高一英语同步精品课件：module 5 newspapers and magazines - grammar （外研版必修2）（ 2013高考）

1replace vt.1)放回原处You should replace the magazine on the shelf after you read it.你读完杂志后要将它放回书架上。2)取代；代替George replaced Edward as captain.乔治接任爱德华当队长。We must try to find new material to replace plastics.我们必须找到新材料来替代塑料。,知识拓展replace sb./sth. with sb./sth. 用替换replaceable adj. 可替换的；可代替的replacement n. 代替；更换in place ofin ones place 代替give place to sb./sth. 为某人/某物所取代,即学即用(2009山东烟台质检)When you have finished the book, please _ on the shelf.AreplaceBtake placeCtake place of Din place of答案：A,2nearly adv.1)将近When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people, rich and poor, gave him presents.将近2000年前基督诞生的时候，很多人无论贫富都给他送去礼物。2)几乎；差不多I nearly forgot! Its Grandmas birthday next Thursday.我差点忘记了！下周四是奶奶的生日呢。,词语辨析：almost, nearly, about1)almost意为“几乎”；强调十分接近，接近程度比nearly大，有“very nearly”的意思，也含“不足”这意，用于修饰表示肯定意义的词语时，可与nearly互换。2)nearly意为“差不多”；着眼于部分，所指的差距比almost大，前面可用very，pretty来修饰，有“不够”之意，一般用来修饰表示肯定意义的词语。,3)about意为“大约”；“左右”；有more or less的意思。I get up at six almost every day.我几乎每天6点钟起床。She is almost as tall as you.她几乎与你一样高。Its nearly 2 oclock.现在快两点了。About fifty people were present.大约有50人出席。,注意：(1)almost和nearly都可以在all, every，always以及动词的否定式前。(2)almost可与nothing, nobody, no, none, never等否定词连用，而nearly则不可以，但可以说not nearly“远非，相差很远”。(3)nearly前可用very，pretty来修饰，而almost则不行。,即学即用It is _impossible to remember so many words in ten minutes.Anearly BalmostCabout Dnear答案：B,1come to1)如果达到；归结为The plan came to nothing.计划落空了。2)涉及；至于When it comes to playing basketball he is the champ.说到打篮球，他最拿手。3)苏醒；复苏,知识拓展come to light 暴露，显露come to oneself 苏醒过来；恢复自制力when it comes to. 当涉及come to an end 结束come to a decision 作出决定come to a conclusion 得出结论come to sb. 被想出,即学即用她突然想到自己从开始就错了。_ _ _ _ _ _she had been wrong all along.答案：It suddenly came to her that,2believe in1)信任；依赖；相信的效用If you believe in yourself you can succeed.你能自信便会成功。2)相信的真实性；相信的存在Do you believe in magic?你相信魔术真有其事吗？,知识拓展believe it or not 信不信由你 believe me (加强语气)相信我的话，真的make believe 假装Would you believe it?(表示惊讶)你能相信吗？,高考直击(2009安徽)Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again._，it is ten years since we met last.AIn a word BWhats moreCThats to say DBelieve it or not解析：考查了状语的用法。句意为“再次收到我学校老师的来信我非常吃惊，信不信由你，自从上次相见，现在已经10年了。”Believe it or not意为“信不信由你”；in a word意为“总之；一句话”；whats more意为“而且；更重要的是”；thats to say意为“也就是说”。答案：D,即学即用The flue is believed _by viruses that like to reproduce the cells inside the human nose and throat.Acausing Bbeing causedCto be caused Dto have caused答案：C,3come on1)口语中常用来表示“快”；“来吧(别再犹豫了)”；“加油”；“赶快”等。Come on Tom. I have something to tell you.快过来汤姆，我有事要告诉你。2)进行；进展(come along)How is your work coming on?你的工作进展如何？I hope his plans are coming on all right.我希望他的计划进展顺利。,3)(夜幕等)降临，到来Night is coming on.夜晚就要来临。4)举行；上演The play will come on next week.这部剧将在下周上演。The final examination comes on next month.期末考试下月举行。,知识拓展come about 发生；造成come across (无意中)碰到；找到come along 跟着去；进展 come round (around) 来访；苏醒；复原come back 恢复；回想起来come from 来自；是的人come in 进来；出现come into being (existence) 建立；产生come into effect (force)开始生效come out 出版；长出；显出；结果是；结局是,即学即用(2009东北三校联考)One day I _a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.Acame across Bcame afterCcame about Dcame on答案：A,1Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨晚正当天文学业余爱好者戴维贝茨透过望远镜观看月球时，(所看到的景象令)他大吃一惊。该句中when作连词，相当于and then，意为“就在那个时候；这时”，前一分句多用进行时、过去完成时、be about to或be on the point of doing形式，表示一件事非常及时地在另一件事情正在进行时发生了。,I was watching TV when he suddenly came in.我正在看电视，这时他突然进来了。I was about to leave when the telephone rang.我正要离开，这时电话响了。The boy was on the point of drowning when he caught hold of the rope.那个孩子在快要被淹没时抓住了绳子。,即学即用I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps.Awhile BwhenCsince Dafter答案：B,2Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.既然我有过一次来访，那么我希望能来更多次。now that既然；由于；现在(当)；而这时；该短语为从属连词，引导原因或时间状语从句，在口语中可省略that，放在句首。Now that we are alone, we can speak freely.既然剩咱们自己了，可以随便谈谈了。Now that you have passed the driving test, you can drive on your own.既然驾驶考试你已经通过，那你就可以独自开车了。,高考直击(2007浙江)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow thatCeven though Dso that解析：根据句意“他们中的很多人不听他的建议，即使他们知道它是有价值的。”答案：C,即学即用_youve grown up, you should not rely on your parents.ANow that BAfterCAlthough DAs soon as答案：A,3Is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？,This/It is first/second./last time that.“这是某人第一/二/最后一次做某事”，that引导定语从句，在口语中that常省略。It is the third time that he has won the gold medal.这是他第三次赢得金牌。This is the first time that I have come to your country.这是我第一次来你们国家。This is the first time that we have seen her.这是我们初次与她见面。This was the first time that we had seen her.这是我们初次与她见面。,词语辨析：the first time, for the first time,This/Is is the first time that I have seen such a good flim.我这是第一次看这么好的电影。The first time I went to Beijing, I visited the Summer Palace.我第一次去北京时，参观了颐和园。They met for the first time.他们第一次见面。,即学即用It is time that such practices _.Abe ended Bwere endedCare ended Dmust be ended答案：B,4You must be joking! 你一定在开玩笑！must在此表示肯定的推测，意为“必定；非常可能”；常用于以下结构：1)“mustdo”，对现在或将来情况的推测。You must be tired after your long journey.走了这么远的路，你一定很累。,2)“mustbe doing”，表示对现在进行的或将来情况的推测。He must be working at the office for the light is still on.他一定还在公办公室上班，那儿的灯还亮着。3)“musthave been doing”，表示对到目前为止或过去情况的推测。He must have been watching TV at home then.当时他一定是在家看电视。,注意：must表推测时只用于肯定句，在疑问句或否定句中要用can或could来表示。Where can he be?他可能在哪里呢？He cant be a teacher.他不可能是老师。,知识拓展表推测的情态动词的反意疑问句可用“回归法”来确定，即回归到不是表示推测的时候，这句话该怎么说，反意疑问句就怎么定。He must have passed the driving test yesterday, didnt he?他昨天一定通过了驾驶考试，是吗？She must have been asleep then, wasnt she?她那时一定是睡着了，是吗？He must be at home, isnt he?他一定在家，是吗？Your brother cant have left, has he?你弟弟不可能已经离开了，不是吗？,高考直击(1)(2010浙江17) “You _ have a wrong number，” she said, “Theres no one of that name here.”A. need B. can C. must D. would 解析：must 表示对现在情况的肯定猜测，由句意可知答案。答案：C,(2)(2009全国)I cant leave. She told me that I_stay here until she comes back.Acan BmustCwill Dmay解析：本题题意：我不能离开。她告诉我说我必须呆在这里，直到她回来。must表示“(必要或很重要)必须”。答案：B,即学即用(2007江苏)She looks very happy. She_have passed the exam.I guess so. Its not difficult after all.Ashould BcouldCmust Dmight答案：C,高考直击(1)(2008北京)Did you return Freds call?I didnt need to_Ill see him tomorrow.Athough BunlessCwhen Dbecause解析：题意：“你给弗雷德回电话了吗？”“不必，因为我明天就见到他了。”此处because引导原因状语从句。though引导让步状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；when引导时间状语从句。答案：D,(2)(2008四川)I hope youve got your own car, _ if you havent we may have to hire one.Abecause Bso thatCever since Dwhen解析：题意：我希望你有自己的车，因为如果没有的话，我们就得租一辆了。由题意判断，空格后面的