD.kind考试高考试卷参考44.A.effortB.roomC.timeD.money45.A.improvementB.problemC.surpriseD.excitement46.A.shoppingB.travellingC.partiesD.greetings47.A.theotherB.eachotherC.onebyoneD.everyotherone48.A.toysB.clothesC.presentsD.bills49.A.dayB.chanceC.chequeD.tree50.A.forcedB.remindedC.invitedD.begged51.A.drawB.stayC.moveD.meet52.A.includingB.besidesC.exceptD.considering53.A.quietB.excitedC.happyD.ashamed54.A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.until55.A.waitingB.readyC.hopingD.afraid56.A.outB.overC.forwardD.around57.A.forgotB.stoppedC.failedD.hated58.A.wantedB.didC.gotD.played59.A.madeB.searchedC.boughtD.fetched60.A.angryB.richC.patientD.sad第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredonthavenames；inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat；inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap；theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“itsaboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydontknow.Itstruethatapersondoesntknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idontknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idontknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!61.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace,theyusually_.A.describetheplacecarefullyB.showhimamapoftheplaceC.tellhimthenamesofthestreetsD.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces考试高考试卷参考62.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.Kansas.D.Iowa.63.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer_.A.inordertosavetimeB.LosAngeles.C.soastobepoliteD.forfun64.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Itsimportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.B.Itsusefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.C.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.BHeroesofOurTimeAgoodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddisease.HecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarship(奖学金)tostudymedicinebutCoach(教练)JohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentidea.DikembebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.Afriendhassaidofthisgood-heartedman:“MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.”SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildrensvideos(录像)inherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.AndsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothersproducingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram:“IbelieveitsthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone.Ibelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafe.”BraveryandcourageAfewweeksago,WesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwithhistwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain.Withsecondstoact,Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails(铁轨),andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshesnotahero.Hesays:“Wehavegottoshoweachothersomelove.”65.WhatwasMutombopraisedfor?A.BeingastarintheNBA.B.Beingastudentofmedicine.C.Hisworkinthechurch.D.Hiswillingnesstohelptheneedy.66.Mutombobelievesthatbuildingthenewhospitalis_.A.helpfultohispersonaldevelopmentB.somethingheshoulddoforhishomelandC.achanceforhisfriendstosharehismoneyD.awayofshowinghisrespecttotheNBA67.WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?考试高考试卷参考A.Producesafetyequipmentforchildren.B.Makevideostohelpprotectchildren.C.Sellchildrensmusicandartwork.D.Lookformissingandexploitedchildren.68.WhywasWesleyAutreypraisedasahero?A.Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails.B.Hestoppedamanfromdestroyingtherails.C.Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt.D.Hesavedapersonwithoutconsideringhisownsafety.CItsnoteasybeingateenager（13至19岁青少年）norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurt,ormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyouyoullstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou.Expectalotfromyourchild,justnoteverything.Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems,suchasdruguseorcarelessdriving；considereverythingelseopentodiscussion.Ifyourchildisunwillingtodiscusssomething,dontinsisthetellyouwhatsonhismind.Themoreyouinsist,themorelikelythathellclamup.Instead,lethimattempttosolvethingsbyhimself.Atthesametime,remindhimthatyourealwaysthereforhimifheseeksadviceorhelp.Showrespectforyourteenagersprivacy（隐私）.Neverreadhismailorlisteninonpersonalconversions.Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthewholefamily.Ifyourchildtalksonthefamilystelephonefortoolong,tellhimhecantalkfor15minutes,butthenhemuststayoffthephoneforatleastanequalperiodoftime.Thisnotonlyfreesupthelinesothatotherfamilymemberscanmakeandreceivecalls,butteachesyourteenagermoderation（节制）.Orifyouareopentotheidea,allowyourteenagerhisownphonethathepaysforwithhisownpocketmoneyorapart-timejob.69.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellparents_.A.howtodealwithateenagerB.howtoprotectateenagerfromdangerC.howtobethegoodfriendofateenagerD.howtobethegoodparentofateenager70.Whatdoesthephrase“clamup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.becomeexcitedB.showrespectC.refusetotalkD.seekhelp考试高考试卷参考71.Thelastparagraphisabouthowtoteachateenager_.A.tousethephoneinaproperwayB.topayforhisowntelephoneC.tosharethephonequicklyD.toanswerthephonequickly72.Whatshouldparentsdoinraisingateenageraccordingtothetext?A.Notallowhimtolearndrivingortakedrugs.B.Givehimadviceonlywhennecessary.C.Lethimhavehisowntelephone.D.Nottalkaboutpersonalthingswithhim.DFarfromthelandofAntarctica(南极洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefishsbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.Thescientistsnextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefishsbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.73.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.考试高考试卷参考D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.74.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88.B.Itlove