great women and their achievements教案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/147GREATWOMENANDTHEIRACHIEVEMENTS教案必修四UNIT1GREATWOMENANDTHEIRACHIEVEMENTS一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1CAMPAIGN/WAR/BATTLE2WORTH/WORTHY/WORTHWHILE3ARGUE/DEBATE词形变化1CONNECTVT连接；联系；接通电话VI连接，衔接CONNECTIONN联系，关系；连接2ARGUEVTVI讨论；辩论ARGUMENTNC争论；争辩；精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/1473CROWDN人群，群众；V聚集；挤满；挤，推CROWDEDADJ充拥满了的，拥挤的4INSPIREVT鼓舞；激发；启示INSPIRATIONN鼓舞；灵感INSPIREDADJ受灵感启示的INSPIRINGADJ鼓舞人心的5CONSIDERATEADJ体贴的，体谅的CONSIDERATIONN考虑，要考虑的事；体贴CONSIDERABLEADJ相当大或多的6DELIVERVT递送邮件，接生；生小孩；发表演说DELIVERYNC,U投递；演讲DELIVERER递送者重点单词1ACHIEVEMENTNC成就，功绩2BEHAVEVTVI举动；举止或行为表现3OBSERVEVT观察；观测；遵守4RESPECTVTN尊敬；尊重；重视精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/1475ARGUEVTVI讨论；辩论；争论6SUPPORTVTN支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助同情等的人7INTENDVT计划；打算8DELIVERVT接生小孩，递送，发表演说重点词组1LOOKDOWNUPON/ON蔑视；瞧不起2REFERTO谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指而言3COMEACROSS偶然遇见；碰见4CARRYON继续；坚持5LIVE/LEADALIFE过着的生活重点句子1WATCHINGAFAMILYOFCHIMPSWAKEUPISOURFIRSTACTIVITYOFTHEDAY2ONLYAFTERHERMOTHERCAMETOHELPHERFORTHEFIRSTFEWMONTHSWASSHEALLOWEDTOBEGINHERPROJECT3SHEALSOWORKEDHARDTOMAKEASMANYCOUNTRIESASPOSSIBLEAGREENOTTOUSETHEM重点语法主谓一致（见语法部分）II词语辨析旨在提供完形填空所需材料精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/1471CAMPAIGN/WAR/BATTLE【解释】WAR“战争”的总称，一般包括多个战役的大规模战争。BATTLE“战斗”，指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗，有持续几小时的，也有持续几天的。CAMPAIGN“战役”，指在某一地区所进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动，规模比BATTLE大；还用来表“政治或商业性的活动、竞选活动”CAMPAIGNFOR/AGAINST从事运动【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1THEYWONTHE_BUTLOSTTHE_2THECITYHALLISPLANNINGTOSTARTA_AGAINSTSMOKINGKEYS1BATTLEWAR2CAMPAIGN2WORTH/WORTHY/WORTHWHILE【解释】WORTH只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动一般形式BEWORTHDOINGWORTHY可作表语，后接OF名词/OF动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式BEWORTHYOFN/OFBEINGDONE/TOBEDONE也作定语，“值得的”，“有价值的”AWORTHYWINNER名副其实的赢家精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/147WORTHWHILE可作表语和定语AWORTHWHILEJOB值得做的工作ITISWORTHWHILETODO/DOING【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1THENECKLACEWAS_100FRANCSATMOST2ITS_TODISCUSSTHEQUESTIONAGAIN3YOUWOULDFINDIT_YOURWHILETOCOMETOTHEMEETING4CANTYOUFINDSOMETHING_DOINGATALLTHEBOOKIS_很值得读ASECONDTIME5THISPLACEOFINTERESTISWORTHY_/_/_参观KEYS1WORTH2WORTHWHILE3WORTH4WORTHWELLWORTHREADING5OFAVISIT/OFBEINGVISITED/TOBEVISITED3ARGUE/DEBATE【解释】ARGUE指某人坚持自己的主张，举出事实和理由说服某人或反对其他方面的意见。DEBATE指辩论者长在自己的立场公开争论一个问题。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1WE_WITHHER_HOWTOGOTHERE2THEY_THECASEFORHOURS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/1473THEY_THEQUESTIONOPENLY4LASTWEEK,OURCLASSHADA_OVERWHETHERMIDDLESCHOOLSTUDENTSSHOULDCARRYCELLPHONESATSCHOOLKEYS1ARGUEDABOUT2ARGUED3DEBATED4DEBATEIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1CONNECTVT连接；联系；接通电话VI连接，衔接CONNECTIONN联系，关系；连接2ARGUEVTVI讨论；辩论ARGUMENTNC争论；争辩；3CROWDN人群，群众；V聚集；挤满；挤，推CROWDEDADJ充拥满了的，拥挤的4INSPIREVT鼓舞；激发；启示INSPIRATIONN鼓舞；灵感INSPIREDADJ受灵感启示的INSPIRINGADJ鼓舞人心的5CONSIDERATEADJ体贴的，体谅的精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/147CONSIDERATIONN考虑，要考虑的事；体贴CONSIDERABLEADJ相当大或多的6DELIVERVT递送邮件，接生；生小孩；发表演说DELIVERYNC,U投递；演讲DELIVERER递送者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1ITWAS_CONSIDERATIONOFYOUNOTTOPLAYTHEPIANOWHILEIWASASLEEP2THEGOODNEWS_INSPIREUSWITHHOPE3THECHILDRENHADAN_ARGUEABOUTWHATGAMETOPLAY4PLEASEPAYON_DELIVER5TAKINGEVERYTHINGINTO_CONSIDER,THEEVENTWASAGREATSUCCESS6THENARROWROADSWERE_CROWDWITHHOLIDAYTRAFFIC7WHATISTHE_CONNECTBETWEENTHETWOIDEASKEYS1CONSIDERATE2INSPIRED3ARGUMENT4DELIVERY5CONSIDERATION6CROWDED7CONNECTIONIV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/1471BEHAVEVTVI举动；举止或行为表现BEHAVIOURN行为；举止；习惯典例1BEHAVEYOURSELFDONTMAKEAFOOLOFYOURSELF注意你的举止,别闹出笑话来。2HOWISYOURNEWCARBEHAVING你的新车性能如何重点用法BEHAVEONESELF使某人自己举止规矩BEHAVIOURTOWARDS/TO对的态度/行为练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1ITSHARDTOTRAINCHILDRENTO_举止得体ATTHETABLE2SHEISALWAYS_举止得体ATSCHOOL3THEIR_BEHAVE_介词MESHOWSTHATTHEYDONOTLIKEMEKEYS1BEHAVEWELL2WELLBEHAVED3BEHAVIOURTOWARDS2ACHIEVEMENTNC成就，功绩ACHIEVEVT取得，完成典例1HERECEIVEDTHENOBELPRIZEFORHISSCIENTIFICACHIEVEMENTS他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。2FLYINGACROSSTHEATLANTICFORTHEFIRSTTIMEWASAGREATA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/147CHIEVEMENT首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。重点用法ACHIEVEANAIM/GOAL达到目标ACHIEVESUCCESS获得成功练习根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1WITHOUTTHESUPPORTOFTHEPEOPLEWECAN_2IHAVEACHIEVEDONLYHALFOF_IHOPETODO3CONGRATULATIONSTOYOU介词_SUCHACOMPLETEVICTORYKEYS1ACHIEVENOTHING2WHAT3ONACHIEVING3OBSERVEVT观察；观测；遵守OBSERVATIONNU观察；观测；监视典例1THEPOLICEOBSERVEDTHEMANENTERING/ENTERTHEBANK警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。2THEWOMANWASOBSERVEDTOFOLLOWHIMCLOSELY有人看到那女子紧跟着他。重点用法OBSERVESBDOSTH观察某人做某事已做完OBSERVESBDOINGSTH观察某人正在做某事UNDEROBSERVATION被监视练习用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/1471THEYWEREOBSERVED_ENTERTHEBANKTHEN2KEYNES_观察到HUMANSFALLINTOTWOCLASSESKEYS1ENTERING2OBSERVEDTHAT4RESPECTVTN尊敬；尊重；重视典例1IFYOUDONTRESPECTYOURSELF,HOWCANYOUEXPECTOTHERSTORESPECTYOU自己不自重,又怎能受到别人尊重呢2IHAVETHEGREATESTRESPECTFORYOU我非常尊敬您。重点用法RESPECTSBFORSTH因某事而尊敬某人HAVE/SHOWRESPECTFORSB/STH尊敬某人/事GAIN/GET/EARN/WINTHERESPECTOFSB赢得某人的尊敬OUTOFRESPECT出于尊敬练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1THENEWOFFICERSOON_赢得THERESPECTOFHISMEN2I_YOU_因某事而尊敬YOURHONESTY3IHAVEGREATRESPECT_介词HISIDEAS,ALTHOUGHIDONTAGREEWITHTHEMKEYS1WON/EARNED2RESPECTFOR3FOR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/1475ARGUEVTVI讨论；辩论；争论ARGUMENTNC争论；争辩；争吵典例1DONTARGUEWITHYOURMOTHER不要和母亲争辩。2IARGUEDTHATWENEEDEDALARGEROFFICE我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。重点用法ARGUEFORSB/STH为某人/某事而辩护ARGUEAGAINSTSB/STH反对某人/某事而辩护ARGUEWITHSBABOUT/OVERSTH与某人为某事而争吵ARGUETHAT主张ARGUESBINTO/OUTOFDOINGSTH通过争论使某人做/不做某事HAVEANARGUMENTABOUT/OVERSTH辩论某事练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。1WE_说服她加入US2WEARGUED_THEWAITER_THEPRICE_THEMEALKEYS1ARGUEDHERINTOJOINING2WITHABOUTOF6SUPPORTVTN支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助同情等的人精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/147典例1ISTHISBRIDGESTRONGENOUGHTOSUPPORTHEAVYLORRIES这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗2HEWASWEAKWITHHUNGER,SOIHADTOSUPPORTHIM他饿得没有力气,我得搀着他。重点用法SUPPORTSB/AFAMILY支持某人/赡养家庭SUPPORTSBINDOINGSTH在（做）某事方面支持某人SUPPORTSBBYDOINGSTH通过做某事支持某人INSUPPORTOFSB/STH支持或支援某人/事物SUPPORTONESELF自力更生GIVESUPPORTTOSB支持、支援某人练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1WILLYOUSUPPORTME_介词MYCAMPAIGNFORELECTION2JIMWASAGREATSUPPORT_介词THEMWHENTHEIRFATHERDIED3我求学期间由父母供养。_KEYS1IN2TO3IWASSUPPORTEDBYMYPARENTSWHENIWASSTUDYING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/1477INTENDVT计划；打算INTENTIONN意图，意向，目的典例1IHEARTHEYINTENDTOMARRY/INTENDMARRYING听说他们要结婚了。2IINTENDYOUTOTAKEOVER我打算让你来接管。重点用法INTENDTODO/DOINGSTHMEANTODOSTH打算做某STHBEINTENDEDFOR某物是为而准备的INTENDSBTODOSTH打算让某人做某事INTENDSTHAS/TOBE打算让某物作用INTENDTHAT打算练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1THISBOOKIS_是为初学者写的2WASTHATREMARKINTENDED_介词AJOKE3IDIDNTINTENDHER_SEETHEPAINTINGUNTILITWASFINISHEDKEYS1INTENDEDFOR2AS3TOSEE8DELIVERVT接生小孩，递送，发表演说DELIVERYN投递DELIVERER递送者，交货人典例精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/1471THEBABYWASDELIVEREDINACLINIC孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。2COMRADEYANGDELIVEREDTHEOPENINGSPEECH杨同志致开幕词。重点用法DELIVERABABY接生小孩；生小孩DELIVERESTHTO把某物送到EXPRESSDELIVERY快递ONDELIVERY送达时，货到时练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1SOMENEWBOOKSHAVE_DELIVER_介词THESCHOO12THEACTOR_HISSPEECH_介词ASOFTVOICEKEYS1BEENDELIVEREDTO2DELIVERED/GAVEINV重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1LOOKDOWNUPON/ON蔑视；瞧不起典例1SHELOOKSDOWNONPEOPLEWHOVENEVERBEENTOUNIVERSITY她瞧不起没上过大学的人。2YOUCANTLOOKDOWNUPONAPERSONBECAUSEHEISPOOR你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。重点用法LOOK短语LOOKONSB/STHASCONSIDERSB/STHAS把某人看作精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/147LOOKON袖手旁观LOOKINTOSTH调查或观察某事物LOOKUP查阅单词、资料；向上看LOOKSBUPANDDOWN上下打量某人LOOKOUTFORSB/STH警惕或留心某人/物练习根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1HEWAS_被人看不起BECAUSEOFHISHUMBLEBACKGROUND2HEIS_被认为是THELEADINGAUTHORITYONTHESUBJECT3IFYOUWANTTOKNOWHOWAWORDISUSED,_IT_INADICTIONARYKEYS1LOOKEDDOWNON2LOOKEDONAS3LOOKUP2REFERTO谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指而言典例1WEAGREEDNEVERTOREFERTOTHEMATTERAGAIN我们同意不再谈这件事了。2SHETHOUGHTIWASREFERRINGTOHERDAUGHTERWHENWEWERETALKING当我们谈话时她以为我指的是她的女儿。重点用法REFERTOSB/STHAS把某人/物称作REFERSTH/SBTO把某精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/147事提交；让某人向求助练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1ALTHOUGHSHEDIDNTMENTIONANYNAMES,EVERYONEKNEWWHOSHEWAS_指2HEGAVETHESPEECH_没有参阅HISNOTES3HELIKESTO_被称为“DOCTORKHEE”4MYDOCTORREFERREDME_介词AHOSPITALSPECIALISTKEYS1REFERRINGTO2WITHOUTREFERRINGTO3BEREFERREDTOAS4TO3COMEACROSSRUNACROSSMEETBYCHANCE偶然遇见；碰见典例1ICAMEACROSSANOLDSCHOOLFRIENDINOXFORDSTREETTHISMORNING今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。2SHECAMEACROSSSOMEOLDPHOTOGRAPHSINADRAWER她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。短语归纳COME短语COMEABOUTHAPPEN发生COMEFROM来自COMEOUT出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出COMEUP升精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/147起；发生；出现COMEUPWITHSTH找到或提出（答案办法等）练习用COME短语的适当形式填空。1I_SOMENEWWORDSWHILEREADING2HISNEWBOOKWILL_NEXTMONTH3SHE_ANEWIDEAFORINCREASINGSALES4CANYOUTELLMEHOWTHEACCIDENT_5HOWDIDIT_THATHEKNEWWHEREWEWEREKEYS1CAMEACROSS2COMEOUT3CAMEUPWITH4CAMEABOUT5CAMEABOUT4CARRYON继续；坚持典例1CARRYONWORKING/WITHYOURWORKWHILEIMAWAY我不在的时候,要继续做工作。2THEYDECIDEDTOCARRYONINSPITEOFTHEWEATHER他们决定不管天气好坏都坚持。短语归纳CARRY短语CARRYONDOINGSTH/WITHSTH继续做某事CARRYOUT贯彻，执行CARRYOUTAPLAN/ORDERS/INSTRUCTIONS执行计划/命令/指示精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18/147CARRYSTHTHROUGH成功地完成某事物CARRYABOUT随身携带CARRYAWAY运走,使失去自制力练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或CARRY短语。1THEYDECIDEDTO_INSPITEOFTHEWEATHER2EXTENSIVETESTSHAVE_ONTHEPATIENT3ITISADIFFICULTJOBBUTSHESTHEPERSONTOCARRYIT_4DONTBLAMEMEIMONLY_MYORDERSKEYS1CARRYON2BEENCARRIEDOUTON3THROUGH4CARRYINGOUT5LIVE/LEADALIFE过着的生活典例THEYLIVEAPEACEFULLIFE他们过着平静的生活。短语归纳“V同源宾语”结构SMILEASMILE露出微笑DREAMADREAM做了个的梦SLEEPASLEEP睡个觉SINGASONG唱的歌DIEADEATH怎样地死去FIGHTABATTLE打的仗精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创19/147LAUGHALAUGH发出方式的笑声练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1WEARELIVINGHAPPILYWEARELIVING_2_多么艰辛的生活THEYLIVED3I_做了个美梦LASTNIGHTKEYS1LIVINGAHAPPYLIFE2WHATAHARDLIFE3DREAMED/HADABEAUTIFULDREAMVI重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1WATCHINGAFAMILYOFCHIMPSWAKEUPISOURFIRSTACTIVITYOFTHEDAY解释动名词做主语的用法动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如SEEINGISBELIEVING眼见为实。/HELPINGHERISMYDUTY帮助她是我的责任。动名词作主语时，句子有两种形式动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。如1PLAYINGTRICKSONOTHERSISSOMETHINGWESHOULDNEVERDO捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创20/1472TALKINGISEASIERTHANDOING说比做容易。用IT作形式主语，把真正的主语动名词结构移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词，如ITISUSELESS/WORTH/NOGOOD/NOUSE/NOSENSEDOINGSTH等，如1ITISUSELESSTRYINGTOARGUEWITHSHYLOCK和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。2ITSNOSENSEARGUINGWITHHER和她争吵没有意思。动名词短语作主语时的谓语动词用单数形式LEARNINGNEWWORDSISVERYIMPORTANTFORME学习新单词对我来说非常重要。练习用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1TALKING_MENDNOHOLES2_WALKISAGOODFORMOFEXERCISEFORBOTHYOUNGANDOLD3ISITANYGOOD_TRYTOEXPLAINKEYS1MENDS2WALKING3TRYING2ONLYAFTERHERMOTHERCAMETOHELPHERFORTHEFIRSTFEWMONTHSWASSHEALLOWEDTOBEGINHERPROJECT她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以考虑自己的计划。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创21/147解释以“ONLY状语通常是副词、介词短语或从句”开头的句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词或连系动词置于主语之前，如1ONLYAFTERMYFRIENDCAMEWASTHECOMPUTERREPAIRED只有在我的朋友来后电脑才修好。2ONLYWHENYOUPOINTEDITOUTFORMEDIDIREALIZETHATIWASWRONG只有当你帮我指出来了我才意识到我错了。注意如果以“ONLY主语”开头的句子不用倒装，如1ONLYWECANHELPOURSELVES只有我们能帮自己。2ONLYTOMFAILEDINTHEEXAM只有汤姆考试不及格。练习用倒装句型翻译句子。1只有用这种方法我们才能把英语学得更好。_2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