2006年4月自考英语（一）试题.doc.doc

各类考试历年试题免费免注册下载超过2万套word文档试题和答案2006年4月自考英语（一）试题1做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!2006年4月自考英语（一）试题第一部分选择题(共50分)I.VocabularyandStructure(10points，1pointforeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1._thesun，themoonlooksthebiggestobjectinthesky.A.ExceptforB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Otherthan2.Whentheyjointheworkforce，theiremployersandassociatesalikewillsoonrealizethatthebehavioroftheserudeyoungpeopleiscloserto_ofanimalsthancivilizedindividuals.A.thoseB.whichC.whatD.that3.Althoughthereisnodoubtthat_peoplebenefitfromheartsurgery，criticsofourhealth-caresystemspointoutthattheemphasisonthesurgicaltreatmentofthediseasehasthreecleardisadvantages.A.agreatdealofB.agreatamountofC.agreatnumberofD.thenumberof4.IfI_alittleearlier，Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.A.leftB.wouldleaveC.leaveD.hadleft5._theircommonaimmayseemgood，peopleprobablydonotrealizethatdietingcandoharmtotheirhealth.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.Since6.Weshouldbe_oftheviewsofothers，evenifwedisagreewiththem.A.kindB.considerateC.tolerantD.各类考试历年试题免费免注册下载超过2万套word文档试题和答案2006年4月自考英语（一）试题27.Rudepeoplearethosewhosebehaviorshowslittlerespectfortherulesthatthemajority_.A.haveB.ownC.followD.like8.Thereisgreatpleasureinwatchingwildlifeinnaturalornear-naturalenvironments，andtourismcan_theincomeofcountries.A.addtoB.taketoC.keeptoD.seeto9.HehelpedmeandIhopeIcandosomethingforhim_.A.inturnB.forreturnC.byturnD.inreturn10.Wecancometothe_thatthemorewepractice，themoreskillfulwewillbe.A.traditionB.generationC.conclusionD.factII.ClozeTest(10points，1pointforeach)下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。“Family”thewordhaddifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople，andeventhedictionarygivesusseveraldefinitions：“agroupofpeoplerelated_11_bloodormarriage，”“twoadultsandtheirchildren，”“allthosepeople_12_fromacommonancestor，”“ahousehold，”andsoon.Somepeoplethinkofafamily_13_amother，afather，andtheirchildren；othersincludegrandparents，aunts，uncles，andcousins.For_14_ofus，familymeansthegroupofrelatives_15_farawayfromhome.Forothers，havinga_16_simplymeanshavingchildren.Somefamilieshavelonghistories，_17_othersknowverylittleabouttheirancestors.No_18_ifitisyoungorold，largeorsmall，traditionalormodern，everyfamilyhasasenseofwhatafamilyis.Itisthatfeelingof_19_，ofloveandsecurity_20_comesfromlivingtogether，helpingandsharing.11.A.toB.forC.afterD.by12.A.derivedB.separatedC.distinguishedD.各类考试历年试题免费免注册下载超过2万套word文档试题和答案2006年4月自考英语（一）试题313.A.byB.asC.fromD.for14.A.someB.otherC.mostD.one15.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.tolive16.A.parentB.relativeC.familyD.house17.A.whileB.whyC.whereD.which18.A.problemB.thingC.matterD.question19.A.belongB.belongingC.belongedD.havingbelonged20.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.suchIIIReadingComprehension(30points，2pointsforeach)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Mygenerationthegenerationthatcameofageinthe1950sand1960smaybethelastonetoknowthefeelingofbeingsurroundedbymillionsofwordsthatweretheproductsofyearsofworkbyauthorsfamousandobscure.Fornowweareseeingasubtlebutunmistakableturningawayfromsuchthings.ThehousesofAmerica，Ifear，maysoonincludenoroomforlibraries.Thehardcoverbookthatsymbolofthepermanenceofthought，thehandingdownofwisdomfromoneagetothenextmaybeanewadditiontoourlistofendangeredspecies.IhaveafriendwhorunsabookstoreinaMidwesterncollegetown.Hehasfoundthathecannotsellhardcoverbooks；paperbackbooksarehisstockintrade，andeventhoseareadisappointmenttohim.“Youknowhowweusedtoseepeoplecarryingaroundbookbags？”hetellsme.“Well，nowIlookoutofthewindowofmyshop，andallIseearestudentscarryingboxesfromtherecordstores.Thestudentsarentreadinganymore.Theyrelisteningtoalbums(唱片集)。”Andindeedhemayberight.Storiesofproblemsyoungpeoplehavewithreadingarenotnew，butthetrendseemstobeworsening.RecentlythepresidentofauniversityinNewYorksaidthat10percentofthefreshmen(大学一年级学生)各类考试历年试题免费免注册下载超过2万套word文档试题和答案2006年4月自考英语（一）试题4betterthantheaverageeighthgrader.Thereisanevenmoreworryingaspecttoit：ofthosecollegefreshmenwhosereadingskillswereequivalenttothesixth-to-eighth-gradelevel，thepresidentreportedthatmanyhadrankedinthetophalfoftheirhigh-schoolclasses.21.Theunderlinedword“obscure”(Paragraph1)mostprobablymeans_.A.notwell-paidB.notwell-madeC.notwell-trainedD.notwell-known22.Thehardcoverbookmaybecomeanendangeredspeciesbecause_.A.hardcoverbooksarescarcertodayB.peoplearetiredofhardcoverbooksC.thehabitofreadingbooksisdyingoutD.thepermanenceofthoughtischallenged23.Thewritermentionshisfriendsbookstoretoshowthat_.A.thereisagraduallackofinterestinseriousreadingB.thereisasubtleincreaseinthepopularityofmusicC.hardcoverbooksgreatlyaffecthisfriendsbusinessD.paperbackbooksareadisappointmenttohisfriend24.Asaresultoftheworseningtrendofturningawayfromreading_.A.manycollegestudentsenjoylisteningtoalbumsB.studentsfailtoreadaswellastheyarerequiredtoC.manyhighschoolstudentsfailtoenteruniversitiesD.high-schoolstudentshavebecomethebestreaders25.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.thechangesinpeoplesattitudetowardsreadingB.thetroublesencounteredbytheownerofabookstoreC.thetrendofreadinginthe1950sand1960sD.theproblemsthatcollegestudentshavewithreadingPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thefirstastronaut(航天员)towalkinspace，Leonov，andhiscompanion，Belaiev，beganmakingpreparationsforthewalkassoonastheirspaceshipwaslaunched.T各类考试历年试题免费免注册下载超过2万套word文档试题和答案2006年4月自考英语（一）试题5spaceshipwasequippedwithadoubledoor，whichwasfittedwithabellows()betweentheshipandtheoutside.Thismadeitpossiblefortheastronaut，inhisspacesuitwithoxygensupply，togofirstfromtheair-filledshiptothebellows.Thentheairwasletoutofthebellows，andwhilethemansteppedoutside，theairinsidetheshipremainedatnormalpressure.Ifthedoorhadopeneddirectlyintospace，theairintheshipwouldhaverushedoutandbeenlostwhenthedooropened.LeonovandBalaievpracticedtestingthedoorsseveraltimesaftertheyhadbegunmovingaroundtheearth.WhenthetimecameforLeonovtogoout，hiscompanionhelpedhimattachthecablethatwastokeephimfromfloatingawayfromtheship.ThenLeonoventeredthebellows，andthedoorclosedbehindhim.Whentherewasnoairleftinthebellows，theouterdooropenedandLeonovcouldseetheblacknessofspaceandtheblindinglightofthesun.Iftheskyappearsbluetousonearth，itisbecausetheearthsatmosphereabsorbsacertainnumberofblueraysofsunlight.Outwherethereisnoair，thisphenomenondoesnottakeplace.Ontheearth，ouratmospherespreadslightsothat，whenthesunisup，lightseemstobeeverywhere.However，intheairlessouterspace，stronglights，suchasthesun，existsidebysidewithadarksimilartotheblackestnight.Theabsenceofairalsoexplainswhythestarsdonotseemtotwinkle(闪烁)inspace，astheydofromtheearth.26.Thespaceshipwasfurnishedwithabellowsinorderto_.A.keepairintheshipwhenitsdoorwasopenedB.preventthespaceshipfromfloatinginspaceC.makeitpossiblefortheastronautstowalkinspaceD.providetheastronautswithairundernormalpressure27.Immediatelybeforegoingoutofthespaceship，theastronautshaveto_.A.checkthespaceshipdoorsB.walkthroughthebellowsC.attacheachotherwithacableD.dosomewarm-upexercises28.Whenhesteppedoutofthespaceship，Leonovsaw_.各类考试历年试题免费免注册下载超过2万套word文档试题和答案2006年4月自考英语（一）试题6A.blackspacewithoutlightB.thesunfirstandthendarknessC.darknessturningintoblindinglightD.darknessandlightatthesametime29.Duringthedaypeoplecanseelighteverywhere，becausewhenthesunisup_.A.itgivesofflightB.itabsorbslightC.theearthsatmospheregivesofflightD.theearthsatmosphereabsorbssunlight30.Inouterspace，theabsenceofairisresponsiblefor_.A.thebrightnessofspaceB.thebrightnessofstarsC.thecoexistenceofstarsandstrongerlightsD.thecoexistenceofbrightnessanddarknessPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Awayatmedicalschool，23-year-oldSwatienjoyedherselfinhernew-foundfreedom.Shedrankandexperimentedwithdrugs.Whenhergradesgotworse，herfatherimmediatelyhiredaprivateeyetoinvestigateher.Beforelong，herparentshadadetailedreport.“Iwasworried，”saysSwatismother.“Wereamodernfamilybutstilltraditional.Weworriedaboutherreputation(名声)ourreputation.”MoreandmoreIndianparentshavebegunturningtoprivatedetectives(侦探)tofollowtheirchildren.Indeed，IndiasfirstMTVgenerationistakingfulladvantageoftheexplosionofpartiesandbarsthathaveemergedoverthepastdecadeasthecountryhasopenedup.“Weseeupper-andmiddle-classparentsincreasinglybeingdeceivedandcheatedbytheirchildren，”saysBrindaAdige，aresearcherattheChildDevelopmentCenter.ThatsgoodnewsforIndiasprivate-detectiveindustry.Sofar，thereareabout100firmsthroughoutthenation，mostlyinthebigcities.E各类考试历年试题免费免注册下载超过2万套word文档试题和答案2006年4月自考英语（一）试题7dozencaseseverymonth.Detectivereportsdontcomecheap；$1，000aweekisstandard.“ItsalotinIndia，”saysadetective.“ButwhenIpointoutwhattheyspendontheirchildseducationandmarriage，theyacceptitssmallpricetopaytoprotecttheirinvestment.”Thechoiceisariskyone.Mostprivatedetectiveswarnparentsagainstrevealingthattheyhavemonitoredtheirchildren.Somekidsfindoutanywayeitherfromparentsunabletocontaintheirrageorthroughthedetectivesfoolishness.“Itsaverydangerousstrategy，”saysAdige.“Itsapermanentdamagetotrustbytheparents.Theresnowaybackoncethechildknowstheirparentshavepaidsomeonetofollowthem.”Butitcanalsobesurprisinglyeffective.Swatibeganbehavingbetteraftershewaschallengedbyheranxiousparents.31.Swatisparentshiredaprivatedetectivebecause.A.shedrankalotB.sheuseddrugsC.herhealthwaspoorD.herstudiessuffered32.Welearnfromthepassagethatthechildrenbeingfollowedbydetectivesaremainlyfrom.A.richfamiliesB.smallfamiliesC.well-knownfamiliesD.single-parentfamilies33.Theunderlinedphrase“theirinvestment”*(Para.3)referstothemoney.A.theyhopetogetbackfromtheirchildsschoolB.theyaregoingtoleavetotheirchildafterdeathC.theypayfortheirchildseducationandmarriageD.theypayaprivatedetectivetofollowtheirchild34.Hiringaprivatedetectiveisariskystrategyinthatitcandoharmto.A.thefamilyinvestmentB.thefamilyrelationshipC.thechildsreputationD.thechildshappiness35.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.asuccessfulapproachtodealingwithdishonestchildrenB.anewwayofIndianparentstodisciplinetheirchildrenC.whyIndianchildrenbehaveagainsttheirparentswishesD.whyhiringaprivatedetectiveisbothriskyandeffective.第二部分非选择题材(共50分)各类考试历年试题免费免注册下载超过2万套word文档试题和答案2006年4月自考英语（一）试题8IV.WordSpelling(10points，1pointfortwowords)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。36.n.进步p_37.v.坚持i_38.adj.睡着的a_39.n.镜子m_40.adj.直接的d_41.v.提供p_42.n.洪水f_43.v.探险e_44.n.压力p_45.adj.冷漠的i_46.n.话题t_47.v.争吵d_48.adj.相像的a_49.n.气候c_50.adj.无止境的e_51.n.欧洲人E_52.n.享受e_53.v.适应a_54.num.十四f_55.adj.安全的s_V.WordForm(10points，1pointforeach)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空格56.Americansoftenprotestthatthegovernment_(use)theirtaxdollarsinthewrongway.57.Curiouslyenough，sleepwalkershaveanunusualwayof_(avoid)各类考试历年试题免费免注册下载超过2万套word文档试题和答案2006年4月自考英语（一）试题958.Experimentshaveto_(make)undercarefullycontrolledconditions.59.Youcanbuildyourvocabularywithout_(use)adictionaryeachtimel.60.Ontheaverage，malesscore_(high)thanfemalesonteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning，mechanicalability，andproble