2014年度广播电视大学（电大）期末考试《英语b》网考精华题库及答案参考整理打印版

1HOWAREYOU,BOB_B_TEDAHOWAREYOUBIMFINETHANKYOUCHOWDOYOUDODNICETOMEETYOU2THANKSFORYOURHELP_A_AMYPLEASUREBNEVERMINDCQUITERIGHTDDONTTHANKME3HELLO,IMHARRYPOTTERHELLO,MYNAMEISCHARLESGREEN,BUT_C_ACALLMYCHARLESBCALLMEATCHARLESCCALLMECHARLESDCALLCHARLESME4PAUL,_B_OH,THATSMYFATHERANDBESIDEHIM,MYMOTHERAWHATISTHEPERSONOVERTHEREBWHOSTALKINGOVERTHERECWHATARETHEYDOINGDWHICHISTHAT5HI,TOM,HOWSEVERYTHINGWITHYOU_B_,ANDHOWAREYOUADONTMENTIONITBHM,NOTTOOBADCTHANKSDPRETTYFAST6THATSABEAUTIFULDRESSYOUHAVEON_A_AOH,THANKSIGOTITYESTERDAYBSORRY,ITSTOOCHEAPCYOUCANHAVEITDSEEYOULATER7WHYDIDNTYOUCOMETOMYBIRTHDAYPARTYYESTERDAY_D_AEXCUSEME,MYFRIENDSENTMEAFLOWERBFINE,INEVERGOTOBIRTHDAYPARTIESCHAHA,IDONTLIKEBIRTHDAYPARTIESDSORRY,BUTMYWIFEHADACARACCIDENT8HI,WELCOMEBACKHADANICETRIP_A_AOH,FANTASTICFRESHAIR,ANDSUNSHINEEVERYDAYBCOMEON,IVEGOTLOTSOFFUNCBYTHEWAY,IDONTLIKESATURDAYSDWELL,ILLLOOKFORWARDTOYOURPHONECALL9HAVENTSEENYOUFORAGESWHATAREYOUBUSYDOINGNOW_D_AIHATETHEWEATHERHEREBMYHAIRISGETTINGABITLONGERCYEAH,THANKSFORCOMINGDIAMWORKINGPARTTIMEINABOOKSHOP,YOUKNOW10MARILYN,IMAFRAIDIHAVETOBELEAVINGNOW_B_ATHATSOUNDSWONDERFULBOH,SOEARLYCNOTATALLDGOODLUCK第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例ABCD2125PASSAGE1THEFRENCHREVOLUTIONBROKEOUTIN1789ATTHETIMEFRANCEWASINACRISISTHEGOVERNMENTWASBADLYRUNANDPEOPLESLIVESWEREMISERABLEKINGLOUISXIVTRIEDTOCONTROLTHENATIONALPARLIAMENTANDRAISEMORETAXESBUTHISEFFORTFAILEDHEORDEREDHISTROOPSTOVERSAILLESTHEPEOPLETHOUGHTTHATLOUISINTENDEDTOPUTDOWNTHEREVOLUTIONBYFORCEONJULY14,1789,THEYSTORMEDANDTOOKTHEBASTILLE,WHEREPOLITICALPRISONERSWEREKEPTEVERSINCETHATDAY,JULY14HASBEENTHEFRENCHNATIONALDAYLOUISTRIEDTOFLEETHECOUNTRYIN1792TOGETSUPPORTFROMAUSTRIAANDPRUSSIAHOWEVER,HEWASCAUGHTANDPUTINPRISONINSEPTEMBER1792,THEMONARCHYWASABOLISHEDINTHESAMEYEAR,LOUISWASEXECUTEDAFEWMONTHSLATERHISWIFE,MARIEALSOHADHERHEADCUTOFFTHEREVOLUTIONOFFRANCEHADFRIGHTENEDTHEOTHERKINGSOFEUROPEARMIESFROMAUSTRIAANDPRUSSIABEGANTOMARCHAGAINSTFRANCETHEFRENCHRAISEDREPUBLICANARMIESTODEFENDTHENATIONTHEREVOLUTIONWENTTHROUGHAPERIODOFTERRORTHOUSANDSOFPEOPLELOSTTHEIRLIVESINTHEEND,POWERPASSEDTONAPOLEONBONAPARTE190WORDS11WHATSTHISPASSAGEABOUTCAFRANCEBKINGLOUISCTHEFRENCHREVOLUTIONDEUROPE12WHICHDIDNOTHAPPENIN1789BATHEFRENCHREVOLUTIONBROKEOUTBTHENATIONALECONOMYWASDEVELOPINGRAPIDLYCTHEGOVERNMENTWASNTWELLRUNDKINGLOUISXIVWASINPOWER13WHEREWERETHEPOLITICALPRISONERSKEPTDAINVERSAILLESBINAUSTRIACINPRUSSIADINBASTILLE14WHATDOESTHEUNDERLINEDWORD“ABOLISHED”MEANDAPUTOFFBESTABLISHEDCUNITEDDENDED15WHATWASNOTTHEEFFECTOFTHEREVOLUTIONDAJULY14HASBECOMETHEFRENCHNATIONALDAYBITBROUGHTSOMEIMPACTONTHEOTHEREUROPEANKINGSCLOUISSWIFE,MARIEWASKILLEDDTHEKINGTRIEDTOCONTROLTHENATIONALPARLIAMENTPASSAGE2INTHEUNITEDSTATES,ITISNOTCUSTOMARYTOTELEPHONESOMEONEVERYEARLYINTHEMORNINGIFYOUTELEPHONEHIMEARLYINTHEDAY,WHILEHEISSHAVINGORHAVINGBREAKFAST,THETIMEOFTHECALLSHOWSTHATTHEMATTERISVERYIMPORTANTANDREQUIRESIMMEDIATEATTENTIONTHESAMEMEANINGISATTACHEDTOTELEPHONECALLSMADEAFTER1100PMIFSOMEONERECEIVESACALLDURINGSLEEPINGHOURS,HEASSUMESITSAMATTEROFLIFEORDEATHTHETIMECHOSENFORTHECALLCOMMUNICATESITSIMPORTANCEINSOCIALLIFE,TIMEPLAYSAVERYIMPORTANTPARTINTHEUSAGUESTSTENDTOFEELTHEYARENOTHIGHLYREGARDEDIFTHEINVITATIONTOADINNERPARTYISEXTENDEDONLYTHREEORFOURDAYSBEFORETHEPARTYDATEBUTITISNOTTRUEINALLCOUNTRIESINOTHERAREASOFTHEWORLD,ITMAYBECONSIDEREDFOOLISHTOMAKEANAPPOINTMENTTOOFARINADVANCEBECAUSEPLANSWHICHAREMADEFORADATEMORETHANAWEEKAWAYTENDTOBEFORGOTTENTHEMEANINGOFTIMEDIFFERSINDIFFERENTPARTSOFTHEWORLDTHUS,MISUNDERSTANDINGSARISEBETWEENPEOPLEFROMDIFFERENTCULTURESTHATTREATTIMEDIFFERENTLYPROMPTNESSISVALUEDHIGHLYINAMERICANLIFE,FOREXAMPLEIFPEOPLEARENOTPROMPT,THEYMAYBEREGARDEDASIMPOLITEORNOTFULLYRESPONSIBLEINTHEUSNOONEWOULDTHINKOFKEEPINGABUSINESSASSOCIATEWAITINGFORANHOUR,ITWOULDBETOOIMPOLITEAPERSONWHOIS5MINUTESLATE,WILLSAYAFEWWORDSOFEXPLANATION,THOUGHPERHAPSHEWILLNOTCOMPLETETHESENTENCE260WORDS16WHATISTHEMAINIDEAOFTHISPASSAGE_B_AITISNOTCUSTOMARYTOTELEPHONESOMEONEINTHEMORNINGANDINSLEEPINGHOURSINTHEUSBTHEROLEOFTIMEINSOCIALLIFEOVERTHEWORLDCIFPEOPLEARENOTPROMPT,THEYMAYBEREGARDEDASIMPOLITEORNOTFULLYRESPONSIBLEINTHEUSDNOTEVERYCOUNTRYTREATSTHECONCEPTOFTIMEASTHESAME17WHATDOESITMEANINTHEPASSAGEIFYOUCALLSOMEONEDURINGHISORHERSLEEPINGHOURS_B_AAMATTEROFWORKBAMATTEROFLIFEORDEATHCYOUWANTTOSEEHIMORHERDYOUWANTTOMAKEANAPPOINTMENTWITHHIMORHER18WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGTIMEISPROPERIFYOUWANTTOMAKEANAPPOINTMENTWITHYOURFRIEND_B_AAT700AMBAT400PMCATTHEMIDNIGHTDAT400AM19WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE_D_AINTHEUSAGUESTSTENDTOFEELTHEYAREHIGHLYREGARDEDIFTHEINVITATIONTOADINNERPARTYISEXTENDEDONLYTHREEORFOURDAYSBEFORETHEPARTYDATEBTHEREISNOMISUNDERSTANDINGARISINGBETWEENPEOPLEFROMDIFFERENTCULTURESABOUTTHECONCEPTOFTIMECITMAYBECONSIDEREDFOOLISHTOMAKEANAPPOINTMENTWELLINADVANCEINTHEUSADPROMPTNESSISVALUEDHIGHLYINAMERICANLIFE20FROMTHEPASSAGEWECANSAFELYINFERTHAT_B_AITSAMATTEROFLIFEORDEATHIFYOUCALLSOMEONEINDAYTIMEBTHEMEANINGOFTIMEDIFFERSINDIFFERENTPARTSOFTHEWORLDCITMAKESNODIFFERENCEINTHEUSWHETHERYOUAREEARLYORLATEFORABUSINESSPARTYDIFAPERSONISLATEFORADATE,HENEEDNTMAKESOMEEXPLANATIONPASSAGE3AFOREIGNERSFIRSTIMPRESSIONOFTHEUSISLIKELYTOBETHATEVERYONEISINARUSHOFTENUNDERPRESSURECITYPEOPLEAPPEARALWAYSTOBEHURRYINGTOGETWHERETHEYAREGOINGRESTLESSLY,SEEKINGATTENTIONINASTORE,ANDELBOWINGOTHERSASTHEYTRYTOCOMPLETETHEIRERRANDS（任务）RACINGTHROUGHDAYTIMEMEALSISPARTOFTHEPACEOFLIFEINTHISCOUNTRYWORKINGTIMEISCONSIDEREDPRECIOUSOTHERSINPUBLICEATINGPLACESAREWAITINGFORYOUTOFINISHSOTHATTHEYTOOCANBESERVEDANDGETBACKTOWORKWITHINTHETIMEALLOWEDEACHPERSONHURRIESTOMAKEROOMFORTHENEXTPERSONIFYOUDONT,WAITERSWILLHURRYYOUYOUALSOFINDDRIVERSWILLBEABRUPTANDTHATPEOPLEWILLPUSHPASTYOUYOUWILLMISSSMILES,BRIEFCONVERSATIONS,ANDSMALLCOURTESIESWITHSTRANGERSDONTTAKEITPERSONALLYTHISISBECAUSEPEOPLEVALUETIMEHIGHLY,ANDTHEYRESENTSOMEONEELSE“WASTING”ITBEYONDACERTAINCOURTESYPOINTTHEVIEWOFTIMEAFFECTSTHEIMPORTANCEWEATTACHTOPATIENCEINTHEAMERICANSYSTEMOFVALUES,PATIENCEISNOTAHIGHPRIORITYMANYOFUSHAVEWHATMIGHTBECALLED“ASHORTFUSE”WEBEGINTOMOVERESTLESSLYABOUTIFWEFEELTIMEISSLIPPINGAWAYWITHOUTSOMERETURNBETHISINTERMSOFPLEASURE,WORKVALUE,ORRESTTHOSECOMINGFROMLANDSWHERETIMEISLOOKEDUPONDIFFERENTLYMAYFINDTHISMATTEROFPACETOBEONEOFTHEIRMOSTDIFFICULTADJUSTMENTSINBOTHBUSINESSANDDAILYLIFEMANYNEWCOMERSTOTHESTATESWILLMISSTHEOPENINGCOURTESYOFABUSINESSCALL,FOREXAMPLE,THEYWILLMISSTHERITUALSOCIALIZINGTHATGOESWITHAWELCOMINGCUPOFTEAORCOFFEETHEYMAYBETRADITIONALINTHEIROWNCOUNTRYTHEYMAYMISSLEISURELYBUSINESSCHATSINACAFORCOFFEEHOUSENORMALLY,AMERICANSDONOTASSESSTHEIRVISITORSINSUCHRELAXEDSURROUNDINGSOVERPROLONGEDSMALLTALKSWESEEKOUTEVIDENCEOFPASTPERFORMANCERATHERTHANEVALUATEABUSINESSCOLLEAGUETHROUGHSOCIALCOURTESIESSINCEWEGENERALLYASSESSANDPROBEPROFESSIONALLYRATHERTHANSOCIALLY,WESTARTTALKINGBUSINESSVERYQUICKLY348WORDS21WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISWRONG_D_AAMERICANSSEEMTOBEALWAYSUNDERPRESSUREBAMERICANSATTACHLESSIMPORTANCETOPATIENCECAMERICANSDONTCAREMUCHABOUTRITUALSOCIALIZINGDAMERICANSAREIMPOLITETOTHEIRBUSINESSCOLLEAGUES22INTHEFOURTHPARAGRAPH,“AHIGHPRIORITY”MEANS_BAALESSIMPORTANTTHINGBAFIRSTCONCERNCAGOODBUSINESSDANATTRACTIVEGIFT23AMERICANSEVALUATEABUSINESSCOLLEAGUE_D_ATHROUGHSOCIALCOURTESYBTHROUGHPROLONGEDBUSINESSTALKSCBYESTABLISHINGBUSINESSRELATIONSDBYLEARNINGABOUTTHEIRPASTPERFORMANCE24THISPASSAGEMAINLYTALKSABOUT_A_AHOWAMERICANSTREASURETHEIRTIMEBHOWBUSYAMERICANSAREEVERYDAYCHOWAMERICANSDOBUSINESSWITHFOREIGNERSDWHATAMERICANWAYOFLIFEISLIKE25WECANINFERFROMTHEPASSAGETHATTHEAUTHORSTONEINWRITINGIS_C_ACRITICALBIRONICALCAPPRECIATIVEDOBJECTIVE第三部分词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例ABCD2630BAADC3135CBAAC3640BCCDC4145DABCD26PROFESSORSMITHPROMISEDTOLOOK_MYPAPER,THATIS,TOREADITCAREFULLYBEFORETHEDEFENSEAAFTERBOVERCONDINTO27OURHOUSEISABOUTAMILEFROMTHERAILWAYSTATIONANDTHEREARENOTMANYHOUSES_AINBETWEENBFARAPARTCAMONGTHEMDFROMEACHOTHER28ASTHEBUSCAMEROUNDTHECORNER,ITRAN_ABIGTREEBYTHEROADSIDEAINTOBONCOVERDUP29ONAVERAGE,ASUCCESSFULLAWYERHASTOTALKTOSEVERAL_ADAYACUSTOMERSBSUPPORTERSCGUESTSDCLIENTS30WHATISTHETRAIN_TOBIRMINGHAMAFEEBTIPCFAREDCOST31THESTUDENTSWEREALLENTERTAINEDINAMEXICANRESTAURANT,ATPROFESSORBRIANS_AMONEYBPAYCEXPENSEDLOSS32TOM,WHATDIDYOUDOWITHMYDOCUMENTSIHAVENEVERSEENSUCHA_ANDDISORDERAMASSBMESSCGUESSDBUS33IFSHEWANTSTOSTAYTHIN,SHEMUSTMAKEA_INHERDIETACHANGEBTURNCRUNDGO34_THEWAROFINDEPENDENCE,THEUNITEDSTATESWASANENGLISHCOLONYABEFOREBATCINDBETWEEN35YOUSHOULDNT_YOURTIMELIKETHAT,BOBYOUHAVETOFINISHYOURSCHOOLWORKTONIGHTACUTBDOCKILLDKICK36WHENLILYCAMEHOMEAT5PMYESTERDAY,HERMOTHER_DINNERINTHEKITCHENACOOKEDBWASCOOKINGCCOOKSDHASCOOKED37DIDYOUNOTICETHEGUY_HEADLOOKEDLIKEABIGPOTATOAWHOBWHICHCWHOSEDWHOM38BOTHTHEKIDSANDTHEIRPARENTS_ENGLISH,ITHINKIKNOWITFROMTHEIRACCENTAISBBEENCAREDWAS39NEVERBEFORE_SEESUCHATERRIBLECARACCIDENTONTHEROADAIHAVEBHAVEICIDIDDDIDI40JOHNSFATHER_MATHEMATICSINTHISSCHOOLEVERSINCEHEGRADUATEDFROMHARVARDUNIVERSITYATAUGHTBTEACHESCHASTAUGHTDISTEACHING41EVERYYEARTHOUSANDSOFLIVES_INROADACCIDENTSBECAUSEOFCARELESSDRIVINGALOSEBLOSTCHAVELOSTDARELOST42THEYOUNGLADYCOMINGOVERTOUS_OURENGLISHTEACHERTHEWAYSHEWALKSTELLSUSTHATAMUSTBEBCANBECWOULDBEDCOULDBE43HADYOUCOMEFIVEMINUTESEARLIER,YOU_THETRAINTOBIRMINGHAMBUTNOWYOUMISSEDITAWOULDCATCHBWOULDHAVECAUGHTCCOULDCATCHDSHOULDCATCH44EGGS,THOUGHRICHINNOURISHMENTS,HAVE_OFFATAALARGENUMBERBTHELARGENUMBERCALARGEAMOUNTDTHELARGEAMOUNT45NOMATTER_,THELITTLESISTERSMANAGEDTOROUNDTHESHEEPUPANDDRIVETHEMBACKHOMESAFELYAITWASSNOWINGHARDBHARDITWASSNOWINGCHOWITWASSNOWINGHARDDHOWHARDITWASSNOWING第四部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例ABCD4650BBCCD5155BABDATHEREWEREONCETHREESONSOFAWEALTHYBUSINESSMAN46THEYMET,THETWOELDEST,WHOWERETWINS,47TOQUARRELABOUTWHICHOFTHEMSHOULDBEHISFATHERSHEIR（继承人）THEYOUNGEST,WHOWASNOT48AMBITIOUS（野心勃勃的）,TOOKNOPARTINTHEIRARGUMENTASSOONASTHEYLEFTHOME,THEFATHERARRANGEDFORANADEQUATEINCOMETOBEPROVIDEDFOR49OFTHEM,BUTINSISTEDTHATAPARTFROMTHISTHEYWERETOBEFINANCIALLYSELFSUPPORTINGTHE50TWIN,WHOHADTHEADVANTAGEOFGOODLOOKSANDASTRIKINGPERSONALITY,DECIDEDTHATHEWOULDTAKEUPTHESTAGE51ACAREERHE52ASMALLREPERTORYCOMPANY,ACTEDINMINORPARTS,WASALWAYSUNPUNCTUAL（不准时）ATREHEARSALSANDWASACCORDINGLY53WITHHISFELLOWACTORSHEEARNEDLITTLEANDSOHADTOLIVEMAINLYONHISALLOWANCEHEOCCASIONALLYTHOUGHTOF54HISPROFESSION,BUTALWAYSPUTOFF55ADECISION,ANDHEBECAMEINCREASINGLYBOREDANDDISILLUSIONED46AWHATEVERBWHENEVERCWHEREVERDHOWEVER47AAREUSEDBUSEDCUSINGDAREUSING48AATLEASTBATMOSTCINTHELEASTDINTHEMOST49AEVERYBALLCEACHDNONE50AFIRSTBOLDERCYOUNGERDELDER51AISBASCBED/52AJOINEDBATTENDEDCWENTDJOINEDIN53APOPULARBUNPOPULARCWELCOMEDUNWELCOME54ALIVINGBTURNINGCENDINGDCHANGING55AMAKINGBMAKECDECIDEDDECIDING第五部分英翻汉（满分15分）请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。56WANGLISFATHERHASTAUGHTENGLISHHERESINCEHEGRADUATEDFROMPEKINGUNIVERSITY57PLEASEGIVETHISBOOKTOWHOEVERCOMESFIRST58THOUGHITWASLATE,THEYKEPTONWORKING59BILLHITHISCARINTOAWALLLASTNIGHT60WOULDYOUPLEASEHELPMEWITHTHISHEAVYBOX第六部分写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。SPORTS1你喜欢什么运动。2你如何喜欢上这种运动。3运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。KEY56王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。57请把这本书给最先来的人。58尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。59昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。60你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗SPORTSJUSTASLOTSOFTEENAGERSTAKETOPOPMUSIC,ILOVEBASKETBALLITSPARTOFMYLIFEIBEGANTOPLAYBASKETBALLINMYCHILDHOODISTILLREMEMBERTHEGOODOLDDAYSWHENIPLAYEDWITHMYCLASSMATESAFTERSCHOOLLATERON,ASIGREWUP,ALMOSTEVERYTHINGCHANGED,BUTTHISSPORTPLAYINGBASKETBALLREMAINEDANDMYLOVEOFITGREWEVENSTRONGERILOVETHISSPORTBECAUSEITBRINGSJOYSANDHEALTHTOMYLIFEWHENIGOTTIREDFROMOFFICEWORK,IWENTTOTHESPORTSGROUNDANDFELTREFRESHEDIFTHEREWEREWORRIESANDCARESFROMDAILYLIFEIWENTTOTHESPORTSGROUNDTHEREEVERYTHINGWENTAWAYEXCEPTBASKETBALLITISBASKETBALLTHATKEEPSMEINGOODSHAPEANDMOODTEST2第一部分交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例ABCD15CABCD610BCBCD1WHOSTHATSPEAKINGTHISISTOM_ASPEAKSBSPOKENCSPEAKINGDSAYING2IMSORRYILOSTTHEKEY_AWELL,ITSOKBNO,ITSALLRIGHTCYOUAREWELCOMEDYOUAREWRONG3ITSRATHERCOLDINHEREDOYOUMINDIFICLOSETHEWINDOW_AYES,PLEASEBNO,GOAHEADCSURE,PLEASEDIDONTLIKEIT4_HETEACHESPHYSICSINASCHOOLAWHATDOESYOURFATHERWANTTODOBWHOISYOURFATHERCWHATISYOURFATHERDWHEREISYOURFATHERNOW5EXCUSEME,HOWMUCHISTHEJACKETITS499YUAN_AOH,NOTHATSOKBHOWDOYOULIKEITCWHICHDOYOUPREFERDWOULDYOULIKETOTRYITON6_WELL,THEYGOTTHERELASTWEDNESDAYSOABOUTAWEEKAWHENDIDYOURPARENTSARRIVEATPARISBHOWLONGHAVEYOURPARENTSBEENINPARISCDIDYOURPARENTSARRIVEATPARISLASTWEDNESDAYDWHENWILLYOURPARENTSGOTOPARIS7HOWOFTENDOYOUGODANCING_AIWILLGODANCINGTOMORROWBYESTERDAYCEVERYOTHERDAYDIVEBEENDANCINGFORAYEAR8YOUKNOW,IHAVETHREEKIDSNOW_AWELL,IVEGROWNAMUSTACHEBTHATSTERRIFICCSAY,YOUVEREALLYCHANGEDYOURHAIRDWELL,IGAVEUPDRINKING9HOWABOUTGOINGTODINNERATTHEMEXICANRESTAURANTTONIGHT_AFORGETITBSORRY,ILIKEMEXICANFOODCTHATSGREATDGLADYOULIKEIT10MADAM,DOALLTHEBUSESGODOWNTOWN_AWOW,YOUGOTTHEIDEABNO,NEVERMINDCPRETTYWELL,IGUESSDSORRY,IMNEWHERE第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例ABCD1115DCCDA1620BDCCC2125DDADCPASSAGE1SIXTEENYEAROLDMARIAWASWAITINGINLINEATTHEAIRPORTINSANTODOMINGOSHEWASLEAVINGHERNATIVECOUNTRYTOJOINHERSISTERINTHEUNITEDSTATESSHESPOKEENGLISHVERYWELLTHOUGHSHEWASVERYHAPPYSHECOULDGOABROAD,SHEWASFEELINGSADATLEAVINGHERFAMILYANDFIENDSASSHEWASTHINKINGALLABOUTTHIS,SHESUDDENLYHEARDTHEAIRLINEEMPLOYEEASKINGHERTOPICKUPHERLUGGAGEANDPUTITONTHESCALES（称）MARIAPULLEDANDPULLEDTHEBAGWASTOOHEAVYANDSHEJUSTCOULDNTLIFTITUPTHEMANBEHINDHERGOTVERYIMPATIENTHE,TOO,WASWAITINGTOCHECKINHISLUGGAGE“WHATSWRONGWITHTHISGIRL”HESAID,“WHYDOESNTSHEHURRYUP”HEMOVEDFORWARDANDPLACEDHISBAGONTHECOUNTER,HOPINGTOCHECKINFISTHEWASINAHURRYTOGETAGOODSEATMARIAWASVERYANGRY,BUTSHEWASVERYPOLITEANDINHERBESTENGLISHSHESAID,“WHYAREYOUSOUPSETTHEREAREENOUGHSEATSFOREVERYONEONTHEPLANEIFYOUAREINSUCHAHURRY,WHYCANTYOUGIVEMEAHANDWITHMYLUGGAGE”THEMANWASSURPRISEDTOHEARMARIASPEAKENGLISHHEQUICKLYPICKEDUPHERLUGGAGEANDSTEPPEDBACKEVERYONEWASLOOKINGATHIMWITHDISAPPROVAL224WORDS11MARIASSTORYHAPPENED_AWHENSHEWASLEAVINGAMERICABONHERWAYBACKTOSANTODOMINGOCBEFORESHELEFTTHEUSADWHENSHEARRIVEDATTHEAIRPORT12YOUBELIEVERTHATTHEWORKOFTHEAIRLINEEMPLOYEEMENTIONEDINTHESTORYISTO_ATTHEAIRPORTAHELPCARRYPEOPLESLUGGAGEBASKPEOPLETOPICKUPTHELUGGAGECCHECKPEOPLESLUGGAGEDTAKECAREOFPEOPLESLUGGAGE13“WHYAREYOUSOUPSET”MARIASAIDTOTHEMANSHEWANTEDTOTELLHIMTHATHESHOULDNOTBE_ASURPRISEDBSADCUNHAPPYDSORRY14“EVERYONEWASLOOKINGATHIMWITHDISAPPROVAL”THISSENTENCEMEANSTHATTHEPEOPLEAROUNDFELT_AWORRIEDABOUTMARIABWORRIEDABOUTTHEMANCSORRYFORMARIASMANNERSDSORRYFORTHEMANSMANNERS15THEAUTHORMENTIONEDMARIASAGEATTHEBEGINNINGOFTHESTORYINORDERTOSHOWTHAT_ASHEWASYOUNGBUTBEHAVEDPROPERLYBSHEWOULDNOTHAVELEFTHOMEALONECEVERYONEAROUNDHERWASWRONGDITWASNOTGOODTHATNOBODYOFFEREDTOHELPHERPASSAGE2THEREARETHREEKINDSOFGOALSSHORTTERM,MEDIUMRANGEANDLONGTERMGOALSSHORTTERMGOALSARETHOSETHATUSUALLYDEALWITHCURRENTACTIVITIES,WHICHWECANAPPLYONADAILYBASISSUCHGOALSCANBEACHIEVEDINAWEEKORLESS,ORTWOWEEKS,ORPOSSIBLY,MONTHSITSHOULDBEREMEMBEREDTHATJUSTASABUILDINGISNOSTRONGERTHANITSFOUNDATION,LONGTERMGOALSCANNOTAMOUNTTOVERYMUCHWITHOUTTHEACHIEVEMENTOFSOLIDSHORTTERMGOALSUPONCOMPLETINGOURSHORTTERMGOALS,WESHOULDDATETHEOCCASIONANDTHENADDNEWSHO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