（山东）《龙门亮剑》2011高三英语一轮课件 unit 1 新人教版必修3

必修3 ,.重点单词1_ n美；美人2_ n. 信任；信心；信仰3_ n. 到来；到达；到达者4_ n. 独立；自主5_ vt.，vi.& n. 搜集；集合；聚集,beauty,belief,arrival,independence,gather,6_ vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕7_ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的8_ n. 习惯；风俗9_ n. 悲哀；悲伤10_ vt. 提醒；使想起,admire,energetic,custom,sorrow,remind,11_ vt. 原谅；饶恕12_ n，vt.& vi. 收获；收割13_ vt.& vi. (使)饿死；饿得要死14_ n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗15_vt. 获得，得到,forgive,harvest,starve,trick,gain,16_ adj. 独立的；自主的17_ n. 农业；农艺；农学18_ n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定19_ n. 许可；允许20_ vi. 道歉；辩白,independent,agriculture,award,permission,apologize,.常用短语1_ place 发生；举行2dress _化妆；打扮3look _to 期望，期待，盼望4parking _停车场5_ ones word 守信用；履行诺言,take,up,forward,lot,keep,6set _出发；动身；使爆炸7in _of 为纪念8_ a trick (on sb.) 诈骗，开玩笑9turn _出现；到场10_ ones breath 屏息；屏气,off,memory,play,up,hold,.典型句式1The most ancient festivals_celebrate the end of the cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn.最古老的节日常用来庆祝严寒的结束，春天的耕种和秋天的收获。【答案】would,2The country is covered with cherry tree flowers_ _it looks_ _it might be covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。【答案】so that；as though,3_was obvious_the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.显而易见，咖啡店的经理正在等待李方离开【答案】It；that,4“.I dont want them to remind me of her.”_ _ _.“我不想因它们想起她来”。于是，他就这样做了。【答案】So he did,admire sb./sth.赞赏某人 /某物admire sb.for羡慕某人的admire sb.as钦佩某人是,admire vt.赞赏；钦佩；羡慕,admire oneself in the mirror照镜子admiration n(只用单数)钦佩，赞美have great admiration for sb.敬佩某人with /in admiration心怀敬佩地Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum.到北京的游客非常赞赏我们的故宫博物馆。,I admire her for bravery.我钦佩她的勇敢。He is always looking in the mirror，admiring himself.他常常对着镜子自我欣赏。We visited the Palace Museum with admiration.我们怀着敬佩的心情参观了故宫。,envy sb.sth.忌妒 /羡慕某人的某物I dont envy him his money problems.我不羡慕他那些金钱问题。,1.While going around the city，the visitors admired_.Athe beauty of the whole cityBthat the whole city was beautyCthe whole city its beauty Dthe beauty for the whole city,【解析】由题意可知“游客们赞美城市的美景”。admire后可接名词、代词作宾语，但不接从句。“因某方面而赞美某人 /物”要在admire后接被赞美的对象，如本题中the city，for后接原因。【答案】A,sth.satisfy sb.某事使某人满意sb.be satisfied with sb./sth.be pleased with；be content with某人对某人 /事满意satisfy sb.s demands /hope /desire符合某人的要求 /希望 /欲望sth.be satisfying /satisfactory某事是令人满意的,satisfy vt.使满意,to ones satisfaction使某人感到满意的是The couple are always doing what they can to satisfy their children.这对夫妇总是尽力满足孩子们的要求。His progress is far from (being) satisfactory.他取得的进展远不能令人满意。Much to our satisfaction，we all passed the exam.令我们非常满意的是，我们考试都过关了。,be content to do sth.甘心做某事be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事Im pleased to help you with your homework.我很高兴帮你做作业。,2.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does_his boss.Aserves BsatisfiesCpromises Dsupports【解析】句意为：Nick正在寻找另一工作，因为他觉得他做的任何事情都不能令老板满意。【答案】B,award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.授予某人某物win /gain /obtain an award (for) 获奖present /receive awards授予 /获得奖品A gold medal was awarded to the owner.获胜者被授予一枚金牌。He won the award of $10,000.他获得一万美元奖金。,award vt.授予；赏给；n.奖金,get a reward (for.)获得()报酬reward sb.for sth.因而酬谢某人win a medal (for.) 获得一枚()奖章win the Nobel Prize获得诺贝尔奖Is that how you reward me for my help?那就是你为了我的帮忙而给我的报酬吗？,3.The Curies were_the Nobel Prize for their great contribution to science.Aawarded BofferedCsent Dsupplied【解析】从句子的意思来分析，此处用award，表示“授予诺贝尔奖”，其他动词在此处不能和prize连用表达语境所要求的意思。【答案】A,remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.)that/how/what.提醒This story reminds me of my childhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。,remind vt.提醒；使想起,She reminded me that we had in fact met before at a conference in Beijing.她提醒我实际上我们以前在北京的一次会议上见过面。Remind Jenny to bring her laptop when she comes.提醒詹妮来的时候带手提电脑。I need the plans to remind me what to do.我需要这些计划来提醒我该做些什么。,remind与recall 用法比较：(1)remind“提醒，使想起”，指在外力的作用下回想起某事或指有意识地使某人牢记某事。This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。,(2)recall“回忆，使回忆”，侧重有意识地回忆起过去的事情。Dick recalls having been in Paris to study music when he was a child.迪克回忆起小时候曾经到巴黎学音乐。,4.Please call me at 800 tomorrow morning.Im forgetful.Dont worry about that.Youll be surely_.Areminded BtoldCwarned Dinformed【答案】A,play tricks/a trick on欺骗；捉弄do the trick奏效；起作用；达到目的The girls were always playing tricks on their teacher.那些女孩子总是捉弄她们的老师。I dont know what it was that did the trick，but I am definitely feeling much better.我不知道是什么起的作用，但是我确实觉得好多了。,trick n.计谋；诡计；欺诈,vt.欺骗，诈骗，诱骗trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物trick o doing sth.欺骗某人做了某事She was tricked out of all her life savings.她被骗走了一生的积蓄。He tricked me into lending him 100.他骗我借给他100英磅。,5.Im surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple_.Atrick BtestCdeal Drole【答案】A,apologize (to sb.) for sth.因某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.for doing /having done sth.因做了某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.that从句 因向某人道歉,apologize vi.道歉；认错,I wished to meet you，to apologize for my rudeness on Saturday last week.我原希望能见到你，为我星期六的不礼貌向你道歉。John apologized to Mary for having kept her waiting.让玛丽等了太久，约翰为此向她致歉。,make an apology to sb.for.因向某人道歉accept ones apology接受某人道歉excuse (forgive /pardon) sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做了)某事,forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事I made an apology to him for misunderstanding him.我误解了他，所以向他道歉。She forgave him his thoughtless remark.她原谅了他说的轻率的话。,6.The teacher apologized_late.Ato his students to arrive Bto his students for arrivingCat his students to arrive Dat his students for arriving【解析】“向某人表示歉意”应为apologize to sb.for doing sth.。【答案】B,forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.& vi.宽恕，饶恕，原谅,forgive sb./sth.原谅某人/某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做的事)forgiveness n原谅ask for/beg forgiveness请求原谅Please forgive him for his being rude/rudeness.请宽恕他的鲁莽。,Ill never forgive you for what you have done to your parents.我永远也不会原谅你对父母所做的一切。He begged for forgiveness for what he had done.他乞求饶恕他的所作所为。,Its best to forgive and forget.最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。I lent you that 2.50 a month ago；Ill forgive you the 50P，but I want the 2 back.一个月前我借给你的2镑50便士，50便士我不要了，但那2镑你要还我。,表示原谅某人所做的事还可以有以下表述形式：pardon sb.for doing sth.excuse sb.for doing sth.Excuse my entering without being asked.(Excuse me for my entering without being asked.)请原谅我不请而入。,7.单词拼写One of my favourite sayings is “Understand all and_(宽恕) all”【答案】forgive,to the memory ofin memory of为了纪念have a good/bad memory for sth.善于记/不善于记bring back good memories引起对美好往事的回忆,in memory of纪念；追念,within sb.s memory就某人记忆所及He wrote a poem to the memory of/in memory of those who died in Sichuan Earthquake.他写了这首诗以纪念在四川地震中死去的人们。Not everyone has a good memory for English words.并非每个人都善于记英语单词。,在英语中，有些短语是由“in名词of”构成，表示某种行为的目的或性质。in search of寻找in favour of赞同；支持,in honour of为祝贺，为了向表示敬意，为纪念There is a party tonight in honour of our new headmaster.为庆祝新校长就任，今晚有个聚会。In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.万一失火，请按报警器。,8.(2008年天津卷)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of【答案】D,take a deep breathbreathe deeply深呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来out of breath上气不接下气，喘不过气来,hold ones breath屏住气，屏息,under ones breath小声地，悄悄地He held his breath，not daring to make any sound.他屏住气，不敢弄出一点声响。The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish.这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。,与hold有关的短语：hold on别挂电话hold back踌躇；阻止；抑制hold on to抓住不放手；保住，守住hold up使耽搁；使停顿；支撑hold out坚持；顶住,She held back，not knowing what to do or say.她踌躇，不知去做些什么或说些什么。I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.我已作出选择并将坚持到底。Could you hold out in spite of the difficulty?你能够不顾困难继续坚持下去吗？A lot of cars were held up in the accident.许多车辆在这次事故中被耽搁。,9.When he got to_top of the mountain，he was almost out of_breath.Athe；a Bthe；theCthe；/ Da；/【解析】第一处为特指他爬的那座山的山顶；第二处为固定短语out of breath气喘吁吁。【答案】C,10You should_your old furniture，because it will be useful some day.Ahold back Bhold on toChold up Dhold out【答案】B,be dressed in衣服(wear)，表状态dress sb.(oneself)给某人穿上衣服(自己穿衣)dress (sb.) up as sb./sth.打扮成,dress up盛装；打扮；装饰,dress sth.up修饰；掩饰Ill be ready in a moment；Im just getting dressed.我一会儿工夫就好了，我在穿衣服呢！Could you dress the baby for me?你替我给小孩穿上衣服好吗？,dress，put on，wear与have on用法比较：(1)dress可用作不及物动词和及物动词，表穿的动作 ；接宾语须用表示人的名词、代词或反身代词；用be dressed (in衣服)表示状态。(2)put on表示“穿上，戴上”的动作，终止性短语，其宾语可以是衣服、鞋、帽等。,(3)wear“穿着，戴着”，可表状态，可适用于各种东西，如衣服、手表、首饰等的穿戴。(4)have on表“穿着”的状态，不用于进行时态。Hearing the order，he put his coat and went out.听到命令，他便穿上外套出去了。,11.改错题The lady dressing in black looks very charming._【解析】句子的谓语部分是looks very charming；dress应作后置定语修饰the lady。例句可改为：The lady who is dressed in black looks very charming。【答案】dressingdressed,The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow,整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。so that 在此引出的是一个结果状语从句，意为“因此；结果”，此时so that从句中的谓语动词不能是“情态动词动词原形”，有时用逗号将主句和从句分开。,Tom studied very hard so that he passed the exams.汤姆学习很用功结果考试及格了。I was caught in a shower，so that all my clothes got wet.我被阵雨淋了，所以衣服全湿透了。,so that 通常作“以便，为了”解，引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语常与情态动词(can，could，may，might等)连用。Ill speak slowly so that you may understand me.我说慢一点，以便让你听明白。We left early so that we could catch the first train.我们为了赶第一班车而早早出发了。,12.He started out early_he caught the first plane.Aso that Bin order thatCso as to Din order to【答案】A,最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。the ones指代the festivals，that从句是限制性定语从句修饰the ones。,The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.,Mr Zhang gave me a very valuable present，one that I had never seen.张先生给了我一件非常有价值的礼物，我以前从来没有见过它。Mr Zhang gave me many valuable presents，ones that I had never seen.张先生给了我许多有价值的礼物，我以前从来没有见过它们。,one，ones，the one，the ones，that与those用法比较：one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an单数名词。ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指概念。the one用来替代前面的特指的单数名词，有时可用that代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)。,the ones用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，有时可用those代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)。that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the单数/不可数名词。,The book on the desk is better than that/the one under the desk.书桌上面的这本书比书桌下面的那本好。The weather in Beijing is hotter than that/the weather in Shenyang.北京的天气要比沈阳的天气热。The cars over there are better than those/the ones here.那边的汽车要比这边的汽车好。,13.(2007年陕西卷)There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow_？ No，Id rather buy_in the bookstore.Ait；one Bone；oneCone；it Dit；it,【解析】本题考查代词。第一空指代前面的a copy of the book，就那一本，为同句同物，用it；而第二空指到书店去买一本，泛指某一本，为同名异物，用one。【答案】A,14(2009年江苏卷)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with_of their parents.Athose BoneCboth Dthat【解析】句意为：9/10的父母认为，与自己的父母相比，他们在教育孩子的方法上有很大的不同。这里that指的是approach。【答案】D,很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开it作形式主语，可以代替不定式、动名词、从句，置于句首，无意义，使句式结构更平衡。常见句型有：,It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.,It is important (easy，hard，difficult，possible，necessary.) for sb.to do sth.It is a pity (a shame，a pleasure，ones duty，bad manners.) for sb.to do sth.It is kind (nice，wise，brave，silly，polite，friendly.) of sb.to do sth.,Its a pity (a shame，a fact，a wonder.) that.It is strange (obvious，true，good，possible，likely，clear.) that.It seems (happens，turns out，occurs to me.) that.,It is said (reported，decided，expected.) that.Its important for us to set a goal and achieve it with hard work.对于我们来说，重要的是设立目标并通过努力加以实现。,It is our duty to protect our environment.保护环境，人人有责。Its a wonder that he is still alive.他还活着，真是个奇迹。It is estimated that 5 companies have suffered heavy losses in the incident.据估计在这次事件中5个厂家损失惨重。,it 也可用做形式宾语。I think it right to put off our meeting till next week.我认为把会议推迟到下周举行是正确的。,15.It is strange that she _today.Awill be absent Bis absentCshould be absent Dwas absent【答案】C,16(2010年淄博检测)The number 512 is a special number，_，I think，that will be remembered by Chinese people forever.Awhat BitCwhich Done【解析】考查代词。此处one指代a number，在句中充当同位语，意指某个，一个。本题的解题关键是要先把I think这个插入语去掉。【答案】D,.单词拼写1Ill tell him the news on his_(到达)【答案】arrival2When they came to my house，my friends_(赞美)the beauty of the garden.【答案】admired,3What he said couldnt_(使满意) his parents，so they kept asking him.【答案】satisfy4He is a famous_(诗人) and his poems are popular with the youth.【答案】poet,5The boy had been_(淹死) to death before the adults came to save him.【答案】drowned6She entered the lab without_(许可)【答案】permission,7Do you know when India gained its_(独立) from Britain?【答案】independence8The boy held his_(呼吸) when the bear came to him.【答案】breath,9I never dreamed of being_(饶恕) by the stubborn man.【答案】forgiven10There is a_(可能性) of his coming for Christmas.【答案】possibility,.短语运用take place；day and night；look forward to；turn up；keep ones word；hold ones breath；in memory of；set off；throw i