1999年下半年全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题.doc.doc

自考乐园心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉自考乐园分享快乐，你的快乐老家自考乐园引领成功，你的精神乐园自考乐园俱乐部，专注于自考，致力于成为全国最全，最优的自考学习交流，资料共享平台俱乐部名称自考乐园；俱乐部ID5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部ID，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部URL地址HTTP//TIEBABAIDUCOM/CLUB/5346389（您也可以通过此URL进入俱乐部。）Ⅰ根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写一个字母。该词的首字母已给出。（10）1争辨VTA____2个人简历NR_____3爆炸VIE______4个人的AI_________5家庭的AD_______6感情NS________7效率NE_________8拥有NP_________9运输VTT________10忽视VTN______11选举NE_______12假装VTS_______13赔偿的AC___________14主要地ADP________15排除VTE________16暴行NO______17嫌疑犯NS______18非法的AI______19最后的AU_______20毕业文凭ND______Ⅱ根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式。（10）1IFTHEREISNOCHOICE,THEREISNODECISION______MAKE2THEFILM______SHOWCEESVANWENDEL’SDEATHWASBOTHMOVINGANDSENSITIVE3WHENTHEYGETOUTOFPRISON,THEY______INCREASETHELEVELOFTHEIRCRIMINALBEHAVIOUR4THEIMPORTANCEOFTHERE______VARYACCORDINGTOTHENATUREOFONE’SJOBANDONE’SLIFESTYLE5THISWILLNOTONLYKEEPTHESTUDYHABITALIVEBUTALSO______KEEPYOUUPTODATEONYOURCLASSASSIGNMENTSANDPROJECTS6HOWCOULDHEOPERATETHEMACHINEIFHE______NOTLEARNTHETECHNIQUEAFEWDAYSAGO7VICTORYINTHEELEVEN______LARGESTATESALONEWOULDPROVIDEANELECTORALMAJORITY8IT’SHIGHTIMETHATWE______TAKEFIRMMEASURESTOPROTECTOURENVIRONMENT9IFWEDON’TSTARTOUTNOW,WEMUSTRISK______MISSTHETRAIN10IALWAYSTAKEACOLDSHOWERINTHEMORNINGANDTHATISWHYINEVER______CATCHCOLDⅢ根据句子的意思选择正确的答案。（10）1EACHTIMETHEPROGRAMMEOFVANWENDAL’SLASTDAYSBEFOREEUTHANASIAWASSHOWN自考乐园心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉自考乐园分享快乐，你的快乐老家自考乐园引领成功，你的精神乐园自考乐园俱乐部，专注于自考，致力于成为全国最全，最优的自考学习交流，资料共享平台俱乐部名称自考乐园；俱乐部ID5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部ID，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部URL地址HTTP//TIEBABAIDUCOM/CLUB/5346389（您也可以通过此URL进入俱乐部。）ONTV,ITSTARTSANATIONWIDEDEBATE______THESUBJECTAFORBAGAINSTCONDOF2YOURACCOUNTOFWHATHAPPENEDYESTERDAYAPPROXIMATES______THEREALFACTSAATBOFCTODUPON3INTHEPROCESSOFCOMPOSITION,ITISN’TEASYTOBEINSPIREDINASPONTANEOUSWAYFORLONGPERIODS______ASTRETCHAATBFORCOVERDIN4TOASSUMETHECAREFORTHEPETSCANHELPBRING______THEHUMANITYINOURCHILDRENANDEVENINUSADULTSAABOUTBINCOUTDUP5THESADCONDITIONOFWOMEN______ASDOMESTICSAROUNDTHEWORLDRECEIVEDMUCHMEDIAATTENTIONEARLIERTHISYEARINSEVERALHIGHLYPUBLICIZEDCASESAWORKEDBWORKINGCTOWORKDTOBEWORKED6ACCORDINGTODRKRAMER,_______PEOPLEWHOAPPEARINYOURDREAMS,______YOUAREONAWAKENINGAASMANYASHAPPYBTHEMORETHEMOREHAPPYCTHEMORETHEHAPPIERDTHEMOSTTHEHAPPIEST7HOLDAPICTUREOFYOURSELFLONGANDSTEADILYENOUGH______YOURMIND’SEYE,ANDYOUWILLBEDRAWNTOWARDITAATBINCBEFOREDINFRONTOF8EVENDEMOCRATGEORGEMCGOVERN,______HADTHELOWESTLEVELOFPARTYSUPPORTAMONGRECENTNOMINEES,WASBACKEDIN1972BYNEARLY60PERCENTOFHISPARTY’SVOTERSAWHO自考乐园心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉自考乐园分享快乐，你的快乐老家自考乐园引领成功，你的精神乐园自考乐园俱乐部，专注于自考，致力于成为全国最全，最优的自考学习交流，资料共享平台俱乐部名称自考乐园；俱乐部ID5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部ID，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部URL地址HTTP//TIEBABAIDUCOM/CLUB/5346389（您也可以通过此URL进入俱乐部。）BWHOSECTHATDWHICH9ROBOTSDIFFERFROMAUTOMATICMACHINESIN______AFTERCOMPLETIONOFONESPECIFICTASK,THEYCANBEREPROGRAMMEDTODOANOTHERONEAWHICHBTHATCHOWDWHETHER10UNDERSTANDWHATJETLAGIS,ANDHOWACAREFULDIETCANMINIMIZEITSWORSTEFFECTS,______AYOURFLIGHTSWILLBELESSSTRESSFULBANDYOURFLIGHTSWILLBELESSSTRESSFULCORYOURFLIGHTSWILLBELESSSTRESSFULDINORDERTHATYOURFLIGHTSWILLBELESSSTRESSFULⅣ下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划有横线并标以A、B、C、D，其中有一处是错误的。指出认你为错误之处。（10）1ONAUGUST1977,ASATELLITEWASLAUNCHEDTOGATHERDATAABOUTTHE10MILLIONBLACKHOLESTHOUGHTTOBEINTHEMILKYWAY2WHENSOMEONEISSAYINGSOMETHINGWHICHHEAGREES,THEAVERAGEEUROPEANWILLSMILEANDNODAPPROVAL3THEREISANOTHERFORMOFCOMMUNICATIONWHICHWEALLUSEMOSTOFTIME4INSOMECULTURES,ITISQUITENORMALFORPEOPLETOMOREORLESSTHRUSTHISFACEINTOYOURSWHENTALKINGTOYOU5ONECANNOTBEREALLYHAPPYIFHEISCOMPELLEDBYSOCIETYTODOWHATHEDOESNOTENJOYTODO,ORWHATHELIKESTODOISIGNOREDASOFNOVALUE6WHATMRSWEINSTEINDIDWASN’TTHEKINDOFTHINGONEWOULDEXPECTSOMEONEWHOISFACINGALIFETHREATENINGSITUATION7NOTICEWHATPERSONSSEEMTODRAWNATURALLYTOGETHERTOSPEAK,WHICHOTHERSTRYTOSTAYFURTHERAPART8ITISNOTUNREASONABLETOBELIEVETHATTHEAMOUNTOFMONEYWESPENDONTHEAVERAGEPETDOGCOULDKEEPACHILDLIVEINAREGIONOFGREATPOVERTY9ROBOTS,ALREADYTAKINGOVERHUMANTASKSINTHEAUTOMOTIVEFIELD,AREBEGINNINGTOBESEEN,ALTHOUGHINALESSERDEGREE,INOTHERINDUSTRIESASWELL10INACOMPUTERIZEDAGE,THEREMAYBEATENDENCYTOMISTAKEDATAFORWISDOM,JUSTASTHEREHASALWAYSBEENATENDENCYTOCONFUSELOGICASVALUESⅤ本题共有三段短文，每段短文后面有三至四道小题，共计十道小题。每道小题都有四个选择项。找出你认为正确的答案。（20）PASSAGE1SCHINDLER’SLISTCINEMAAUDIENCESWILLSEESCENESOFHORRORINAREMARKABLENEWFILMCALLEDSCHINDLER’SLISTINTHEMOVIE,THETERROROFTHENAZICONQUESTOFPOLAND,ANDTHEMURDEROFEUROPE’SJEWSISCAPTUREDINFRIGHTENINGDETAILDIRECTORSTEVE自考乐园心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉自考乐园分享快乐，你的快乐老家自考乐园引领成功，你的精神乐园自考乐园俱乐部，专注于自考，致力于成为全国最全，最优的自考学习交流，资料共享平台俱乐部名称自考乐园；俱乐部ID5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部ID，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部URL地址HTTP//TIEBABAIDUCOM/CLUB/5346389（您也可以通过此URL进入俱乐部。）SPIELBERGCHOSEBLACKANDWHITEFILMFORHISFILMBIOGRAPHYOFOSCARSCHINDLER,THEBUSINESSMANWHORISKEDHISOWNLIFETOSAVEPOLISHJEWSDESTINEDFORHITLER’SDEATHCAMPSSCHINDLERWASABUSINESSMANOPERATINGINKRAKOW,POLANDATTHETIMEOFTHENAZIHOLOCAUSTANDHEMADEAFORTUNEDOINGITSPIELBERGMADETHISFILMTOEXPLORETHEPOTENTIALFORGOODTHATISWITHINALLPEOPLESPIELBERGSAID,HEWASINTHEOSKARSCHINDLERBUSINESSFORALOTOFHISCAREER,BUTSOMETHINGHAPPENEDALONGTHEROADTHATCHANGEDHIMSCHINDLERSAVEDTHELIVESOFMORETHANATHOUSANDJEWS,BYNEGOTIATINGWITHTHEIRNAZICAPTORSHISHEROISMPUTSCHINDLER’SOWNLIFEINGREATDANGEROSKARSCHINDLERHADTOFORMALIZELISTINORDERTOPURCHASEHISWORKERSSCHINDLERHIMSELFEVENTUALLYDIEDAFTERANUNSUCCESSFULATTEMPTATFARMINGINSOUTHAMERICA,BUTNOTBEFORETHESTATEOFISRAELHONOREDHIMFORHISBRAVERY1______ISTHEDIRECTOROFSCHINDLER’SLISTAOSKARSCHINDLERBOSKARSPIELBERGCSTEVESCHINDLERDSTEVESPIELBERG2SCHINDLERDIEDWHILEATTEMPTINGTOSAVETHELIVESOFMORETHANATHOUSANDJEWSTHATSTATEMENTIS______ANOTTRUEBNOTFALSECHARDTOJUDGEDONEWHOSEVALUECANNOTBEFOUNDINTHISPASSAGE3THESTATEOFISRAELHONOREDSCHINDLERFORHISBRAVERY______ABEFOREHISDEATHBPOSTHUMOUSLYCAFTERHESAVEDTHELIVESOFATHOUSANDJEWSORSODBOTHAANDCPASSAGE2THELETTERTRICKTHEREWASAWOMANWHOHADAHUSBANDWELL,THENHERHUSBANDWASINTHEBUSH,ANDSHEHADANOTHERMANBUTWHENHERHUSBANDWENTTOTHECITY,THEOTHERMANSAIDTOHER,IFYOULOVEME,YOUMUSTLETMECOMESLEEPINYOUHOUSETHENSHESAIDTOTHEMAN,ALLRIGHTMYHUSBANDISINTHECITY,IWILLLETYOUCOMEIAMGOINGTODRESSYOUINONEOFMYSKIRTSANDBLOUSES,ANDIAMGOINGTOTELLMYHUSBANDTHATYOUAREMYSISTERFROMTHEPLANTATIONTHENWHENSHEDRESSEDHIMINTHEDRESS,THENTHATNIGHTHECAMETHEREANDTHEWOMANTOLDHERHUSBANDTHISWASHERSISTERTHENATNIGHTTHEYWENTTOSLEEPBUTINTHEMORNINGTHEWOMANWENTTOTHEMARKETBECAUSESHESOLDTHINGSTHENTHEMANLAYDOWNUPSTAIRSBUTWHENTHEWOMAN’SHUSBANDSAWSHEDIDNOTCOMEDOWN,THENHEWENTTOLOOK,ANDHESAWAMANTHENTHEMANWASANGRYHETOOKASTICKANDCAMERUNNINGTOTHEMARKETTOWARDSTHEWOMANBUTWHENTHEWOMANSAWHIMCOMING,THEWOMANTOOKAPIECEOFPAPER,THEN自考乐园心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉自考乐园分享快乐，你的快乐老家自考乐园引领成功，你的精神乐园自考乐园俱乐部，专注于自考，致力于成为全国最全，最优的自考学习交流，资料共享平台俱乐部名称自考乐园；俱乐部ID5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部ID，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部URL地址HTTP//TIEBABAIDUCOM/CLUB/5346389（您也可以通过此URL进入俱乐部。）SHEREADANDCRIEDTHEN,WHENTHEMANCAMEHESAID,WHATAREYOUDOINGTHENSHEMADEUPASPEECHHMIJUSTRECEIVEDALETTERTHATALLMYSISTERSONTHEPLANTATIONHAVECHANGEDINTOMENTHENTHEMANSAID,THEYDONOTLIE,BECAUSETHEONEWHOCAMETOSLEEPWITHYOULASTNIGHT,THATONE,TOO,CHANGEDINTOAMANBUTTHEMANDIDNOTKNOWHOWTOREADTHATISWHYTHEWOMANDECEIVEDHIMWITHSUCHATRICK4THISSTORYTELLSPEOPLE______ATHEIMPORTANCEOFBEINGSMARTBHOWTOCHEATYOURMARRIAGEPARTNERCTHESIGNIFICANCEOFLEARNINGTOREADDHOWSTUPIDTHEHUSBANDIS5THEGENRE文体OFTHISPASSAGEBELONGSTO______ADRAMABFICTIONCLULLABYDFOLKTALE6INTHETITLEOFTHESTORY,THEWORDLETTERMEANS______ATHE26ENGLISHLETTERSBAREGULARMAILCWORDSDANENVELOPEPASSAGE3POVERTYANDHEALTHPEDIATRICIAN,DRTONYWALTERSTONHASGROWINGEVIDENCETHATTHEHEALTHDEFICITBETWEENTHOSEINSOCIALCLASSFIVE,THATISTHELOWESTRUNGONTHESOCIOECONOMICLADDER,ANDTHOSEWHOAREBETTEROFF,BEGINSINCHILDHOODINMORTALITY,THEBIGGESTEFFECTISINCHILDACCIDENTSTHEREAREFIVEFOLDACCIDENTSBETWEENSOCIALCLASSFIVEANDSOCIALCLASSONE,PARTICULARLYINROADACCIDENTSANDTHISISALMOSTCERTAINLYPLAYONTHESTREETSINTHEHOMES,ITISRELATEDTOHOMESAFETYANDTHELACK,INPOORHOUSING,POORQUALITYHOUSING,OFSAFETYMEASURESSOTHEREARENOSMOKEALARMS,SOTHEFIRESAREMORECOMMON,ANDTHEREISLACKOFPROTECTIONONSTAIRSANDONWINDOWS,SOTHATCHILDRENHAVEACCIDENTSMUCHMORECOMMONLYTHISISAVERYMAJORDIFFERENCEFIVEFOLDDIFFERENCEISAVERYMAJORDIFFERENCEQUITE,QUITEITISALSOINTERMSOFMORBIDITY,WHICHMEANSTHEDISEASESCHILDRENGETANDTHENDIRALLINFECTIONSAREMUCHGREATERINSOCIALCLASSFIVEINPNEUMONIA,WHOOPINGCOUGH,EARINFECTIONS,ANDEARINFECTION,INPARTICULAR,HASANIMPACTINEDUCATION,BECAUSECHILDRENHAVEHEARINGLOSSANDTHESEAREPROBABLYDUETODAMPANDOVERCROWDING,SOTHATCHILDRENAREBROUGHTMORECLOSERTOGETHERANDINFECTIONSHAPPENMOREEASILYMORETHANONEINTHREECHILDRENARENOWGROWINGUPINRELATIVEPOVERTYTWENTYYEARSAGOITWASONEINTENANDFAMILY’SINCOMEISLESSTHANHALFTHENATIONAL自考乐园心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉自考乐园分享快乐，你的快乐老家自考乐园引领成功，你的精神乐园自考乐园俱乐部，专注于自考，致力于成为全国最全，最优的自考学习交流，资料共享平台俱乐部名称自考乐园；俱乐部ID5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部ID，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部URL地址HTTP//TIEBABAIDUCOM/CLUB/5346389（您也可以通过此URL进入俱乐部。）AVERAGEWAGEDRIONAHEATH,WHOWORKSINANINNERCITYPRACTICEINLONDON,SEESTHEIMPACTONHERPATIENTSOFLOWINCOME,COMPOUNDEDBYPOOREMPLOYMENTPROSPECTS,POORHOUSINGANDPOORDIETITGENERATESACHRONICSTRESSTHATSEEMSTOUNDERMINEPHYSICALANDMENTALHEALTHCANYOUSEEITLITERALLYINPEOPLEASTHEYCOMEINTOSURGERYIMEAN,THEYJUSTDON’TLOOKWELLYOUCANSEETHATPEOPLELOOKTIRED,ANDSTRESSED,ANDDEFEATED,ANDFEELNOSENSEOFPLACEINSOCIETYTHAT’SAPPARENTLYDOINGWELLITHINKTHAT’STHEARGUMENTABOUTRELATIVEPOVERTYIT’STHATTHERE’SALOTOFRHETORICABOUTHOWWELLPEOPLEAREDOINGYOUSEEALOTOFWONDERFUL,GLOSSYADVERTISEMENTSABOUTHOWLIFECOULDBEANDYETIT’SMILLIONMILESAWAYFROMTHELIFETHATYOUHAVEANDYOUBEGINTOFEELABITOVERWHELMEDBYIT,BECAUSETHENUMBEROFTIMESTHATIHAVETOPRESCRIBEANTIDEPRESSIONMEDICATIONFORPEOPLEWHOHAVEBECOMECLINICALLYDEPRESSEDBUTTHEYANDIKNOWTHATWHATTHEYNEEDISAMOVEOFHOUSING,ANDMOREAPPROPRIATEHOUSING,MORESPACEPEOPLE,YOUKNOW,FAMILIESOFFOUR,LIVINGINTWOROOMSWITHTEENAGECHILDREN,IT’SUNACCEPTABLETHEOTHERSIDEOFTHECOINISTHATTHESOCIALLYADVANTAGEDARELIVINGLONGER,HEALTHIERLIVESTHATEVERBEFORE7THERELATIONBETWEENPOVERTYANDHEALTH_____AISONLYFELTBYDOCTORSBDOESEXISTCISAMYTHDHASNOTBEENSTUDIEDYET8ACCIDENTSHAPPEN______AAMONGCHILDRENFROMBOTHPOORANDRICHFAMILIESALIKEBAMONGCHILDRENFROMPOORFAMILIESFARMOREOFTENCAMONGADULTSMORETHANCHILDRENDAMONGSTARVINGCHILDRENONLY9ACCORDINGTODRHEATH,THEINFLUENCEOFPOVERTYUPONHERPATIENTSARE______ABOTHPHYSICALANDMENTALBMOREPHYSICALTHANMENTALCONL