2017年必修一英语module5精讲精练资料（外研版）

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/72017年必修一英语MODULE5精讲精练资料（外研版）【词条1】AIM【点拨】AIM常作名词,意为“目的,目标“。如ASSTUDENTS,WEMUSTBECLEARABOUTOURLEARNINGAIMSIDONTKNOWHISAIMOFGOINGTOBEIJINGATTHISTIMEOFTHEYEAR【拓展】1AIM作名词常用于以下短语ACHIEVEONESAIM“实现某人的目标“。如SHEMADEGREATEFFORTSINORDERTOACHIEVEHERAIMSTAKEAIMAT“向瞄准；把矛头或目标对准“。如THEHUNTERTOOKAIMATTHETIGERANDSHOTATIT2AIM还可作动词,意为“目的是,旨在；瞄准,对准等“。常用于以下结构AIMTODO/ATDOINGSTH“旨在做某事“。如THEYAREAIMINGTOREDUCETHEUNEMPLOYMENTRATEBY50THESESTEPSAIMATPREVENTINGCRIMEAIMATSTH“向瞄准“。如IWASAIMINGATTHETREEBUTHITTHECARBYACCIDENT【词条2】BALANCE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/7【点拨】BALANCE可作名词,意为“天平“。如MYMOTHERBOUGHTAPAIROFBALANCESYESTERDAYTHISKINDOFBALANCEAREMOSTLYUSEDINLABS【拓展】1BALANCE作名词,还可意为“平衡,均衡“,常用于BALANCEBETWEENAANDB。如YOUSHOULDLEARNTOKEEPABALANCEBETWEENWORKANDRELAXATION2体会下列各句中BALANCE短语的意思CANYOUKEEPYOURBALANCESTANDINGONONELEG保持平衡SHELOSTHERBALANCEWHILEPERFORMINGANDHADHERLEGHURT失去平衡HANGINGINTHEAIR,HEISOUTOFBALANCE失去平衡3BALANCE也可作动词,意为“保持平衡；相抵,抵消；权衡,比较“。如HOWLONGCANYOUBALANCEONTHENARROWWOODSHETRIESTOBALANCEHERHOMELIFEANDWORKBEFOREMAKINGADECISION,WEMUSTBALANCETHEADVANTAGESAGAINSTITSDISADVANTAGES4BALANCEDN“平衡的,均衡的“。如WEMUSTKEEPABALANCEDDIETTOKEEPFIT【词条3】EXPAND精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/7【点拨】EXPAND为动词,意为“扩大,增加；膨胀“。如ACHILDSVOCABULARYEXPANDSTHROUGHREADINGMETALSEXPANDWHENTHEYAREHEATED【拓展】1EXPAND作动词,还可意为“扩张,发展；阐述,详述“。如WEHAVEEXPANDEDOURBUSINESSBYOPENINGTWOMORESTORESIREPEATEDTHEQUESTIONANDWAITEDFORHERTOEXPAND2EXPAND意为“详述,充分叙述“,常用于EXPANDON/UPONSTH。如COULDYOUEXPANDONTHATPOINT,PLEASE3EXPANDABLEADJ“可扩张的,可扩充的“；EXPANSIONN“扩张,扩展；膨胀“。如THISISANEXPANDABLESUITCASE这是个可伸缩的公文包。THOUGHTHEECONOMICSITUATIONISNOTSOGOOD,THECOMPANYISCONFIDENTOFITSFURTHEREXPANSION经典短语透视【短语1】ADDTO【点拨】ADDTO意为“往加入“如PLEASEADDHISNAMETOTHISLISTDOYOUHAVEANYTHINGTOADDTOHISSTATEMENT【拓展】常见的其他ADD短语还有精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/7ADDUP“把加起来；合计起来“。如ADDUPTHENUMBERSINTHISLINEANDTHENYOUWILLGETTHEFINALRESULTADDUPTO“总计为“。如ALLTHESTUDENTSINOURSCHOOLADDUPTO572【短语2】USEDTO【点拨】USEDTO意为“过去经常“,其中TO为不定式符号,后接动词原形。如HEUSEDTOCLIMBTHEMOUNTAINEVERYSUNDAYIUSEDTOSTAYUPLATE【拓展】1BEUSEDTODO,BEUSEDTODOING,USEDTODO,BEUSEDAS用法辨析BEUSEDTODO意为“被用来做某事“。如MYLITERATUREBOOKISUSEDTOBEAPILLOW枕头FORTHELITTLEBOYBEUSEDTODOING意为“习惯做某事“,其中TO是介词。如HEHASBEENUSEDTOLIVINGINTHENEWSCHOOLUSEDTODO意为“过去常常做某事“。如IUSEDTOSINGLOUDLYINTHEMUSICCLASSBEUSEDAS意为“当做来用“。如PAPERSWEREUSEDASATABLEWHENWEWEREHAVINGPICNICLASTWEE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/7K2USEDTODO和WOULD用法比较两者都表示过去的动作,当表示过去习惯性的动作时,两者可互换。如WHENWEWERECHILDRENWEWOULDGOSKATINGEVERYWINTER相当于WHENWEWERECHILDRENWEUSEDTOGOSKATINGEVERYWINTER若表示过去持续的状态,或强调过去与现在的对比,通常只用USEDTO,不用WOULD。如HEISNOTWHATHEUSEDTOBEIDONTSMOKETHESEDAYS,BUTIUSEDTO【短语3】BESUPPOSEDTO【点拨】BESUPPOSEDTO意为“应该；本该“,其中TO是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。如MYSISTERISSUPPOSEDTOBEBACKFROMAMERICATWODAYSLATERWHATYOUARESUPPOSEDTODOISSTUDYINGWELLANDBECOMINGAUSEFULPERSONFORSOCIETY【拓展】1BESUPPOSEDTODO还可以意为“被期望“,它可以用来表示劝告、议；义务、责任等。如EVERYONEISSUPPOSEDTOREACHTHECLASSROOMALITTLEEARLIERTHANTHEBELLRINGS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/72BESUPPOSEDTOHAVEDONE意为“本应做某事但事实上没有做“,表示一种虚假的情况。如YOUARESUPPOSEDTOHAVEHANDEDINYOURHOMEWORKBYNOW3BESUPPOSEDTO的否定结构为BENOTSUPPOSEDTO,它常用于口语中,意为“不被许可；不应当“。如SHEWASNOTSUPPOSEDTOBEANGRYABOUTTHAT她本不该为那件事而生气。热点语法聚焦形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词比较难把握的就是级。本期我们主要学习一下形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成及一些表示比较的固定结构。一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成单音节和部分双音节形容词及副词在词尾加ER和EST构成比较级和最高级；多音节形容词和副词在原级前加MORE和MOST构成比较级和最高级。例如原级比较级最高级BRIGHTBRIGHTERBRIGHTESTTHINTHINNERTHINNESTIMPORTANTMOREIMPORTANTMOSTIMPORTANT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/7NATURALLYMORENATURALLYMOSTNATURALLYHARDHARDERHARDEST二、表示比较的结构1比较级AND比较级,意为“越来越“。如ITSBECOMINGWARMER