2017年4月自考英语一试题2及答案

2017年4月自考英语（一）试题2参考答案课程代码00012一、VOCABULARYANDSTRUCTURE10POINTS,1POINTEACH从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1THEPOLICEASKEDTHEMTODESCRIBETHE_WOMANLOOKEDLIKEAHOWBWHATCTHATDWHO参考答案B2ITISESSENTIALTHATYOU_ANYDOCUMENTCAREFULLYBEFORESIGNINGITAREADBREADINGCCANREADDHAVEREAD参考答案A3WEKNEWTHEBOSS_BEANGRYIFWEDIDNTFINISHTHEWORKINTIMEASHALLBWILLCWOULDDOUGHTTO参考答案C4WHENHEWASARRESTED,TERRY_INCRIMEFORYEARSAHADINVOLVEDBSHOULDBEINVOLVEDCMUSTBEINVOLVEDDHADBEENINVOLVED参考答案D5SOMEDOCTORSCLAIMTHATAVEGETABLEDIETISSUPERIOR_AMEATDIETATOBTHANCOVERDAGAINST参考答案A6THEBLACKWRITERWANTEDTHEOTHERMEMBERSOFTHEWORKSHOPTOTREAT_ASANEQUALAHISBHECHIMDHIMSELF参考答案C7WHATSHESAYS_LITTLERELATIONTOWHATSHEACTUALLYDOESABEARSBGIVESCREFLECTSDPOSSESSES参考答案A8THEYKNEWTHEYHADTO_ACTIONTODEALWITHTHEPLAGUEBEFOREITSPREADTOOTHERAREASAMAKEBTAKECPERFORMDADOPT参考答案B9WHENTHESHIPLOSTITSENGINEPOWER,THECREWFOUNDTHEMSELVESATTHE_OFTHEWINDARATEBCOSTCMOMENTDMERCY参考答案D10IFYOUAREUNABLETOCOMETOTHEINTERVIEW,FOR_REASONYOUSHOULDINFORMUSAHEADOFTIMEAHOWEVERBSOMEWHATCWHATEVERDNOMATTER参考答案C二、CLOZETEST10POINTS,1POINTEACH下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1IALWAYSENJOYTHEDRIVEINTOMARLEYITISAGOODSTRAIGHTROADWITHPLEASANTVIEWSOFTHECOUNTRYSIDE（1）EITHERSIDETHEREAREWOODSANDHILLS,VILLAGESANDFARMSAND,ABOUTHALFWAY,ALARGELAKEANDBECAUSETHEREISRARELYMUCHTRAFFICONTHEROAD,ICANUSUALLYENJOYTHEVIEW（2）IDRIVEALONGIWASRATHER（3）THEOTHERMORNING,THEREFORE,WHENASMALLGREENCARBEGANTODRIVEVERYCLOSEBEHINDMEIWENTALITTLE（4），HOPINGTOGETRIDOFITBUTWHENEVERISLOWEDDOWN，THELITTLECARCAUGHTUP（5）METHEDRIVER,AMIDDLEAGEDMAN，WASGRINNINGANDWAVINGTOME（6），IDIDNOTKNOWHIM“PERHAPSIAMDOING（7）WRONG，”ITHOUGHTICHECKEDMYLIGHTSANDMYINDICATOR,BUTTHEYWEREBOTH（8）ANDICERTAINLYHADNOTGOTAPUNCTUREIDIDNOTSLOWDOWNUNTILIGOTTOMARLEYASIWASCROSSINGTHERAILWAYBRIDGEINTOMARLEY,THELIGHTSTURNED（9）IWASWAITINGTHEREWHENTHELITTLEGREENCARPULLEDUPBESIDEMETHEDRIVERGOTOUTANDTAPPEDONMYWINDOWIOPENEDIT“CANIHELPYOU”IASKEDRATHER（10）“IMTRYINGTOHELPYOU”THEMANSAID“YOUSEE,YOURNUMBERPLATEFELLOFFABOUTFIFTEENMILESBACKITRIEDTOATTRACTYOURATTENTION,BUTYOUDIDNTTAKEANYNOTICE”1AOFBBYCONDWITH2ASINCEBASCUNTILDFOR3AANNOYEDBPLEASEDCEXCITEDDDISAPPOINTED4ASLOWERBFASTERCEARLIERDLATER5AAFTERBALONGCONDWITH6ATHEREFOREBHOWEVERCTHUSDSO7AEVERYTHINGBNOTHINGCSOMETHINGDANYTHING8AINORDERBOUTOFORDERCINPLACEDOUTOFPLACE9AONBOFFCGREENDRED10ACOLDLYBHELPFULLYCEARNESTLYDEXCITEDLY参考答案1C2B3A4B5D6B7C8A9D10A三、READINGCOMPREHENSION30POINTS,2POINTSEACH从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1JOEWASDRIVINGHOMEONEEVENINGEVERSINCETHELEVISFACTORYCLOSED,HEDBEENUNEMPLOYED，ANDWITHWINTERRAGINGONTHECHILLHADFINALLYHITHOMEMOSTOFHISFRIENDSHADALREADYLEFTTHEMIDWESTERNTOWN,BUTHESTAYEDONAFTERALL,HEWASBORNHEREITWASGETTINGDARKANDLIGHTSNOWWASCOMINGDOWNHEALMOSTDIDNTSEETHEOLDLADY,BUTINTHEDIMLIGHTOFDAY,HECOULDSEESHENEEDEDHELPHEPULLEDUPINFRONTOFHERCARANDGOTOUTEVENWITHASMILEONHISFACE,SHEWASWORRIEDWASHEGOINGTOHURTHERHEDIDNTLOOKSAFE；HELOOKEDPOORANDHUNGRYJOEKNEWHOWSHEFELTANDSAIDTOHER,“IMHERETOHELPYOU,MAAMWHYDONTYOUWAITINTHECARWHEREITSWARM”SHEHADAFLATTIREANDJOESETABOUTREPLACINGITIMMEDIATELYALLTHISPUTTHEWOMANATEASESHETHENROLLEDDOWNHERWINDOWANDBEGANTOTALKTOHIM，TELLINGHIMTHATSHEWASFROMSTLOUISANDWASONLYPASSINGTHROUGHTHENTHETHANKFULWOMANASKEDJOEHOWMUCHSHEOWEDHIMBUTJOETOLDHERTHATHEHADBEENGIVENAHANDINTHEPASTANDIFSHEWISHEDTOPAYHIMBACK,SHECOULDGIVETHEMONEYTOSOMEONEWHONEEDEDHERHELPNEXTTIMEAFEWMILESDOWNTHEROADTHELADYWENTINTOASMALLCAFAWAITRESSBROUGHTACLEANTOWELTOWIPEHERWETHAIRTHEWAITRESSWASNEARLYEIGHTMONTHSPREGNANT,BUTSHENEVERLETTHESTRAINANDACHESCHANGEHERATTITUDETHEOLDLADYWONDEREDHOWSOMEONEWHOHADSOLITTLECOULDBESOGIVINGTOASTRANGERWHENTHEWAITRESSCAMEBACKTOGIVETHELADYHERCHANGEFROMAHUNDREDDOLLARBILL,SHEFOUNDAMESSAGEONANAPKIN“TAKETHISSOMEONEONCEHELPEDMEOUTTHEWAYIMHELPINGYOUNOWIFYOUREALLYWANTTOPAYMEBACK，HERESWHATYOUCANDODONTLETTHECHAINOFLOVEENDWITHYOU”THATNIGHTWHENSHEGOTHOMEFROMWORKANDCLIMBEDINTOBED，THEWAITRESSWASTHINKINGABOUTWHATTHELADYHADWRITTENHOWCOULDTHELADYHAVEKNOWNTHATSHEANDHERHUSBANDNEEDEDTHEMONEYWITHTHEBABYDUENEXTMONTH,ITWASGOINGTOBEHARDKNOWINGHOWWORRIEDHERHUSBANDWAS,SHEWHISPEREDSOFTANDLOWTOHIM，“EVERYTHINGSGONNABEALRIGHT，ILOVEYOU，JOE”1MANYOFJOESFRIENDSLEFTBECAUSE（）AITWASTOOCOLDTHEREBITWASALONELYTOWNCTHEYHADLOSTTHEIRJOBSDTHEYWERENOTBORNTHERE2THEWOMANWASWORRIEDBECAUSE（）ASHEHADBEENATTACKEDBSHEWASPOORANDHUNGRYCNOONEOFFEREDTOHELPHERDSHEWASAFRAIDOFJOESLOOKS3JOEREFUSEDTOBEPAIDBYTHEWOMANBECAUSE（）AHEDIDNOTNEEDTHEMONEYATALLBOTHERSHADHELPEDHIMINTHEPASTCTHEWOMANAPPEAREDTOBEPITIABLEDITWASNOTDIFFICULTTOREPLACEAFLATTIRE4WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISPROBABLYTRUE（）ATHEWOMANLEFTTHECAFEWHENTHEWAITRESSWASGETTINGHERCHANGEBTHEWOMANKNEWWHOTHEWAITRESSWASANDDECIDEDTOHELPHEROUTCJOETOLDTHEWOMANTHATHISWIFEWORKEDINASMALLCAFENOTFARAWAYDJOEKNEWTHATTHEWOMANWOULDGOINTOTHECAFEANDMEETTHEWAITRESS5THEBESTTITLEFORTHEPASSAGEIS（）AACTSOFKINDNESSBSYMPATHETICHEARTSCALONELYCOUNTRYROADDAWOMANFROMSTLOUIS参考答案1C2D3B4A5A2IWILLNEVERFORGETWHATMYOLDHEADMASTERHADTAUGHTMENORMALLYWHENYOUAREONLY15YEARSOFAGEYOUDONOTREMEMBERMOSTOFTHETHINGSTHATAREPREACHEDBYYOURTEACHERSBUT,THISPARTICULARSTORYISONESUCHLESSONTHATIWILLNEVERFORGETEVERYTIMEIDRIFTOFFCOURSE,IGETREMINDEDOFTHISSTORYITWASANORMALMONDAYMORNINGATANASSEMBLY,ANDHEWASADDRESSINGTHESTUDENTSONIMPORTANTTHINGSINLIFEANDABOUTCOMMITTINGOURSELVESTOWHATWASIMPORTANTTOUSTHISISHOWTHESTORYWENTANOLDMANLIVEDINACERTAINPARTOFLONDON,ANDHEWOULDWAKEUPEVERYMORNINGANDGOTOTHESUBWAYHEWOULDTAKETHETRAINRIGHTTOCENTRALLONDON,ANDTHENSITATTHESTREETCORNERANDBEGHEDIDTHISEVERYSINGLEDAYFORALMOST20YEARSHISHOUSEWASFILTHY,ANDAHORRIBLESMELLCAMEOUTOFITTHENEIGHBORSCOULDNOTSTANDTHESMELLANYLONGER,SOTHEYSUMMONEDTHEPOLICEOFFICERSTOCLEARTHEPLACETHEOFFICERSKNOCKEDDOWNTHEDOOR,CLEANEDTHEHOUSEANDFOUNDSMALLBAGSOFMONEYALLOVERTHEHOUSEWHENTHEYCOUNTEDTHEMONEY,THEYREALIZEDTHATTHEOLDMANWASAMILLIONAIRETHEYWAITEDOUTSIDEHISHOUSEINANTICIPATIONTOSHARETHEGOODNEWSWITHHIMWHENHEARRIVEDHOMETHATEVENING,THEOLDMANWASMETBYONEOFTHEOFFICERSWHOTOLDHIMTHATTHEREWASNONEEDFORHIMTOBEGANYMOREASHEWASNOWAMILLIONAIRETHEOLDMANSAIDNOTHINGATALLHEWENTINTOHISHOUSEANDLOCKEDTHEDOORTHENEXTMORNINGHEWOKEUPASUSUAL,WENTTOTHESUBWAY,GOTINTOTHETRAIN,ANDSATATTHESTREETCORNERANDCONTINUEDTOBEGOBVIOUSLY,THISOLDMANHADNOGREATPLANS,DREAMSORANYTHINGSIGNIFICANTFORHISLIFEWELEARNNOTHINGFROMTHISSTORYOTHERTHANSTAYINGFOCUSEDONTHETHINGSWEENJOYDOINGWESHOULDREMAINTRUETOOURCOURSE,WHICHMAYMEANCOMMITTINGOURSELVESTOTHINGSTHATPEOPLEAROUNDUSWOULDNORMALLYDISAPPROVELETNOTHINGDISTRACTUSFROMBEINGHAPPY；LETNOTHINGELSEDETERMINEOURFATE,BUTOURSELVESWHATMAKESUSHAPPYISWHATMATTERSINTHEEND,NOTWHATWEACQUIRE1THESENTENCE“IDRIFTOFFCOURSE”MIGHTBEREPLACEDBYAIDONOTPASSACOURSEATSCHOOLBIAMDETERMINEDTODOSOMETHINGNEWCIFAILTOSTICKTOWHATIHAVEBEENDOINGDICOMEACROSSDIFFICULTIESINMYSTUDIES2ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE，THEOLDMANALIVEDINCENTRALLONDONBCAMEFROMAPOORFAMILYCBEGANBEGGINGASACHILDDBEGGEDINLONDONEVERYDAY3WHENTHEYWAITEDFORTHEOLDMAN,THEPOLICEEXPECTEDHEWOULDBEAPLEASEDTOSEETHECLEANHOUSEBGLADTOKNOWTHATHEWASRICHCANGRYWITHWHATTHEYHADDONEDGRATEFULFORWHATTHEYDIDFORHIM4THEOLDMANISADMIREDMAINLYBECAUSEAHESTUCKTOWHATHEDIDBHEHADASPLENDIDDREAMCHEWASCONFIDENTINHIMSELFDHEHADGREATPLANSFORTHEFUTURE5THEOLDHEADMASTERTOLDTHESTORYTOREMINDHISSTUDENTSOFTHEIMPORTANCEOFAHONESTYBCOMMITMENTCKINDNESSDPATIENCE参考答案1C2D3B4A5B3ITHINKITISTRUETHATPARENTSOFTENUNDERESTIMATETHEIRTEENAGECHILDRENANDTENDTOFORGETHOWTHEYTHEMSELVESFELTWHENYOUNGANDITISNATURALFORYOUNGPEOPLETOBECRITICALOFTHEIRPARENTSATTIMESANDTOBLAMETHEMFORMOSTOFTHEMISUNDERSTANDINGSBETWEENTHEIRPARENTSANDTHEMSELVESTHEYAREALWAYSCOMPLAINING，MOREORLESSJUSTLY,THATTHEIRPARENTSAREOUTOFTOUCHWITHMODERNWAYSOFLIFETHATTHEYAREPOSSESSIVEANDDOMINANT；THATTHEYDONOTTRUSTTHEIRCHILDRENTODEALWITHCRISES；THATTHEYTALKTOOMUCHABOUTCERTAINPROBLEMS；ANDTHATTHEYHAVENOSENSEOFHUMOUR,ATLEASTINPARENTCHILDRELATIONSHIPSYOUNGPEOPLEOFTENIRRITATETHEIRPARENTSWITHTHEIRCHOICESINCLOTHESANDHAIRSTYLESANDMUSIC,YETTHISISNOTTHEIRMOTIVETHEYFEELCUTOFFFROMTHEADULTWORLDINTOWHICHTHEYHAVENOTYETBEENACCEPTEDSOTHEYCREATEACULTUREANDSOCIETYOFTHEIROWNTHEN,IFITTURNSOUTTHATTHEIRMUSICORVOCABULARYORCLOTHESORHAIRSTYLESIRRITATETHEIRPARENTS，THEYWILLONLYGETADDITIONALENJOYMENTTHEYFEELTHATTHEYARESUPERIOR,ATLEASTINASMALLWAY,ANDTHATTHEYARELEADERSINSTYLEANDTASTESOMETIMESTHEYAREREBELLIOUS叛逆的ANDPROUDBECAUSETHEYDONOTWANTTHEIRPARENTSTOAPPROVEOFWHATTHEYDOIFTHEIRPARENTSDOAPPROVE，THEYFEELTHEYAREBETRAYINGTHEIROWNAGEGROUPBUTINTHATCASE，THEYAREASSUMINGTHATTHEYARETHELOSERTHEYCANTWINBUTATLEASTTHEYCANKEEPTHEIRHONORTHISISAPASSIVEWAYOFLOOKINGATTHINGSITISNATURALENOUGHAFTERLONGYEARSOFCHILDHOODWHENTHEYARECOMPLETELYUNDERTHEIRPARENTSCONTROLBUTTHEYIGNORETHEFACTTHATTHEYARENOWBEGINNINGTOBERESPONSIBLEFORTHEMSELVESIFTHEYPLANTOCONTROLTHEIRLIFE，COOPERATIONCANBEPARTOFTHEIRPLANTHEYCANCHARMOTHERS，ESPECIALLYTHEIRPARENTS，INTODOINGTHINGSTHEWAYTHEYWANTTHEYCANIMPRESSOTHERSWITHTHEIRSENSEOFRESPONSIBILITYANDINITIATIVE，SOTHATTHEIRPARENTSWILLGIVETHEMTHEAUTHORITYTODOWHATTHEYWANTTODO1THEFIRSTPARAGRAPHMAINLYDEALSWITHAYOUNGPEOPLESPSYCHOLOGICALPROBLEMSBYOUNGPEOPLESNEGATIVEVIEWSOFTHEIRPARENTSCPARENTSMISTRUSTOFTHEIRTEENAGECHILDRENDPARENTSMISUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEIRTEENAGECHILDREN2THEWORD“POSSESSIVE”PARA1CANBEREPLACEDBYACAREFULBGREEDYCDILIGENTDSELFISH3YOUNGPEOPLECREATEACULTUREANDSOCIETYOFTHEIROWNBYACHOOSINGTHEIROWNLIFESTYLEANDTASTEBISOLATINGTHEMSELVESFROMTHEADULTWORLDCASSUMINGASUPERIORATTITUDETOWARDSOTHERSDMAKINGTHEIROWNCHOICESTOIRRITATETHEIRPARENTS4WHENAPPROVEDBYTHEIRPARENTS,REBELLIOUSYOUNGPEOPLEWOULDFEELAPROUDBSATISFIEDCBETRAYEDDUNHAPPY5TOSOMEEXTENT,YOUNGPEOPLECANHAVEABETTERCONTROLOFTHEIRLIFEBYBEINGACRITICALBOBEDIENTCCOOPERATIVEDINDEPENDENT参考答案1B2D3A4D5C四、WORDSPELLING10POINTS,1POINTFORTWOWORDS将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。1潮流，趋势NT_答案TIDE2志愿者NV_答案VOLUNTEER3经受，忍受VU_答案UNDERGO4提供，供应VF_答案FURNISH5目标，对象NT_答案TARGET6争论，争吵VD_答案DISPUTE7延长，拉长VP_答案PROLONG8遥远的，偏僻的AR_答案REMOTE9空洞的，空虚的AH_答案HOLLOW10年轻的AY_答案YOUTHFUL11挫败，使灰心VF_答案FRUSTRATE12极端的，极度的AE_答案EXTREME13媒介物，传导体NM_答案MEDIUM14顺序，次序NS_答案SEQUENCE15证人,见证人NW_答案WITNESS16使转换，使变化VC_答案CONVERT17调查研究NI_答案INVESTIGATION18知识分子NI_答案INTELLECTUAL19文学，文献资料NL_答案LITERATURE20保证，担保NVG_答案GUARANTEE五、WORDFORM10POINTS,1POINTEACH将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。1THISADVERTISEMENTISA_TYPEEXAMPLEOFTHEIRMARKETINGSTRATEGY参考答案TYPICAL2NOWTHATYOUKNOWALLTHEFACTS，YOUCANMAKEANINFORMED_CHOOSE参考答案CHOICE3THISESSAYISSTILLTOOLONGILLHAVETO_SHORTITBYONEORTWOPAGES参考答案SHORTEN4IFYOUHAVETHERIGHT_EQUIP，YOUWONTFINDTHEJOBDIFFICULT参考答案EQUIPMENT5ITS_REASONABLETOEXPECTPEOPLETOWORKMORETHAN60HOURSAWEEK参考答案UNREASONABLE6THEGROUPISMADEUPOFLOCAL_MUSICWHOHAVEBEENPERFORMINGTOGETHERFORSEVERALYEARS参考答案MUSICIANS7APARTFROMHERDEVOTIONTOHERWORK，ELIZABETHWASALSOLOVEDFORHER_WARMANDHUMOR参考答案WARMTH8IFYOUHAVEDIFFICULTYLOCATINGAPARTICULARBOOK，PLEASEASKOURLIBRARIANSFOR_ASSIST参考答案ASSISTANCE9JUSTAFEWYEARSAGO，TANYAWAS_HOMEANDBEGGINGFORMONEYINFRONTOFASUPERMARKETINNEWYORKCITY参考答案HOMELESS10THEREDISCOVERYOFTHISSPECIESOFBIRDSISONEOFTHEMOST_ORDINARYSCIENTIFICFINDINGSINRECENTYEARS参考答案EXTRAORDINARY【评分标准】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。大小写错误可以不扣分。六、TRANSLATIONFROMCHINESEINTOENGLISH15POINTS,3POINTSEACH将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。1情况比我们想象的复杂得多。参考答案THESITUATIONISMUCHMORECOMPLICATEDTHANWEHAVEEXPECTED2就结构而言，这篇论文相当不错。参考答案ASFARASITSSTRUCTUREISCONCERNED，THISPAPERISQUITEGOOD3我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。参考答案IFIHADLEFTALITTLEEARLIER,IWOULDHAVECAUGHTTHETRAIN4科学家必须提出新方法以增加世界的粮食供应。参考答案SCIENTISTSHAVETOCOMEUPWITHNEWMETHODSTOINCREASETHEWORLDSFOODSUPPLY5他在公交车上心脏病发作，但幸好有位