2005年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试.doc.doc

自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！自考乐园-分享快乐，你的快乐老家！自考乐园-引领成功，你的精神乐园！自考乐园俱乐部，专注于自考，致力于成为全国最全，最优的自考学习交流，资料共享平台.2005年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Sixoutofeverytenprisonersinchainsareblack,whichis_thechaingangscallupimagesofslaveryincenturiesgoneby.A、whereB、whenC、whatD、why2.Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable,_thereisno“absolute”timeandspace.A、sothatB、evenifC、incaseD、inorder3.Thenextgenerationofrobotswillhaveasenseof_.A、feelB、touchC、contactD、grasp4.Scientistsbelievethatyouusually_tooneideaatatime.A、attendB、tendC、pretendD、extend5.Fromasystemspointof_,problemshavemultiplecauses.A、sightB、ideaC、perspectiveD、view6.Inasense,menofthiskindbeginnotsomuchwithamusicaltheme_withacompletedcomposition.A、butB、thanC、asD、that7.Tothesenowfamiliarfactsanumberoffurtherfactsmaybe_,someofthemonlyrecentlyrecognized.A、shownB、proposedC、derivedD、added8.Hearguesthateuthanasiadoesnttakeinto_thattherearewaysofcaringforthedying.A、opinionB、thoughtC、mindD、account9.Two-thirdsofthenationsvotersstillidentifythemselves_DemocratsofRepublicans.A、forB、asC、byD、over10.Youmustpushawaythemanytemptationsthatarealwayspresent_yourscheduleisuseless.A、andB、butC、orD、forII.CloseTest(10points,1pointsforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。根据上下文要求先出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Atthemomentsome170,000youngpeoplethroughoutBritainaresufferingwhatispotentiallythemosttenseandanxioustimeoftheirlives.Thatisthenumberofstudentscurrently_11_tositfortheirA-levelsExaminationswhich_12_whetherastudentproceedssmoothlyontothenextrung(梯级)oftheacademicladderor_13_sixyearsofworkatsecondary-schoolwillbespentinthebitterdisappointmentoffailure._14_themedical“stress-charts”examinationsrank_15_behindadeathinthefamily,adivorceoreventhelossofajob；_16_thesymptomsofanxietyareallthemostweakeningbecause_17_beforetheeventratherthanafterit,andmayinthemselvesbeenoughtobring_18_thestudentsworstfears-failing.自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！自考乐园-分享快乐，你的快乐老家！自考乐园-引领成功，你的精神乐园！自考乐园俱乐部，专注于自考，致力于成为全国最全，最优的自考学习交流，资料共享平台.Themostcrucialpoint_19_pre-examinationstressisthatitissomethingthestudentcatchesfromotherpeople.Heorsheisnot,afterall,theonlypersonwithaninterest_20_theexaminationresult.11.A、arepreparingB、prepareC、preparingD、toprepare12.A、willdecideB、hasdecidedC、decideD、todecide13.A、whetherB、howC、whatD、why14.A、AtB、InC、AboveD、Within15.A、everywhereB、nowhereC、anywhereD、somewhere16.A、thusB、forC、butD、or17.A、itisB、theyareC、whichisD、whichare18.A、backB、alongC、aboutD、through19.A、aboutB、behindC、fromD、on20.A、ofB、inC、onD、withIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Tomeetstrictair-pollutionstandardsscheduledtotakeeffectoverthenextfewyears,oilcompaniesareracingtomaketheirfossilfuelsaspollutionfreeasthealternatives,chieflymethanol(甲醇)andnaturalgas.LastweekAtlanticRichfield,theeighthlargestU.S.oilcompany,saidithaddevelopedjustsuchafuel:acleaner-burninggasthatthecompanyclaimswillcuttoxicemissions(气体的排放)nearly50%.Ifmakingabettergasissoeasy,whyhasntanyonedoneifbefore?Thesimpleanswer:cleanerfuelsaremoreexpensive.ARCOsnewgaswillcostmoreatthepumpthanstandardgas.IfARCOsimplypassedthosechargesontoitscustomers,theywouldsoonfindnewplacestorefuel.ButtheLosAngelesbasedcompanyknowsthatCaliforniaisabouttosetnewfuelstandardsthatwillrequirealloilcompaniesinthestatetoreformulatetheirgasorswitchtoalternativefuels.ARCOhasnoplanstosellECXuntilitisorderedtomeetthenewstandards,whichwilltakeeffectsoon.Producingcleanergasisamatterofimprovingtherefiningprocess.Gasisamixtureofasmanyas100carbon-basedcompoundsobtainedfromcrudeoilbyselectivelydistilling,i.e.gettingridofvarioushydrocarbons(碳氢化合物).ARCOsgoalwastoreducetheconcentrationofpollutantelements.TomakeECX,thecompanyschemistshavetoaddcompoundsthatcostmoretorefine.ThecleanergashasadvantagesoverfuelslikemethanolM85,amixtureof15%gasand85%alcohol,whichcosts25centsto40centsmorethanstandardgas.Unlikemethanol,ECXcanbeusedinanycarwithoutmechanicaladjustmentsorlossofpower.Asaresult,thedevelopmentcouldstopthemassiveswitchovertoalternativefuels.Switchingtosuchfuelsasmethanolandnaturalgaswouldrequiremechanicaladjustmentsofthemillionsofcarsbuilteachyearandinstallingnewpumpsandtanksat200,000USservicestations.Itwouldalsoendtheauto-fuelmonopolytheoilindustryhasenjoyedfornearlyacentury.自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！自考乐园-分享快乐，你的快乐老家！自考乐园-引领成功，你的精神乐园！自考乐园俱乐部，专注于自考，致力于成为全国最全，最优的自考学习交流，资料共享平台.21.Oilcompaniesarecompetingwitheachothertodevelop_.A、cleanerfossilfuelsB、alternativesforgasC、pollution-freenaturalgasD、alternativesformethanol22.Theunderlinedword“toxic”(paragraph1)canbestbereplacedby_.A、wastefulB、poisonousC、radioactiveD、impure23.IfARCOsoldECXnow,itsconsumerswould_.A、askittoreformulatethenewfuelB、accepttheproductwithoutcomplaintC、refusetopaytheextrachargesD、turntootheroilcompanies24.ECXismoreexpensivethanstandardfuelsbecauseit_.A、containsmorehydrocarbonsB、needsmorecrudeoiltoproduceC、costsmoreintherefiningprocessD、savesmoreenergyinapplication25.ThewriterseemstobelievethatECXwillhelpto_.A、developtheoilindustryB、improvetheautotechnologyC、establishadiversifiedauto-fuelmarketD、increasetheoutputofalternativefuelsPassageTwoQuestion26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Anyonewhohasafatfriendorwhois,perhaps,himselffat,knowsonlytoowellnowlittleprovisionoursocietymakesforsuchpeople.Eventhedailyroundprovidesnumerousproblems.Therearefewpiecesofclothingthatcanbebought,seatsincinemasortheatresaresouncomfortablethatfewfatpeopleattendthem.Fortunatelygoodperformancesarerare.Homefurnitureisalsohopelesslyinadequate.Thentherearetheproblemsofhavingabath；thestandardsizeofbathjustdoesnotallowafatpersontotakeupahorizontal(水平的)positionbutdemandshimtostandinit.Intodaysworld,however,theseareminorworriesinaculturewhereslimnessisinfashionandallthingsdesirablecometothepersonwithanattractivelythinanddelicatefigure.Especiallyinwomen,thisattributeisamustiftheyaretocompeteinthemarriagemarket.Infactslimnessisnotnecessarilyeitheranidealconditionfromaphysiologicalpointofvieworanaturalcharacteristic.Butthisisoflittlecomforttothefatmanorwomenlivinginourpresentsociety.Thisfashionhasbeenjustanotheraspectofthedesireforconformity(一致)；wehavechartsshowingcorrectweightsforeachheight,andtherearewholecountersinmanyshopsgivenovertothedisplayofnon-fatteningfoods.Thefatpersonisdoublyunfortunateinthatbecannothidehisnon-conformity,unlikesomanyofuswhohaveperhapsmoresubtleformsofeccentricity(怪癖).Inthosecaseswherefatnessistheresultofover-eating,itis,ofcourse,areactiontosomeformofinnerconflictandamuchlessharmfulonethan,say,drugabuse.Wheretheoverweightisduetosomedisorderofthebody,thefatpersonisanall-roundloser,fornotonlyhasheaphysicalillnesstocopewithbutismockedforhavingitbymanypeoplewhoshouldknowbetter.Perhapsfashionwilleventuallychangetoallowafatframetobecomeacceptable,butatpresentitseemsthatthepencil-slimfashionmodelsareinsafejobs.26.Accordingtothewriter,oursocietyfailsto_.A、preventpeoplefromgettingfatB、helpfatpeopletoloseweightC、recognizetheneedsoffatpeopleD、informpeopleofweightstandards自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！自考乐园-分享快乐，你的快乐老家！自考乐园-引领成功，你的精神乐园！自考乐园俱乐部，专注于自考，致力于成为全国最全，最优的自考学习交流，资料共享平台.27.Intodaysworld,thebiggestproblemforfatwomenistheirdifficultyin_.A、findinganidealhusbandB、buyingsuitableclothesC、buildingandattractivefigureD、competinginthejobmarket28.Itisoflittlecomforttofatpeoplethat_.A、slimnessisnotalwaysanidealconditionB、slimnessisonlyafashionatpresentC、fatnessisnotalwaysaphysiologicalproblemD、fatnessisonlyanaturalcharacteristic29.Afatpersonisunfortunatebecause_.A、hehasnowheretohidehimselfB、hehasnoonetoturntoforhelpC、heisunabletocopewithhisillnessD、heisunabletoconcealhisfatness30.Thewriterstonecanbestbedescribedasoneof_.A、impatienceB、dissatisfactionC、threatD、reliefPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Appreciationofsculpture(雕塑)dependsupontheabilitytorespondtoforminthreedimensions.Thatisperhapswhysculpturehasbeendescribedasthemostdifficultofallarts；certainlyitismoredifficultthantheartswhichinvolveappreciationofflatforms,shapeinonlyfirstdistinguishesonlytwo-dimensionalshape；itcannotjudgedistances,depths.Later,foritspersonalsafelyandpracticalneeds,ithastodevelop(partlybymeansoftouch)theabilitytojudgeroughlythree-dimensionaldistances.Buthavingsatisfiedtherequirementsofpracticalnecessity,mostpeoplegonofurther.Thoughtheymayattainconsiderableaccuracyinperceivingflatform,theydonotmakethefurtherintellectualandemotionaleffortneededtoperceiveforminitsfullspatial(空间的)existence.Thisiswhatthesculptor(雕塑家)mustdo.Hemustthinkof,anduse,forminitsfullspatialcompleteness.Hegetsthesolidshape,asitwere,insidehisheadhethinksofit,whateveritssize,asifhewereholdingitcompletelyinhishand.Hementallyvisualizesacomplexformfromallrounditself；heknowswhilehelooksatonesidewhattheothersideislike；heidentifieshimselfwithitscenterofgravity,itsmass,itsweight.Andthesensitiveobserverofsculpturemustalsolearntofeelshapesimplyasshape,notasdescription.Hemust,forexample,perceiveaneggasasimplesinglesolidshape,quiteapartfromitssignificanceasfood,orfromtheliteraryideathatitwillbecomeabird,acat,aheart,atree,agate,abook,abone.Fromthesehecangoontoappreciatemorecomplexformsorcombinationsofseveralforms.31.Sculptureisregardedasthemostdifficultofallartsbecauseitcanbeappreciatedonlybypeoplewho_.A、canjudgeroughlythree-dimensionaldistancesB、canperceiveforminitsfullspatialexistenceC、haveattainedaccuracyinperceivingflatformD、havemettherequirementsofpracticalnecessity32.A“form-blind”manisunableto_.自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！自考乐园-分享快乐，你的快乐老家！自考乐园-引领成功，你的精神乐园！自考乐园俱乐部，专注于自考，致力于成为全国最全，最优的自考学习交流，资料共享平台.A、judgetwo-dimensionaldistancesB、seeobjectsclearlyatadistanceC、distinguishtwo-dimensionalformD、respondtoforminthreedimensions33.Thewriterimpliesthatthesensitiveobserver_.A、mayhavetroubleappreciatingsculptureB、maygetsolidshapesinsidehisheadC、preferscomplexsculptureD、feelsshapesimplyasshape34.Theunderlinedphrase“theliteraryidea”(paragraph3)canbestbereplacedby_.A、theimaginationB、theimplicationC、thesimplefactD、thenaturallaw35.Accordingtothewriter,thesculptorcanactually_.A、getthesolidshapeinhisheadB、putthesolidshapeinhishandC、perceivedescriptionasshapeD、fellshapesimplyasshape第二部分非选择题（共50分）IV.Wordspelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为作示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。36.否定，否认vt.d_37.使暴露，揭发vt.e_38.追赶，追求vt.p_39.宗教，宗教信仰n.r_40.汗n.s_41.禁止，取缔vt.b_42.分别地ad.r_43.心情，情绪n.m_44.多样性n.d_45.和谐，融洽n.h_46.含糊的a.v_47.富裕的，丰富的a.w_48.献身，忠诚n.d_49.松驰，放松v.r_50.相等地ad.e_51.特权n.p_52.城市的a.u_53.港n.p_54.文化，教养n.c_55.硬币，钱币n.c_V.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空格。56.Ifthatsoundslikefar-fetchedfantasy,considertheseinterestingfindingsthat_自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！自考乐园-分享快乐，你的快乐老家！自考乐园-引领成功，你的精神乐园！自考乐园俱乐部，专注于自考，致力于成为全国最全，最优的自考学习交流，资料共享平台.(emerge)fromeightyearsofsleepanddreamresearchattheVAHospital.57.Youmayfindyourself_(face)oneinterviewerorpanel.58.Ifthalidomide_(invent)today,itwouldneverbereleasedforhumanusebecausenewtestsonpregnantanimalswouldrevealthedangers.59._(understand)theeffectsofapartheiditisnecessarytothinkofthedailylivesofthepeople.60.Thedomesticscanhavetheirpassportsremoved,_(make)leavingor“escaping”virtuallyimpossible.61.MissHannahArentwasthefirstperson_(define)thedifferencebetweenworkandlabor.62.IsthisbecausepupilsfromBritainsprivateschoolsaremoreintelligentthanthosefromstateschools,oraretheysimply_(well)prepared?63.Agreatnumberofthebodysevents_(schedule)tooccuratacertaintimeofday.64.Theyaretooeasilyre