新目标英语九年级同步测控优化训练（Unit 1-15）

Unit 1 How do you study for a test? 温故知新 （课前复习类训练） Word recycling and grammar reviewing （旧词循环和语法复习） .Write down the correct forms of the following words. （根据括号内要求写出下列单词的相应形式。） 1.write（名词形式） _ 2.forget（过去分词） _ 3.understand（过去式） _ 4.write（现在分词） _ 5.difficult（名词形式） _ 6.many（比较级形式） _ 答案： 1.writer 2.forgotten 3.understood 4.writing 5.difficulty 6.more .Complete the sentence with the right word form. (用单词的适当形式填空。 ) 1. _ (not play) games now.Please_ (do) your homework first. 2.The students_ (be) busy now.They_ (have) an exam next week. 3.Jack_ (not do) his homework yesterday afternoon. 4. _Lily usually_ (go) to work by bus? 5.My mother_ (cook) when I_ (get) home yesterday afternoon. 答案： 1.Don t play；do 祈使句是以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在动词前加 Don t。2.are；will have/are going to have 由时间状语 now 和 next week 3.didn t do 由时间状语 yesterday afternoon 4.Does；go 由频率副词 usually 5.was cooking；got 由时间状语从句结构和时间短语 yesterday afternoon 可作出判断。有备无患 （课前预习类训练） Preparation for new lessons （新课预习 ) .Complete the sentence with the proper word.(用适当的单词完成句子。 ) 1.How do you study for a test? I study _working with a group. 2.Do you ever practise conversations with friends? I do that sometimes.I think it_with my English. 3.Have you ever studied with a group? Yes.It improves my speaking _. 4.What is your favourite_to learn more English？ 5.He thinks that the movie is frustrating because the people speak too _. 答案： 1.by 2.helps 主语 it 3.skills 题意是 : 4.way 题意是 : 5.quickly/fast 修饰动词 speak .Please go through the text and complete the following sentences according to the tips. （预习课文，根据汉语提示完成句子。） 1.He thinks_（学习英语语法） is too boring. 2.The best way to learn new words is by_（读英语杂志） . 3.Youd better_（大声朗读） to practise pronunciation. 4.He said he couldnt_（记忆单词） . 5.She said that having conversations with friends_（一点也没有作用） . 6. _（看英语电影） is also a good way to learn English. 答案： 1.studying English grammar 2.reading English magazines 介词后跟动词 ing 3.read aloud had better 4.memorize the words 5.was not helpful at all not.at all 6.Watching English movies 一鼓作气 （课中强化类训练） Exercises for new words （生词专练 ) .Complete the sentence with the right word form. (用单词的适当形式完成句子。 ) 1.If you want to improve your_ (pronounce),you must do more speaking. 2.I won the first prize in the English contest and my father got_ (excite) about it. 4.Some students had more specific w 7.Later on,I _ (real) it didnt matter if we did not understand each word 8.Reading_ (loud) is my best way to practice pronunciation. 答案： 1.pronunciation 2.excited get excited about 3.secrets one of the + 4.to learn the way to do something 5.impressed be impressed 意思是“ 6.trouble have trouble doing sth. 7.realized 8.aloud （短语专练 ) （用方框里适当的短语形式完成句子。） laugh at look up make up take notes at all 1.I was afraid to speak English in class,because some of my classmates always_me. 3.I learn English by_conversations with my classmates. 答案： 1.laughed at 2.take notes 3.making up 4.at all at all 5.look up look up in a dictionary 6.was angry with 题中后半句提到我考试不好，所以“我”父亲对我“生气”。 （交际用语专练 ) .Complete the conversati （情景交际，每空一词。） A:Tony,your English 1 very good 2 do you learn it 3 B:I learnt 4 A: 5 B:You should 6 English magazines and memorize the 7 A:It helps me a 8 . 9 B: 10 答案： 1.is 2.How 3.well 4.by 5.What s 6.read 7.words 8.lot 9.Thank 10.It s （语法专练 ) .Multiple choice(单项选择 1.How do you learn English？ A.listen to cassettes C.listening to cassettes 答案： C by 是介词，后面接动词时要改为动词 -ing A.study grammar C.studying grammar 答案： C 动词短语作主语时一般用动词 -ing 3. A.finding B.studying C.writing 答案： B about ing 形式，又根据句子意思，学习语法用 study grammar。 4.I_English for about six years and I really love A.learn C.have been learning 答案： C 由介词 for A.use B.to use C.by use 答案： D （句子结构 专练 ) .Translate the Chinese sentence into English.(翻译句子。 1.当人们对 Paul 说话时他总是听不懂。 2.为什么你不参加英语俱乐部来练习你的英语呢？ 3.她根本不读英语书。 She_ read English books_ 4.如果我们不处理我们的问题，我们就会很容易感到不快乐。 5.在老师的帮助下尽最大努力去学习是我们的职责。 答案： 1.when people talk to him when 可用来引导时间状语从句； talk to 意思是 “和 说话 ”。 2.Why dont you Why dont you do sth.?你为什么不做某事呢？是一个表示 “提建议 ”的句型。 3.doesnt ；at all not . at all 意思是 “一点也不；根本都不 ”。 4.unless we deal with our problems unless 常用来引导条件状语从句，相当于 if . not，意思是 “如果不 ”。 5.with the help of our teachers It is . to do sth.是个句型，意思是 :做某事是 ； do/try onesbest意思是 “尽力 ”； with the help of.意思是 “在 的帮助下 ”。 快乐时光 A bar owner locked up his place at 2 a.m.and went home to sleep.He had been in bed only a few minutes when the phone rang.“ What time do you open up in the morning?” he heard an obviously inebriated man inqu The owner was so furious,he slammed down the receiver and went back to bed.A few minutes later there was another call and he heard the same voice ask the same question.“Listen,” the owner shouted,“theres no sense in asking me what time I open because I wouldnt let a person 我要出去 凌晨两点，酒吧店主锁了店门，回家睡觉。他刚躺下几分钟，这时电话响了。 “你早上几点营业？ ”他听到一位明显已醉醺醺的男子的声音。 店主非常气愤，砰地一声挂上电话又上床去睡。几分钟后又有一个电话，他听到还是那个声音问同样的问题。 “听着， ”店主嚷道， “不要问 我什么时候营业，因为我不会让你这种人进 “我不是想进来， ”那人打断他的话， “我要出去。 ” 再接再厉 （课后巩固类训练） （基础题） (根据所给中文完成下列句子。 1.I improve my_ (说英语的技能 2.Antonio_ (不明白 3.Lydia_（对 生气） 4.It_ (没关系 答案： 1.speaking English skills speak 是动词，修饰名词要用动名词。 2.cant understand 情态动词后跟动词原形。 3.stayed angry with stay/be/get angry with 意思是 “生 的气 ”， stay 表示 “持续 ”； be 表示 “状态 ”； get 表示 “变化过程 ”。 4.doesnt matter it doesnt matter 意思是 “不要紧；没关系 ”。 5.afraid to be afraid to do sth.意思是 “害怕做某事 ”； may 表 示 “可能 ”。 （综合题） .Complete the following passage with the expressions in the box.One or more expressions (用下面方框中所给单词或短语完成短文。每空可以使用一个或多个单词或短语 ,每个单词或短语限用一次。 A.hard work C.in the country E.about four miles F.the milking H.from school I.every Saturday Im a student of Stanley School.I live 1 ,so I get to school by bicycle. My uncle has a farm and I spend most of 2 .Hes got 50 cows and I like to help him with them.I help to do 3 and sometimes I have to clean the cowshed (牛栏 ).Its 4 ,but its good to see 5 .I painted it white last summer.Im good at painting.My uncles got a tractor and he 答案： 1.CEH/EHC 2.JG 3.FI 4.A 5.BD 第一个空， in the country 可放在前面，也可放在后面；第二个空，动词 spend 的结构是 spend time doing sth.；第三个空， do the/some milking 的意思是 “挤牛奶 ”；第四个空， looking clean是分词短语，修饰不定代词 everything。 （探究创新题） English is the most widely used in the world.It is one of the working languages at the United Nations.It is used in education,science,medcine and other fields.And now more than 450 million peo Three-fourths(四分之三 ) of the books,newspapers,magazines and business letters in the world are written in English.Most programs on international radio and TV are in English.We can get more information about the world fr English is taught in schools around the world.If you know English well,you can communicate The best way of learning English is to use it everyday.Try your best to learn it,because it is 【任务导入】 Give a speech to th 3.Every one can think for ten minutes,then write the speech“How to learn English well” and （ 模拟 链接） .Multiple choice(单项选择 1.(2010 浙江江苏南京 模拟A.steal；call B. C.stealing；to call 答案： C 一些感官动词，如 see,watch,find,hear 等，后可接动词原形或动词 -ing 形式作宾语补足语。接动词原形时，表示该动作已经完成；接动词 -ing 形式时，强调该动作正在发生；stop 后接动词不定式，意思是 “停下来去做某事 ”，后接动词 -ing 形式时，意思是 “停止做某事 ”。 2.(2010 浙江温州 模拟 )Id like to find some information about the Great Wall.Could you teach A.how B.when C.where 答案： A 根据句意可知 :后一分句表述的是 “你能教我怎样上网吗？ ”。 3.(2010 河南实验区 )How well she sings!Yes， A.voice B.sound C.noise 答案： A voice 意思是 “嗓音；说 话声 ”； noise 意思是 “噪音 ”； sound 泛指 “声音 ”。 4.(2010 江苏宿迁 A.spoke B.told C.said 答案： B speak,say 和 talk 均为不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语； tell 是及物动词，后可直接跟宾语， tell a story 意思是 “讲故事 ”。 5.(2010 上海 模拟 ) Tom likes cars.He en A.collects B.collecting C.to collect 答案： B enjoy 后跟动词 ing 形式作宾语。 6.(2010 河南实验区 A.worried about C.sorry for 答案： B be worried about 意思是 “对 很担心 ”； be pleased with 意思是 “对 很满意 ”；be sorry for 意思是 “对 很遗憾 ”； be afraid of 意思是 “害怕 ”。 7.(2010 湖北黄冈 模拟 A.This；to B.It；for C.This；for 答案： B 本题主要考查 Its + adj.+ for/of sth.+ to do sth.的句型。这个句型的意思是 “某人做某事是怎样的 ”。介词 for 和 of 的具体应用主要取决于前面的形容词。一般说来，如果形容词表示的是人的品行和性格，如 nice,kind,clever 等，应用介词 of 引导。 8.(2010 陕西 模拟 A.turn up B.turn off C.to turn down D.to turn on 答案： C 本题主要考查动词 tell 的用法和 turn 动词短语的用法区别。动词 tell 后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语； turn down 的意思是 “调小 ”， turn on 的意思是 “开 ”。本题的意思是 “我在读书，所以叫他把电视机声音调小点 ”。 巧学法园地 目的状语从句与结果状语从句引导词 so that 辨析 目的结果（ so） that,相貌一样难分开。 结果状语 so that,主从停顿分两排； 目的状语 so that,从句之中有情态。 主从之间没逗号，一气呵成连起来。 Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 温故知新 （课前复习类训练） （旧词循环和语法复习） .Translate the following phrases.（英汉词组互译。） 1.be outgoing _ 2.弹 钢 琴 _ 3.对 感兴趣 _ 4.straight hair_ 5.在游泳队 _ 6.high places_ 7.恐怕、害怕 _ 8.in front of_ 答案： 1.外向的 2.play the piano 3.be interested in. 4.直发 5.on the swim team 6.高处 7.be afraid 8.在 的前面 .Complete the sentence with the right word form. (用单词的适当形式填空。 1.I study English by_ (watch) English 3. 5 7.It _ (seem) that she is right. 答案： 1.watching 介词 by 表示 “方式 ”，其后用动词的 -ing 形式。 2.has 主语 the woman 是第三人称单数形式。 3.did；start；have played 询问动作发生的具体时间，应该用一般过去时；表示动作持续了一段时间直到现在，一般用现在完成时。 4.turning mind 后跟动词 ing 形式。 5.didnt like；was 由句意可知 :我妹妹五岁时肯定是在以前，所以应该用一般过去时。 6.is talking 由 look 可知 chat 所表示的动作正在发生。 7.seems It seems that.是个固定句型，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词加 -s。 有备无患 （课前预习类训练） Preparation for new lessons（新课预习 ) （根据所给中文完成下列句子。） 1.Istill_ (害怕 ) the scary story. 2.When did you_ (去睡觉 3.Dont_ (担心 4.She was not _ (感兴趣 ) 5.How many _ (班主任 答案： 1.terrified of/afraid of “害怕某事 ”可以用 be terrified of 或 be afraid of 表达。 2.go to sleep/go to bed “去睡觉 ”可用 go to sleep 或 go to bed 表示。 3.worry about 这是祈使句，所以用动词原形。 4.interested 要掌握 be interested in 短语。 5.headteachers how many 后接可数名词复数。 .Go trough the text and find out the English expressions of the following Chinese (预习课文，找出下列中文相应的英语表达。 1.十五岁 _ 2.陷入麻烦中 _ 3.下定决心 _ 4.对 感到自豪 _ 5.和 聊天 _ 6.等一会 _ 答案： 1.fifteen-year-old 2.get into trouble 3.make a decision 4.take pride in 5.chat with 6.wait a minute 一鼓作气 （课中强化类训练） （生词专练 ) (根据句意和提示完成单词。 1.My fathers d 2.Its a difficult d 3.Her mother is very p 4.It doesnt seem n 5.My brother used to be t of the 答案： 1.daily 2.decision 3.patient 4.necessary 5.terrified （短语专练 ) （用方框里适当的短语形式完成句子。） used to in the end to ones surprise give up 1.He went to 5.My father_studying English becaus 1.was on 句意是 “他睡着了，但是卧室的灯却开着 ”，介词 on 表示 “开着 ”。 2.used to 与 now 对比，应是 “过去 ”。 3.To my surprise 句意是 “使我惊讶的是，凯特现在不再怕黑了 ”。 4.In the end 句意是 “最后，我们决定去海南岛度假 ”。 5.gave up 句意是 “我爸爸放弃了学英语，因为他认为它太难了 ”。 （交际用语专练 ) （选择适当的句子完成对话。） Boy:Oh,Wow! 1 Girl:Thats right. Girl:Yeah, 2 Boy:And you were always funny.Wait a m Girl: 3 But now Im more interested in sports. 4 Boy:Wow! 5 A.Yes,I did. 答案： 1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C （语法专练 ) .Multiple choice(单项选择 A.the first time when C.the first time where 答案： B the first time 本身可作连词，连接时间状语从句，中间不需加任何关系词。 2. _you reme A.Arent B.Dont C.Do not 答案： B 此句是一般疑问句的否定形式，也叫 “反问句 ”，表示说话人的语气是肯定的，一般不用缩写形式。 A.are you B.do you C.arent you D.dont you 答案： C 此句是反意疑问句，要注意 “前肯后否；前否后肯 ”的规律。 A.used B.use C.be used 答案： B 助动词后用动词原形。 A.did B.werent C.didnt 答案 ： C used to 的否定形式是在动词前加助动词 didnt. .Rewrite the sentence according to the request.(根据要求改写句子。 1.I used to be a naughty boy.(改成一般疑问句 2.Martins life became much more difficult.(改为反意疑问句 Martins life became much more difficult 3.His mother could afford to pay for her childs education.(改为否定句 4.This phone call changed his life.(改为被动语态 5.He used to take me to concerts.(改否定句 ) 答案： 1.Did you use to 2.didnt it 3.couldnt 4.His life was changed by this phone call. 5.He didnt use to take me to concerts. 快乐时光 One day,Tims mathematics teacher looked at his homework and saw that he had got all his sums right.The teacher was very pleased and rather surprised.He called Tim to his desk and said to him,“You got all your homework right this time,Tim.What happened?Did your father help you?”“No,sir.He was too busy last night,so I had to do it all myself,” said Tim. 你爸爸帮你了吗 ？ 一天，蒂姆的数学老师看了他的作业，发现他全做对了。老师很高兴，同时也十分惊讶。他把蒂姆叫到桌前说 :“蒂姆，你这次的作业全都做对了，怎么回事？你爸爸帮你做了吗？ ” “不，先生，我爸爸昨天很忙，我不得不全由自己做。 ” 再接再厉 （课后巩固类训练） （基础题） (根据句意和中文提示完下列句子。 1.I_（过去常常） 2.Amy used to be_（害怕） 3.At last my brother_（下决定） 4.Now we are_（不再） 5.Her sister often_（睡觉） wi 6.My mother is very careful and_（注意） 7.Did you use to_（感兴趣） 8.This boy played basketball_（整天） 9. _（等一等） 10. _（别担心） .I used to look just like you. 答案： 1.used to 2.afraid/terrified of 3.made a decision 4.no longer 5.goes to sleep 6.pays attention to 7.be interested in 8.all day 9.Wait a minute/moment 10.Dont worry （综合题） .Read the following passage,t (阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 You may know the English letters A,B and C,but do you know there are people called ABC?You may like eating bananas.But do you know there is such a thing as “banana person”?How strange!Are these people from “another earth”?No,they are just Chinese people like ABC means American-born Chinese.An ABC is a Chinese,but was born in the United inside.So,when a peor the Chinese language.Some of them do not speak Chinese.Also,they are not interested in Ch But if ABC cannot speak Chinese,can we still call them Chinese people?Yes,of course.They are Chinese.They are overseas Chinese.These people may be citizens (公民 ) of another country like the US,England and Canada,but they have Chinese blood.Their parents,grandparents or -grandparents were from of China.They all have black eyes and black hair.But they are not Chinese citizens.They are not people of the Peoples Republic of China.For example,we all know the famous scientist C.N.Yang (杨振宁 ).He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957.Chinese 1.“ABC” in this passage means “_ 2.Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because_ _. 3.The underlined (画线的 ) sentence means “_ _”. 4.C.N.Yang is mentioned here to show that_ _. 5.This passage mainly talks about_ _. 答案： 1.American-born Chinese/a Chinese who was born in America 由第一句 “ABC means American-born Chinese”可知。 2.they are white inside and/but yellow outside/they have yellow skin but think like a westerner/they think like a westerner but look like a Chinese /they are white inside,thinking like a westerner and yellow outside,looking like a Chinese Tears are the silent language of grief.眼泪是悲哀的无声语言。 由 “A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So,when a person is a banana,he or she is white inside thinking like a westerner and yellow outsidelooking like a Chinese”一句可知。 3.这些人有可能是另一个国家的公民，如美国、英国或加拿大的公民，但他们具有中国血统。4.overseas Chinese are not Chinese citizens but they have Chinese blood/he is an American citizen but he has Chinese blood/he isnt a Chinese citizen but he had Chinese blood 5.overseas Chinese/what ABC means （ 模拟 链接） .Multiple choice（单项选择） 1.(2010 北京丰台 模拟 ) Mrs. Wang is an English teacher,_ A.is B.isnt C.did 答案： B 本题考查反意疑问句的用法。陈述句部分含有 be 动词，所以附加问句部分也要用 be 动词，而且要遵循 “前肯后 否，前否后肯 ”的原则。 2.(2010 江苏南通 模拟 )Lets go and play football,_ A.will you B.do you C.wont we 答案： D let 型祈使句反意疑问句的构成一般有两种情况 :lets 型（含有提建议的意思）祈使句在构成反意疑问句时，附加问句一般用 shall we； let us（表示征求对方意见）型祈使句在构成反意疑问句时，附加问句一般用 will you。 3.(2010 河北 模拟 ) I told you not to be late again,John, _ A.do B.did C.dont 答案： D 本题考查特殊句型反意疑问句的用法。本题最大的诱惑是否定词 not，很多学生都认为这是一个否定句，其实， not 否定的只是宾语补足语部分，并不是谓语部分，而附加问句肯定与否定的选择是依据陈述句谓语动词而定的，因此本句仍然是个肯定句。 4.(2010 湖北黄石 模拟 ) You may be_ if you have a_ A.exciting；excited C.worrying；worried 答案： D -ed 形容词一般表示被动的含义，指人受到事物的影响，意思是 “感到 的 ”，主语一般为人； -ing 则表示主动的含义，指事物影响到人，意思是 “使人 的 ”，主语一般为事物。再根据本题中的关键词 problem 可知形容词应该具有消极意义。 5.(2010 山西实验区 模拟 )What a bi No,thanks.Theres_ A.nothing B.nobody C.anything 答案： A nothing 意思是 “没有事 /物 ”； anything 意思是 “某事 /物；任何事 /物 ”，作 “某事 /物 ”讲时一般用于否定句和疑问句； something 意思是 “某事 /物 ”，常用于肯定句； nobody 意思是“没有人 ”。根据题意可知 :盒子里面是空的，说明里面 “没有东西 ”。 6.(2010 贵州遵义 模拟 ) _their work,but also strict A.with；with B.in；with 答案： B be strict with 与 “人 ”搭配，意思是 “对（某人）要求严厉 ”； be strict in 与 “事 ”搭配，意思是 “对（某事）要求严格 ”。 7.(2010 江苏泰州 模拟 )What do you think of the bridg I have never seen_ A.so a long one B.so long one C.such a long one 答案： C 根据 so和 such 与单数可数名词的搭配规律可知 :so 侧重形容词或副词； such 侧重名词。 8.(2010 山东临沂 模拟 ) Thanks._,but I have drunk a lot A.Id love to C.Im afraid not 答案： A Would you like .?句型的肯定回答应该是 “Yes,I d love to/No,thanks”。 巧学法园地 后接动词不定式作宾语补足语省略不定式符号 “to”的常用动词 一些动词要掌握， have,let 和 此三动词是使役， “注意 ”“观察 ”“听到 ”see， 还有 feel 和 watch，使用它们要仔细。 后接 “宾 补 ”略去 “to”，此点千万要牢记。 除此之外，还可以掌握 “八字言 一感 feel,二听 hear,listen to,三让 四看 see,look at,observ