北京丰台区2005年初三英语统一练习（一）

北京丰台区 2005 年初三统一练习（一） 第 I 卷（共 78 分） 第一部分 听力（ 24 分） 一 . 听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（每个对话和对话后的问题朗读两遍）（共 6 分，每小题 1 分） 1. A. At seven. B. At six. C. At half past six. 2. A. She was very happy. B. She didn” t like it. C. She had a good job. 3. A. To play basketball. B. To play football. C. To go shopping. 4. A. England. B. France. C. America. 5. A. He will stay at home and watch TV. B. He will go to visit the History Museum. C. He will go out to watch a football match. 6. A. It” s raining hard. B. The rain is coming. C. It” s sunny. 二 . 听对话和短文内容，根据对话和短文，选择正确答案。（对话和短文朗读两遍）（共 18 分，每小题 1.5 分） 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 7 9 小题。 7. Why does Jenny asks Bob to have dinner on Thursday night? A. Because it” s her turn to cook. B. Because it” s her birthday. C. Because she is going to have a party. 8. How many people are there in Jenny” s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. Who does cooking on Wednesday? A. Jenny. B. Jenny” s mother. C. Jenny” s father. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 12 小题。 10. What is David” s problem? A. He has had no sleep for days. B. His headache is getting worse. C. He can” t finish the work. 11. How many hours a day does David usually work? A. Eight hours. B. More than 10 hours. C. Less than 8 hours. 12. What is the reason（原因） for David” s trouble? A. Too much coffee. B. Too much food. C. Too much work. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 15 小 题。 13. When does the man usually get up on weekends? A. Before 10:00 a.m. B. After 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 14. What does the woman always do on weekends? A. She has to work. B. She stays at home. C. She always goes shopping. 15. What does the woman mean by “ Don” t ask me what films I watch” ? A. She means the films are very bad. B. She means she doesn” t like watching films. C. She means she falls asleep too soon watching the TV. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 16 18 小题。 16. Why did the driver always work at night? A. Because it was easy to drive. B. Because it can make money easily. C. Because he can meet a lot of people. 17. When did the story take place? A. Early in the morning. B. Late at night. C. At 6:30 in the afternoon. 18. What did the driver climb up into the window to do? A. To phone the police. B. To get money from the woman. C. To see what was happening in the house. 第二部分 笔试（ 54 分） 三 . 语言知识运用（ 1） （一）单项填空（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 19. Mr Li _ our English teacher. A. am B. is C. are D. were 20. Pass _ the knife, please. My pencil is broken. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 21. �；When do you get up in the morning? �；I usually get up _ 6:30. A. on B. at C. in D. under 22. I think Yao Ming is a famous player. He will be _ new star in NBA. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 23. �；Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? �；I” d love to. But I” m afraid I _. I have too much work to do. A. can” t B. mustn” t C. needn” t D. may not 24. You must work hard, _ you” ll fall behind others. A. and B. but C. so D. or 25. I didn” t buy the dictionary _ my aunt said that she would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D. before 26. I” m sorry. I have kept you _ for a long time. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait 27. Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. bought C. is buying D. will buy. 28. Wang Hai _ his homework and now he is watching TV. A. finished B. has finished C. finishes D. is finishing 29. I want to see Mrs Wang, but I don” t know _. A. where she lived B. where did she live C. where she lives D. where does she live 30. �；How far is it from here? �；It” s only ten _ walk. A. minute B. minute” s C. minutes” D. minutes 31. �；Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon? �；Yes. Every student _ about it. A. tells B. told C. was told D. had told 32. �；Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White? �；I said I” d like to go back to the office. I _ someone this afternoon. A. would meet B. met C. am going to meet D. was meeting 33. There is _ bread in the kitchen, so we don” t have to buy more. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 34. �；Can you _ me your dictionary? �；Sorry, I” m using it. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 35. I usually come to this fruit shop to _. A. buy some bananas B. have a meal C. post a letter D. see a doctor 36. �；Will you please write a short passage on “ Meteor Garden” and _ it to me this evening? �；What about tomorrow? My computer doesn” t work well now. A. give B. e-mail C. talk D. bring 37. Our foreign teacher will go back for Christmas. We will go and _ her at the airport tomorrow. A. say hello to B. say sorry to C. say goodbye to D. say excuse 38. You can find the following INSTRUCTION（说明） on _. A. food B. money C. clothes D. books （二）完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Hammond was old and blind（瞎的）， but she wanted to do everything for herself. She even used to go for walks by herself once a day for exercise, and found her way by touching things with her white stick. She learned 39 everything was, so she never lost her way. One day, some men came and cut down some of the familiar（熟悉的） 40 at the side of one of the paths which she followed. When she reached that place that evening, she did not feel the trees with her stick, so she was in 41 . She waited for a while and listened, but did not hear any other people, so she went for a kilometre or two, and then she heard 42 under her. “ Am I lost? I suppose so,” she said, “ I must be on a 43 , and there must be a river under me. I” ve been told that there” s a river in this part of the country, but I don” t know its exact position（确切的位置） . How am I going to get back to my house from here?” All at once she heard a man” s 44 voice near her. “ Excuse me, can I help you?” “ How kind of you!” Mrs. Hammond answered. “ Yes, please. Some of the trees which I follow have been removed today, and if I hadn” t been lucky enough to meet you, I don” t know 45 I” d have done. Can you please 46 me to get home ? “ Certainly,” the man answered. “ Where do you live?” Mrs. Hammond told him, and the man took her to her house. She told the man how 47 she was that she had met him. But the man said, “ I want to 48 you.” Mrs. Hammond asked, “ Whatever for?” “ Well,” the man said quietly, “ I was balanced（权衡） on the edge（边缘）of that bridge for years in the dark , because I was trying to make up my mind to 49 myself into the river and drown（淹死） myself. 50 I” m not going to do it now.” 39. A. how B. where C. whose D. that 40. A. grass B. bushes C. trees D. plants 41. A. need B. danger C. dark D. difficulty 42. A. noise B. water C. boat D. sound 43. A. boat B. plane C. bridge D. highway 44. A. sad B. worried C. happy D. friendly 45. A. how B. what C. why D. which 46. A. tell B. ask C. help D. get 47. A. pleased B. proud C. worried D. wonderful 48. A. help B. know C. thank D. meet 49. A. put B. throw C. jump D. take 50. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 四 . 阅读理解（共 22 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读下面 A、 B、 C 三篇短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 （ A） Bob” s Books（帐薄） Quantity（数量） Item（项目） Price 1 Magazine 3.75 3 Pen 1.50 each 1 Tape 1.25 1 Pencil Bag 2.50 1 Notebook 1.00 Subtotal（小计） 13.00 Tax（税） 0.50 Total（总额） 13.50 （ A： cashier（出纳员） B： customer（顾客） A: The total is 13.50. B: Do you take credit cards（信用卡）？ A: Sorry, we don” t. Cash（现金） only. B: OK, here” s 20. A: Thanks a lot. Here” s your change（找零钱） . Do you need a bag? B: Yes, please. A: Here you are. B: Thank you very much. A: You, too. 51. How many pens does Bob buy ? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four. 52. How much does the cashier give the customer? A. 20.00 B. 10.50 C. 10.00 D. 6.50 53. The tax _. A. is less than a dollar B. is 10% of the total C. is fifty dollars D. is more than a price of a notebook 54. Which of these sentences is TRUE? A. The store doesn” t have any bags. B. A tape costs more than a pen. C. The person buys six things. D. The store doesn” t take credit cards. （ B） Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I” m sure lots of children of your age will say “ Yes” . Now children in the United States have heavy schoolbags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schoolbags being too heavy for them. “ It” s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it” s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the U.S. Rick is among students who have common schoolbags with two straps（带子） to carry them, but many students choose rolling（有滚轮的） bags. But even with rolling bags, getting upstairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy schoolbags. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量） . Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don” t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “ Children are losing their balance and falling down with their schoolbags,” he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home the books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all! 55. Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because _. A. they are too young B. their school bags are too heavy C. they don” t know how to go upstairs D. their parents don” t always go upstairs with them together 56. According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the schoolbag he carries should not be over _. A. 5 kilos B. 3 kilos C. 5.5 kilos D. 4.5 kilos 57. Some students think the best answer to this problem is that _. A. they should have a little homework to do after they get home B. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework C. they should only take home the books they will read that night D. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones （ C） This report shows something of home computers used by a group of young people. It is a common idea that children today know about computers and have a good knowledge（知识） of using them in all sides of their lives. We decided to try to find out whether this was true. We asked thirty young people between 14 and 18. All the children said they had computers at home. We asked them how much time they usually spent on their computers in a week, but we were most interested in what they used their computers for. The average（平均的） time spent on a computer in a week was 12 hours, with the highest user about 30 hours and the lowest user only 5 hours. There were no differences between boys and girls. All the children said they usually used their computers to play games. Fourteen told us they did some word-processing（文字处理） at home, but not very much. Only three of them said that computers helped them with their studies, and nine people told us that they kept addresses and telephone numbers on their computers, or used them as diaries. Only four people said that they were learning to make programmes, and nobody looked up date-bases（数据库） (other than their address list). None of the people used their computers for any other use. The diagram（图表） below gives all the results one by one. The results show that computer use is quite high among 14-18 years old children. They also show quite clearly that computers are used by most young people as little more than game machines. The only other great uses are for word-processing and keeping address lists. It seems to us that, though computers are common in the homes of young people, they have not yet become useful in everyday life. 58. In the last paragraph the underlined words “ little more than” means _. A. almost the same as B. less than C. a little more than D. different from 59. In the diagram, the letter “ d” shows _. A. only two children spent 30 hours on their computers a week B. three children spent about 12 hours on their computer in a week C. the number of children who spent their time learning to make programmes D. the number of children who spent the least time on their computers in a week 60. According to the diagram, which one is wrong? A. The number which “ b” stands for should be 14. B. The number which “ f” stands for should be 30. C. The number which “ d” stands for should be below line 5. D. Put all the numbers from “ b” to “ e” together, and the number should just be 30. 61. According to this report, _. A. children should not play computer games B. most of the children can use the computers to study C. only children aged from 14 to 18 use their computers at home D. people should do more to help children know what their computers are mainly used for 第 II 卷（共 42 分） 一 . 语言知识运用（ 2） （一）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空一词（每个词语只准使用一次）。（共5 分，每小题 0.5 分） either . or not only . but also angry can” t in ninth and play no do look after 1. Jim lives _ Beijing now. 2. He is ill, so he _ be at school now. 3. September is the _ month of a year. 4. �；Do you know why Mrs. Green looks so _? �；Yes. Because her son didn” t pass the big exam. 5. I help him _ he helps me. We help each other. 6. The boy is very clever. He can speak _ English _ French. 7. I have only one ticket. _ you _ he will go to see the film. 8. The children enjoy _ computers. 9. He _ his homework at home. He likes to finish it at school. 10. The baby is badly ill. He should _ very well. （二）根据中文意思完成句子。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 11. 我认为他不会来了。 I _ he will come. 12. 直到雨停了，同学们才回家。 The students _ the rain stopped. 13. 多吃蔬菜有好处。 _ eat more vegetables. 14. 当你遇到困难时，为什么不请求 帮助呢？ _ some help when you are in trouble? 15. 他每天要玩多长时间电子游戏？ _ computer games every day? 二 . 口语交际（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 根据上下文的意思补全对话。在横线上写出所缺少的句子。 A: Hello? B: Hi, Mrs. King. 16. _? A: Sorry. Jim isn” t here right now. 17. _? B: Yes, please. I” m calling to tell him there” s a party at my place on Saturday, and . A: 18. _. Let me get a pen to write it down. All right, go on. B: It will begin at 9:00 a.m. Will you ask him to call me back? A: Certainly! 19. _? B: This is Danny Silver. A: 20. _? B: My phone number is 364-0107. A: Sure, I” ll tell him that as soon as he gets in. I” ll tell him to call Danny at 364-0107. B: Thanks. Good-bye. 三 . 阅读与表达（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 After supper Mr. Jackson turned on the television. He tried to find a football game on it. At that time the telephone rang and he went to answer it. “ Hello,” he said, “ 7462135.” “ It” s Betty speaking,” said a woman. “ Henry is ill. And I have to take him to the hospital. But Lucy is too young .” “ Don” t worry. I” ll go and look after her. But where” s James?” “ He” s gone to London. He” ll be back at two tomorrow morning.” Mrs. Jackson was on duty in the hospital that night and Mr. Jackson had to go to help his sister. Lucy was only four. She began to cry when her mother left. Mr. Jackson told her some stories, taught her a song and showed her some nice pictures. He didn” t stop until the little girl went to sleep. Mr. Jackson went home after James came back. He was asleep soon after he went to bed. His wife came into the bedroom and it woke him up. He had a look at the clock on the wall and found it was half past eight. He jumped off the bed and ran to the garage with his bag. His wife tried to say something, but he called back, “ I was never late for work, you know. But I” m late this morning.” “ No, you aren” t,” said Mrs. Jackson. “ It” s Saturday.” 21. Why did Betty telephone Mr. Jackson? 22. What did Mr. Jackson do to make Lucy stop crying? 23. Why did Mr. Jackson run to the garage when he woke up? 24. On what day did Betty call Mr. Jackson? 25. How many people have been mentioned（提到） in this passage? 四 . 书面表达（共 12 分） 根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50 词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。 张老师了解到李东发生车祸的经过后 ，在班上组织了一次有关安全注意事项的讨论。你联系生活实际参与讨论。请你把你的意见整理一下，写成一段不少于 50 字的短文。 内容： 1. 行走时的安全事项。 2. 骑车时的安全事项。 3. 乘车时的安全事项。 英文提示词语： when, walk, on the road, we should, on the pavement（在人行道上） , play, crossing, keep one” s hands, handlebars（自行车把手） , carry, take a bus _ 丰台区 2005 年初三统一练习（一） 英语试题答案及评分标准 第 I 卷（共 78 分） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44 D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. D 第 II 卷（共 42 分） 一 . 语言知识运用（ 2） （一）词语填空（共 5 分，每小题 0.5 分） 1. in 2. can” t 3. ninth 4. angry 5. and 6. not only. but also. 7. Either. or. 8. playing 9. doesn” t do 10. be looked after （二）完成句子（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 11. I don” t think (that) he will come. 12. The students didn” t go home until the rain stopped. 13. It” s good to eat more vegetables. 14. Why not ask for some help when you are in trouble? 15. How long does it take him to play / How long does he spend (in) playing computer games every day? 二 . 口语交际（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 16. Is Jim in (at home)? / May (Can / Could) I speak to Jim? 17. Can I help you? / Can I take a message for him? 18. Hold on, please. / Wait a moment (minute). 19. Who is speaking ? / Who” s that (it)? / Who should I say called? 20. What” s your phone number, please? / Your phone number, please? 三 . 阅读与表达（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 21. Because she wanted (asked) Jackson to help her (to) look after Lucy. / Because she had to take her son to the hospital and she couldn” t leave Lucy at home by herself. 22. He told stories, taught her a song and showed her some nice pictures. 23. He thought he was late for work. 24. On Friday. 25. Six. 四 . 书面表达（共 12 分） One possible version: When we are walking on the road, we should walk on the pavement. Don” t play or read while we are walking. At the crossing, we shouldn” t cross the road until the traffic stops. When we are riding a bike, we should keep our hands on the handlebars. It is dangerous to carry others on our bikes. When we are taking a bus, we should get on the bus one by one. Don” t try to get off before it stops. 书面表达评分标准 说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该 档次内评出分数。 第一档：（ 12 10 分） 完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。要正确使用适当的连词。 第二档：（ 9 7 分） 符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。 第三档：（ 6 4 分） 部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。 第四档：（ 3 0 分） 与题目有关的内 容不多，不能表达出自己的思想；只是简单拼凑，所写内容难以理解。 丰台区 2005 年初三统一练习一 英语试题 第一部分 听力 一 . 听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（每个对话和对话后的问题朗读两遍）现在请你听第 1�；6 段材料，完成第 1�；6 小题。 1. W: What time do you get up every morning, John? M: I get up at six. Q: What time does John get up in the morning? 2. M: Hi, Anna. How was the trip to China? W: Wonderful. I had a good time there. Q: How was Anna” s trip? 3. W: What are we going to do next Sunday? M: I don” t know. Shall we play basketball? W: No. Let” s go shopping. Q: What are they going to do next Sunday? 4. W: You speak good English. Are you from America? M: No. I” m from France. But I stayed in England for a few years. W: Where is the man from? 5. W: I will go to the History Museum at the weekend. What about you, Bill? M: I” ll go nowhere. I” ll stay at home and watch an important football match. Q: What will Bill do at the weekend? 6. W: It” s getting dark. The rain is on its way. You” d better take my raincoat. M: It” s not a long way from here. I can get home before the rain comes. Q: What” s the weather like? 二 . 听对话 和短文，根据对话和短文内容，选择正确答案。（对话和短文朗读两遍）请听第 7 段材料，回答第 7 9 小题。 W: Hi, Bob. Are you coming for dinner on Thursday night? It” s my turn to cook. M: You” re cooking? W: Yes. I” ve learned a lot about cooking. M: Do you do cooking very often, Jenny? W: Every Thursday. You see, my mom went back to work full time, so I help her with the housework. M: George cooks too? W: He sure does, and very well too. His turn is on Monday. My mom cooks on Tuesday, and my dad on Wednesday. M: Who does the dishes? W: Anybody who isn” t cooking that day. M: And who does the shopping? W: Usually it” s my mom and me. We usually do the shopping on Saturday. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 12 小题。 W: How can I help you , David? M: Well, I started having a bad headache weeks ago and it” s getting worse. I can” t sleep well, I” m tired all the time, and the worst thing is my hair. It”s getting grey and I” m only 30. W: I see. Let me ask you some questions. Do you smoke? M: No, I gave up a month ago. W: Right. I see you” re a businessman. How many hours a day do you usually work? M: Well, I usually do eight hours a da