甘肃省天水三中2012届高三上学期第一次考试题英语缺答案.doc

高考试卷考试资料天水市三中20112012学年度高三级第一学期第一次考试英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节:语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1cushionAbushBstatusCpuzzleDcurious2blankAassistBdecadeCpatentDwander3worthyAhealthBclothingCbirthplaceDwealthy4spareA.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard5treasureApossessionBtelevisionCAsianDprecious第二节:语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?-Imafraid_dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any7.Howabouttaking_shortrest?Iwanttomake_callAa；aBa；theCthe；theDthe；a8.Thedoctorthought_wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one9.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_,dogsgiveustheirall.AinallBinfactCinshortDinreturn10.Thismagazineisverywithyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.popularB.familiarC.similarD.particular11._hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where12.Try_shemight,Suecouldntgetthedooropen.A.ifB.asC.sineD.when13.Myteacherinspired_asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake14.ShewenttothebookstoreandboughtA.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks15.WilmabecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,_madehermotherveryhappy.A.itB.thatC.whichD.this16.Todayschildrenareraisedinawaythatistotallydifferentfromhowtheirparentswere_.高考试卷考试资料A.broughtupB.broughtonC.takenonD.takenup17.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing18.Atthefootofthemountain,.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage19.HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe_daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast20.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada21problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout22；theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.23.，whenallofthesemethods24，thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix25inanalyzingaproblem.26thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Samsbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthepersonmust27theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemustdeterminethepartsthatarewrong.Nowthepersonmustlookfor28thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forexample,supposeSam29thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes(刹车).30,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,31hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhave32suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample33，hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes；buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.Intheend,one34seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthe_35_ideacomesquite36becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingina37way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum（口香糖）stucktoabrake.He38findsthesolutiontohisproblem：hemust_39_thebrake.Finallythesolutionistested.Samfindsthathisbicycle40perfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.21AfunnyBusualCsimilarDcommon22ApracticeBthinkingCunderstandingDhelp23ABesidesBInsteadCOtherwiseDHowever24AfailBworkCchangeDdevelop25AchancesBconditionsCstepsDtroubles26AFirstBUsuallyCIncaseDMostimportantly高考试卷考试资料27AdemandBfindCdescribeDface28AimaginationBdutyC.programDinformation29AhopesBarguesCdecidesDsuggests30AInotherwordsBOnceinawhileCBychanceD.Atthistime31AapplyforBturntoCagreewithD.lookafter32AextraBenoughCseveralDcountless33AsuddenlyBagainCeitherDalone34AsuggestionBconclusionCdecisionDdiscovery35AnextBclearCfinalDnew36AunexpectedlyBlateCclearlyDoften37AsimpleBdifferentCquickDsudden38AfortunatelyBeasilyCclearlyDimmediately39AcleanBseparateCloosenDremove40AarisesBworksCtakesDdeclares第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse.Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney.Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses,arms,andcars,theywillhavetheonethingthateveryonewants.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenough,theywillfindthisthing.Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit.Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing.Theykeeptellingthemselves:WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Whatisitthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse?Whatisitthatallofuskeepworkingandsearchingforeachday?Itishappiness.Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Somemensaythathappinesscomesfromhelpingothers,othermensaythathappinesscomesfrommakinglifemorepleasantforeveryone.Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay“Thatmakesmehappy.”Readwhatdifferentpeoplehavesaidabouthappiness.Perhapsyouwilllearnsomethingthatwillbringyoupeaceofmind,comfort,moneyormaybringyouwhatyousearchforhappiness.41.ThemainideaofthispassageisthatA.happinessmeansthesametoeveryoneB.happinessisthethingthateveryonewantstogetC.moneymakesonehappy,sodoeshelpingothersD.notallpeoplearesearchingforhappiness42.ThefirstsentenceinthesecondparagraphmeansA.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappyB.otherpeoplethinkittruethatknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoneyC.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthelesstheyknow,thehappiertheyare高考试卷考试资料D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy43.“Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy”thissentencemeansA.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsadB.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelhappy,tooC.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappinessD.differentpeoplehavethesameopinionabouthappinessBTheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKingsbaker(面包师)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeightoclockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaulsandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑师),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow；buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemnewStPauls.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.45.Thefirebeganin.A.ahotelB.thepalaceC.PuddingLaneD.ThamesStreet46.Theunderlinedwordfamilyinthesecondparagraphmeans.A.homeB.childrenC.wifeandhusbandD.wifeandchildren47.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.Thekingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.高考试卷考试资料D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.48.Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfortherapidspreadofthebigfire?(a)Therewasastrongwind.(b)Thestreetswereverynarrow.(c)Manyhousesweremadeofwood.(d)Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.(e)Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier.A.(a)and(b)B.(a),(b)and(c)C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)D.(a),(b),(c)(d)and(e)CThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeopleshealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhasthesameeffectsasphysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper；italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstress(压力)andpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics（诊所）,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatientsconditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.49Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept.ALaughterisgoodforhealthBLaughtercanmakeyoubecomeoldquicklyCLaughterhelpstoreducepain.DLaughter,justlikephysicalexercise,isgoodforourbody.50Theunderlinedword“diminishes”inthethirdparagraphmeans“”.AenjoysBpermitsCincreasesDreduces51Accordingtotheauthor,weshould.AlaughasmuchaspossibleBwatchmorefunnyfilmsCavoidsmilingallthetimeDspendmoretimeinlaughterclinics52Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe.ABothlaughterandphysicalexercisearegoodforhealthBLaughterclinicshelppatientsimprovetheirconditionCLaughtercanreducetheeffectsofpainDLaughteristhebestmedicine.DBeforeanewtypeofairplanegoesintoservice,everypartofitistestedagainandagain.Buttherearetwoteststhataremoreimportantthanalltheothers.Thefirstiscalledthetank(贮水池)test.Amodemairplanemustflyveryhighinthesky.Airmustbepumpedintotheplanesothatthepassengerscanbreathe.Themetalstructure(结高考试卷考试资料构)oftheplanehastobeverystrongforthisreason.Whentheplaneisfilledwithair,theairpressesagainsttheskinoftheplaneinside.Thepressure(压力)onasmallwindowislikeahugefootthatistryingtogetout.Ifasmallpartoftheplaneweretofail,theplanewouldexplode(爆炸)inthesky.Totestthestructureoftheplane,theplaneisloweredintoahugetankorcontainerofwater.Thenitisfilledwithair.Thepressureinsidetheplaneisgreaterthaniteverwillbewhenitishighupintheair.Finally,thereisanexplosion.Thisdoesnotcausesomuchdamageinsidethewatertankasitwouldanywhereelse.Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.Themostdangeroustesthappenswhenthenewplaneisgoingthroughtestflightsintheair.Thepilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheengines(发动机)areallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilotsjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.Thesetwotestsareexamplesofhowplanesaremadesafebeforetheyevercarrypassengers.53.Bydoingthetanktest,theengineerscanfindout_.A.theamountofairintheplaneB.thestrengthoftheplanestructureC.thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplaneD.thepoweroftheairplaneengines54.Whatwillhappentotheplaneunderthetanktest?A.Itwillbebroken.B.Itwillbemadestronger.C.Itwillbefilledwithwater.D.Itwillbetestedbypilots,55.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.56.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TwoImportantTestsonAirplanesB.TheImportanceofFlyingSafelyC.TheDangerofTestingAirplanesD.HowAirplanesAreMadeandTestedEMuseumsSkyscraperMuseumWednesday-Sunday:10:00AM-6:00PMAdults:$5305-756-2385Interestedintallbuildings?Design?Thenthismuseumisforyou!CheckthehistoricalbuildingsandtheirspecialdesignrightinlowerManhattan.MadameTussaudsWax(蜡像)MuseumSunday-Thursday:10:00AM-8:00PMFriday-Saturday:10:00AM-10:00PMAdults:$29Students:$13305-532-9623ThestudentsinManhattanhadanexcitingexperienceatMadameTussauds!Theymethundredsoffamouspeopleatadiscounted(打折)price!Thismuseumisyourchancetomeetyouridolsandhaveapicturetakenwiththem.BassMuseumofArtTuesday-Saturday:10:00AM-5:00PM高考试卷考试资料Sunday:11:00AM-5:00PMAdults:$8Theold/Students:$6305-673-7530EnjoyEuropeanpaintings,andsculptures.Italsoincludesexhibitionsofmodernartistsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Youwillalsoenjoyvisitingitsbeautifulmuseumshopandmediacenter.WorldArtMuseumDaily:11:00AMMidnight(includingholidays)Cost:$15305-532-9336LocatedintheheartoftheSouthBeachArtDecodistrict,thismuseumshouldntbemissed!ItiscurrentlyoneofSouthFloridashottestnewattractions.57.Ifyouareinterestedinbuildingahouse,youmaygoto_.A.SkyscraperMuseumB.BassMuseumofArtC.WorldArtMuseumD.MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum58.Ifyouwanttogotoamuseum,butyouareonlyfreeafter10pm,youcanphone_.A.305-673-7530B.305-532-9336C.305-532-9623D.305-756-238559.IfyougotoMadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,you_.A.arefreetogoatanytimeB.willhaveagiftfromthemC.canshakehandswithyouridolsD.willhavethechancetotakeapicture60.IfyourclassmateisgoingtoBassMuseumofArtwithhisgrandparents,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$22B.$24C.$18D.$20第II卷（非选择题）第一节单词拼写（每小题1分，满分15分）在句子的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）。61._（平均）earningsinthestateareabout$1,5000amonth.62.Mike,aforeign_(商人),cametothefactorylastweek.63.For(各种各样)reasons,hehadtoleavehishomeland.64.Thenoticereads:“Dontcomeinwithout（允许）”.65.Officerscantworkproperlywithoutcertainimportantpiecesof_(设备).66.Itiswellknownthatqualityismoreimportantthan_(数量)