外文翻译--飞机减速系统壳体类零件三维设计与加工仿真

1 外文翻译 专业名称 机械设计制造及其自动化 学生姓名 指导教师 毕业时间 2 飞机减速系统壳体类零件三维设计 与 加工仿真 CATIA 是由法国著名飞机制造公司 Dassau1t 开发并由 IBM 公司负责销售的CAD/CAM/CAE/PDM 应用系统， CATIA 起源于航空工业，其最大的标志客户即美国波音公司，波音公司通过 CATIA 建立起了一整套无纸飞机生产系统，取得了重大的成功。 围绕数字化产品和电子商务集成概念进行系统结构设计的 CATIA V5 版本，可为数字化企业建立一个针对产品整个开发过程的工作环境。在这个环境中，可以对产品开发过程的各个方面进行仿真，并能够实现工程人员和非工程人员之间的电子通信。产品整个开发过程包括概念设计、详细设计、工程分析、成品定义和制造乃至成品在整个生命周期中的使用和维护。作为世界领先的 CAD/CAM 软件， CATIA 可以帮助用户完成大 到飞机小到螺丝刀的设计及制造，它提供了完备的设计能力：从 2D 到 3D 到技术指标化建模，同时，作为一个完全集成化的软件系统， CATIA 将机械设计、工程分析及仿真和加工等功能有机地结合，为用户提供严密的无纸工作环境从而达到缩短设计生产时间、提高加工质量及降低费用的效果 。 CATIA 由法国达索公司开发， IBM 公司负责全球市场销售及售后技术支持。达索公司自 1981 年成立，目前已拥有 1,300 多雇员，其中软件开发工程师占 900多人，每年有两次新产品发布，为当今全球最大的 CAD/CAM/CAE/PDM 软件开发商 。CATIA 的用户遍及全球的汽车、航空 航天、造船、机械制造、家用电器等各个领域，用户超过 9000 家，总装机数达 100,000 套 。达索公司强大的财力后盾为CATIA 新产品开发提供了有力的保障，使先进的产品和功能可 源 源不断地提供给用户； IBM 作为全球最大的计算机信息系统厂商，以其强大的技术支持力 量 、久誉盛名的售后服务，帮助众多的 CATIA 用户取得了成功。 IBM 工程技术解决方案部 (Engineering Technology Solutions Unit-ETS)是一支具有丰 富 经验 的 CATIA 全球专业技术支持队伍。这支队伍拥有 1,000 多名 CATIA 工程师，他们在对全 球 客户进行支持的同时，也将各行各业的需求和经验反馈回 CATIA 的开发部门，使 CATIA 得 以 迅速地推出满足用户今天和未来 3 需求的优秀产品。 IBM 大中华地区的 ETS 技术支持队伍也在迅速发展、壮大， IBM/ETS 支持队伍与 IBM 的 CATIA 代 理一起以北京、上海、广州、香港和台北为中心，对大中华地区的 CATIA 用户提供优质快 捷 的服务。 IBM 还在悉尼设有 CATIA 亚太技术支持中心，为亚太区的 CATIA 用户提供免费电 话 咨 询服务。 CATIA 软件是由法国 Dassault 宇航公司从七十年代开始开发，并应用于宇航工业；八十年 代 初， Dassault 集团成立 Dassault Systems 公司，专门负责 CATIA的 技术开发，并将 CATIA 做为商业软件推向市场，与此同时还与 IBM 签定合同，由 IBM 负责 CATIA 软件全球技术服务 和 支持。 CATIA 是全球唯一一家将软件开商与计算机厂商结合起来，并由 IBM 负责全球支持 服 务和销售的产品，这使得CATIA 不仅有了更坚实的背景，而且使客户真正得到 “ 集成 ” 的 完 整方 案，以及一流的产品，一流的服务！ 作为世界领先的 CAD/CAM 软件， CATIA 在过去的二十年中一直保持着骄人的业绩，并继续 保 持其强劲的发展趋势。销售额稳步增长； CATIA 在汽车及汽车、航空航天领域的统治地位 不 断增强，同时 ,CATIA 也大量地进入了其他行业，如机车制造、通用机械、家电、船舶等 。 在中国， CATIA 也取得了令人嘱目的成绩 ,哈尔滨、沈阳、西安、成都、景德镇、上海、 贵 阳等航空飞机厂无一例外的都选用 CATIA 做为其核心设计软件。包括一汽集团、一汽大众 、 沈阳金杯、上海大众、北京吉普 、武汉神龙在内的许多汽车公司都选用 CATIA 开发他们的 新车型，以提高他们的市场竞争力。目前，在世界范围内已有 1 万 2 千多家用户在使用共 13 万套以上的 CATIA 为其工作，大到飞 机 、载人飞船和汽车，小到螺丝钉和钓鱼杆， CATIA 可以根据不同规模、不同应用定制完全 适 合本企业的最佳解决方案。 CATIA 源于航空航天工业，是业界无可争辩的领袖。以其精确安全，可靠性满足商业防御和 航空领域应用的需要， CATIA 引以自豪的是几个主要项目例如波音 777737,NEON)均成功 地 用 100%数字模型无纸加 工完成。这在航空业中从来没有过，堪称业界第一。目前 CATIA 在 航 空、航天领域的装机量已经达到本行业所有装机量的 60%。 CATIA 是汽车工业的事实标准，是欧洲，北美和亚洲顶尖汽车制造商所用的核心系统。在 汽 车行业使用的所有商用 CAD/CAM 软件中， 4 CATIA 已占到了 60%以上。 CATIA 在造型风格，车 身 及引擎设计等具有独特的长处，为各种车辆的设计和制造提供了全方位的解决方案。 CAT I A 涉及产品、加工和人三个关键领域。 CATIA的可伸缩性和并行工程能力可显著缩短产品因素： (1)CATIA 提供了完备的设计能力和宽阔的专业覆盖面。 (2)CATIA 得到了世界上主要工业厂家的应用支持。 (3)CATIA 有雄厚的财力支撑和独特的开发模式。 (4)CATIA 的用户有 IBM 良好的服务保证。 (5)CATIA 软件本身有着美好的发展前景。 CATIA 从产品的概念设计到最终产品的形成，以其精确可靠的解决方案提供了完整的 2D、 3 D。参数化建模、电子样机建立及数据管理手段，同时，作为一个完全集成化的软件系统 ， CATIA 将机械设计、工程分析仿真、数控加工及CATwe 网上解决方案有机地结合在一起， 为 用户提供了严密的无纸工作环境，特别是 CATIA 中专业的航空专用模块，如：航空钣金设 计 、航空复合材料设计辅层、管路设计及分析、电路布线及生产等等使 CATIA 拥有了最宽广 的 专业覆盖面，从而帮助客户达到缩短设计生产周期，提高质量，减少成本的目的。很多 其 他 CAD/CAM 软件不仅专业覆盖面不足，更没有专门针对航空的专用航空模块。既便个别厂 商 有个别模块，也只是用通用机械 CAD 的功能来拼凑，其效率远远低于 CATIA 的专用模块几 十 倍。 CATIA 可以对 拉伸 体、扫掠体、圆柱体、圆环、球、锥体等基本特征进行设计。通过曲面、剪裁曲面的等距偏移、投影、封闭和壳体 (Volume)转换等方法，定义曲面 类 实体。 使用缝补操作生成复杂实体。 可在实体的边上进行具有关联性的、可修改的等半径或变半径倒圆操作。 对于模具零件，可在实体上进行具有关联性的、可修改的具有拔模定义操作。 5 The aircraft down system for shell parts3D design and machining simulation CATIA is a CAD/CAM/CAE/PDM application system made by the famous French aircraft manufacturing company Dassau1t development by IBM company responsible for sales, CATIA originated in the aviation industry, the biggest sign customers America Boeing, Boeing company through the CATIA to establish a paper airplane without a complete set of production system, has achieved great success. The digital product and the electronic commerce integration concept design of the system structure of CATIA V5 version, but for the establishment of a whole process of product development work environment for the digital enterprise. In this environment, the simulation can be carried out on all aspects of the product development process, and can realize the electronic communication between engineers and non engineers. The whole process of product development from concept design, detailed design, engineering analysis, product definition and manufacturing and product use throughout the life cycle and maintenance. As the worlds leading CAD/CAM software, CATIA can help users to complete large to small aircraft to design and manufacture a screwdriver, which provide the ability to design and complete: from 2D to 3D to the technical index modeling, software system, as a fully integrated, CATIA mechanical design, engineering analysis and simulation and processing and other functions organically, to provide users with a strict no paper work environment so as to shorten the design time, improve the quality and reduce the cost effect. CATIA developed by the French Dassault, IBM company responsible for 6 the global sales and customer service technical support. The Dassault company since its establishment in 1981, now has more than 1300 employees, including software development engineer accounted for more than 900 people, has two times to launch new products every year, as the worlds largest CAD/CAM/CAE/PDM software developers. CATIA users in various field of automobile, aviation, shipbuilding, machinery manufacturing, household appliances in the world, more than 9000 users, the total number of 100000 set. To provide a strong guarantee Dassault strong financial backing for CATIA new product development, make the products and advanced function can source continuously being offered to users； IBM as the worlds largest manufacturer of computer information system, with its strong technical support strength, long known famous after sale service, help the many CATIA users the successful. IBM engineering solutions (Engineering Technology Solutions Unit-ETS) is a rich experience of the CATIA global professional technical support team. The team has more than 1000 CATIA engineer, they are to support global customers at the same time, will also be the needs of all walks of life and experience feedback to CATIA development department, so that CATIA users to quickly launched to meet the outstanding product today and future needs. IBM Greater China region of the ETS technical support team is stronger in the rapid development, IBM/ETS support team, and IBM CATIA agent together with Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hongkong and Taipei as the center, to provide high quality and quick for the Greater China region CATIA user service. IBM was in Sydney with CATIA Asia Technical Support Center, provide free telephone consultation service for the Asia Pacific region of CATIA users. The CATIA software is designed by the French Dassault The Aerospace 7 Corporation from the beginning of the seventys development, and applied to the aerospace industry； eighty in the early 1980s, the Dassault group to set up a Dassault Systems company, technology development, responsible for CATIA, and CATIA as the business software market, and this also signed a contract with IBM, IBM is responsible for the CATIA global software technology service and support. CATIA is the only company in the world will open business software and computer manufacturers combined, and the IBM is responsible for the global support services and sales of products, which makes CATIA not only have a more solid background, but also allows customers to really be integrated complete scheme, as well as the first-class products, first-class service! As the worlds leading CAD/CAM software, CATIA has maintained a remarkable performance in the past twenty years, and continued to maintain a strong development trend. Steady growth in sales； CATIA dominance in the auto and auto, aerospace field increases ceaselessly, at the same time, CATIA also a lot into other sectors, such as locomotive manufacturing, general machinery, household appliances, ships etc. In China, CATIA also has made a great achievement, Harbin, Shenyang, Jingdezhen, Shanghai, Chengdu, Xian, Guiyang aircraft factory all have chosen CATIA as the core design software. Many of the FAW Group, FAW Volkswagen, Shenyang Jinbei, Shanghai Volkswagen, Beijing jeep, Wuhan Dragon, car companies have used CATIA to develop their new models, to improve their market competitiveness. At present, in the world has 10000 more than 2 users in the use of CATIA is more than 130000 sets to work, to flying machine, manned spacecraft and car, small screws and fishing rod, CATIA can according to the different scale, different application customization is entirely suitable for the optimal solution of the enterprise. CATIA source in the aerospace industry, the industry leader is beyond all dispute. With its accurate safety, reliability and meet the 8 needs of commercial defense and aerospace applications, CATIA are proud of several major projects such as the Boeing 777737, NEON) were successfully treated with 100% digital model of paperless processing. In the airline industry has never been, is the industrys first. CATIA currently in the aviation, aerospace fields of the installed capacity has reached this industry all the installed capacity of 60%. CATIA is the de facto standard, automobile industry is the core of Europe, the North American and Asian top automobile manufacturers. All the commercial CAD/CAM software used in the automotive industry, CATIA has accounted for more than 60%. CATIA in the modelling style, has a unique advantage of car body and engine design, provides comprehensive solutions for the design and manufacture of various vehicles. CAT I A relates to the product, process and people in three key areas. The scalability of CATIA and concurrent engineering capabilities can significantly shorten the product factor: (1) the CATIA provides complete design ability and wide professional coverage. (2) CATIA has the backing of the worlds major industrial manufacturers application. (3) CATIA has a strong financial support and a unique development model. (4) CATIA users have IBM good service guarantee. (5) the CATIA software itself has a bright development prospect. The formation of CATIA from concept design to final product, with its accurate and reliable solution to provide a complete 2D, 3 D. Parametric modeling, electronic prototype was built and the means of data management, at the same time, as the software system is a fully integrated, CATIA mechanical design, engineering analysis and simulation, NC machining and CATwe Internet solutions together organically, to provide users with no 9 paper work environment